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引航区往往存在航行水域狭窄、操纵空间受限、船舶密集、航行风险高等特点。船舶系离泊作业是整个航次中难度最大的。在船舶引航过程中,引航员与船长之间的信息沟通,是保障引航安全的必要途径。通过案例介绍,发现引航事故与引航员信息沟通密切相关。本文分别从引航员登船前、登船后以及操纵船舶和系泊作业四个阶段,提出引航员与船长应进行的沟通信息建议,目的是促进引航工作安全和有序运行。 相似文献
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本文通过对船舶引航员和船长的权利、责任和义务的定义,分析了影响船舶进出港引航安全的主要因素、操作要点以及船长与引航员配合情况的经验和体会。 相似文献
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本文从引航员与船长的沟通对船舶安全引航的重要性入手,对引航作业当中各项业务的沟通逐一阐述,目的是让船舶引航作业的各项安全措施落到实处,以确保船舶的引航安全。 相似文献
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为了可以更好的解决安全引领船舶进出港口的问题,文中主要从引航员、船长的权利和责任着手,分析引航员、船长各自权利以及义务,只有以优势互补、密切合作作为出发点,才可以确保引航安全。以下就展开对引航员、船长二者之间关系以及责任的问题探讨,并分析出促进引航安全的有效途经。 相似文献
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引航员与船长间信息交流方式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
引航员与船长之间在引航过程中的信息交流是至关重要的,它是达到安全引航的必要手段之一。以前,引航员上驾驶台后利用短暂的车、舵命令来了解船舶性能,与船长交流很少。事实上,他们之间各怀特长,引而不发,这给应急状态时的协同操作带来安全隐患。为使引航工作的安全更有保障,目前上海港引航管理站推出《船长/引航员信息交流卡》突出强调了信息交流在引航工作中的重要性。 相似文献
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<正>0引言世界各国大部分港口对船舶实施强制引航,船长不可能熟悉所有港口的水文、气象和环境等情况,因此船舶必须申请引航。在引航过程中,引航员误判、经验不足、与船方合作不顺或船方没有给予必要的配合等可能会导致船舶险情或事故的发生。同时,由于船长不熟悉港口环境、经验不足、未履行监督职责、未能及时纠正引航员的误判或误操作等,也可能导致事故的发生。1船长与引航员的关系1.1专业技术领域的互补和交叉关系是监督和协作 相似文献
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为解决如何更好地安全引领船舶进出港问题,从人为失误角度分析驾驶台团队合作的重要性,创建由船长、引航员、高级船员、舵工组成的团队引航模式:提高引航员团队合作意识,尊重船员,加强船长与引航员之间信息交流,根据引航团队成员各自特点,制定任务分配表。发挥集体的智慧和力量,协作配合,保障船舶航行安全。实践表明:团队引航模式的建立,促进引航安全。 相似文献
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Navigating in confined waters with a pilot aboard requires that the pilot’s intention and plan is understood by all present on the bridge. The present study investigates the effect of having a detailed route plan and monitoring it in the context of pilotage. The aim was to see how the presence of a shared pilot passage plan in the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) affects the identification and recovery from navigational errors made by a pilot. Twenty participants, 10 with a shared route plan and 10 without, participated as navigators in a simulator scenario involving pilotage in the Oslofjord. Participants were bachelor students in nautical science. The navigation scenarios involved the intentional error by the pilot just before a predefined way point. Three measurements of relevance to navigational safety were recorded: (1) the time it took the participant to express concern, (2) the time it took the participant to correct the error (‘time to recovery’), and (3) the number of groundings. The study revealed that time to express concern and time to recovery were significantly much shorter for the group with a shared pilot passage plan presented in ECDIS than for the group without such a plan. Providing a bridge team with a shared pilot passage plan in ECDIS during pilotage might improve the ability to identify and correct navigational errors. 相似文献
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引航在我国对外开放、促进港航经济持续快速发展方面起着十分重要的作用。就如何改进引航管理及引航安全监督,文章从引航以及引航员的性质入手进行了分析。 相似文献
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拟建江都散货泊位工程水域附近流态复杂。为保证进出港船舶和靠、离泊作业船舶的安全,需要对拟建工程进行模拟仿真研究。根据实地拍摄视景图片和定位,制作出码头附近的三维视景库,利用当地实测地形资料和相关资料,制作出包括码头设计尺寸、航道的三维地形图和视景图及电子江图,运用水流模拟软件进行模拟和验证,建立了6自由度的设计船舶模型,根据不同风、流组合条件,进行了模拟航行和操纵试验,得到试验数据和模拟研究结论。本次模拟研究,首次使用专业水流模拟软件,结合大型船舶操纵模拟器进行试验,使结果更加具有参考价值和科学依据。 相似文献
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A questionnaire survey was conducted to find out how pilotage organisations in different countries assess and measure the quality, efficiency and safety of their operations. An e-mail survey was sent to 54 pilotage organisations in Australia, Canada, and Western and Northern Europe. All International Standard for Maritime Pilot Organizations (ISPO) members were also included. The survey yielded 13 answers from eight countries. The organisations were questioned about their standards and management systems, standard operating procedures and measuring tools. According to the query, most of the pilotage organisations use standard-based management systems such as ISO 9001 or the ISPO. The main measuring tools for pilotage comprise of statistical information concerning pilotage and the organisations, customer feedback surveys and financial results. The results of the survey were used as a guideline for developing a pilotage process model and indicators for measuring the effectiveness and quality of the pilotage process for the Finnish pilotage company Finnpilot Pilotage Ltd. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
In recent years,marine pilotage accidents occurring on a worldwide basis as a result of human error have not been ceased to transpire,despite advances in technology and a significant set of international conventions,regulations,and recommendations to reduce them.This paper aims to investigate the effect of human factors on the safety of maritime pilotage operations.The human factors that affect the operators who are performing ships' berthing operations have also been examined in detail.In this study,in order to determine the causes of human-related errors occurred in maritime pilotage accidents,a comprehensive literature review is carried out,and a considerable number of real past case examples and an analysis of the maritime accident investigation reports regarding pilotage operations events that occurred between 1995 and 2015 have been reviewed.To validate the identified humanrelated risk factors(HCFs) and explore other contributory factors,survey questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with domain experts have been conducted.A structural hierarchy diagram for the identified risk factors(HCFs) has been developed and validated through experienced experts belonging to the maritime sector.A questionnaire for pair-wise comparison is carried out and analysed using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) approach to evaluate the weight and rank the importance of the identified human causal factors.The findings of this study will benefit the maritime industry,by identifying a new database on causal factors that are contributing to the occurrence of maritime pilotage disasters.The database can be used as a stand-alone reference or help implement effective risk reduction strategies to reduce the human error,that might occur during pilotage operations. 相似文献
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规范化安全评估(FSA)在上海港船舶引航安全工作中的应用 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
规范化安全评估(FormalSafetyAssessment,简称FSA)是一种先进的结构化和系统性的综合安全评估方法,近年来在国外一些发达的海运国家得到了积极地推广和应用。简要介绍"FSA在上海港船舶引航安全工作中的应用"的研究情况,并根据研究的结果就改进和完善上海港船舶安全引航工作提出了一些相应的风险控制方案和决策性建议。 相似文献