新一代超大型自航绞吸挖泥船性能论证及设计方案

近年来随着工程建设对绞吸挖泥船的要求不断提升，绞吸挖泥船正在向总装机功率超大型化、强挖掘能力、高疏浚性能、智能自动化、节能和环保方向发展，结合国内外超大型绞吸挖泥船的特点和发展趋势，对新一代超大型自航绞吸挖泥船的船舶首尾方向、船型、主尺度、动力配置、疏浚设备配置、船舶主要功能和总布置等设计要点进行论证分析，形成了超大型绞吸式挖泥船船型论证分析的总体思路和设计方案，为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的总体设计提供参考。     

“天鲲”号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船总体设计技术

结合国内外超大型绞吸挖泥船的特点和发展趋势,对我国自主研发设计的"天鲲"号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船的船型、主尺度和总布置等总体设计要点进行详细论述,形成了大型绞吸式挖泥船船型论证分析的总体思路,为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的总体设计提供参考,提升了国内整体绞吸船的设计和建造水平。     

中小型自航绞吸挖泥船经济性评估初探

随着工业发展,需要拖轮协助作业的非自航绞吸挖泥船越来越难以满足市场需要。为了更好地进行航道疏浚作业,自航绞吸挖泥船的研究不断增多,而目前对自航绞吸挖泥船的研究仅局限于适合广阔水域的大型或超大型船型。我国河流水域众多,对适用于狭窄水域的中小型自航绞吸挖泥船也有一定需求量。因此,文中通过对某中小型自航绞吸挖泥船进行电力推进设计,与相同疏浚能力的非自航绞吸挖泥船对比分析、综合考量后认为,中小型自航绞吸挖泥船具有灵活、环保、便捷、经济等优势。     

大型自航绞吸挖泥船的发展与新的技术要求

论文介绍了国内外自航绞吸挖泥船的发展现状,对比了国内外大型自航绞吸挖泥船技术特点,提出了大型自航绞吸挖泥船新的技术要求；探讨了自航绞吸挖泥船装机功率科学合理增加的可行性；文中表述了绞吸式挖泥船关键技术的研究和应用。     

“天鲲号”超大型自航绞吸船辅钢桩门装置设计

针对自航绞吸船在艏部设置辅钢桩定位系统存在的影响航速等问题，“天鲲”号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船提出了在艏部设置钢桩门的解决方案。该解决方案不仅可以保持完整的艏部线型，减小航行阻力，而且还可以减小辅钢桩甲板作业空间。本文介绍了“天鲲”号辅钢桩门装置的设计方案，以及辅桩钢桩门结构设计，最后提出了辅钢桩门开闭油缸等关键设备的选型计算方法及选型结果。本文可为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的辅钢桩门装置的设计分析提供参考和设计思路。     

超大型自航绞吸挖泥船发展现状及设计特点

随着疏浚事业的不断发展和科学技术的进步，为了适应各种不同工况的需要和满足海上施工的要求，绞吸挖泥船挖掘能力越来越强，疏浚距离越来越远，自动化程度越来越高，越来越节能和环保。文章介绍了国内外超大型自航绞吸挖泥船的发展现状和主要技术特点，通过对目前国内外自航绞吸挖泥船主要性能参数进行调研分析对比，有针对性地分析了各大型船舶的配置情况，提出了未来超大型自航绞吸挖泥船一些关键参数、技术指标和设计要点，为船舶设计提供理论和技术参考。     

超大型自航绞吸船的经济性分析及发展趋势

文章介绍了绞吸式挖泥船的特点及自航绞吸船为适应市场需要产生、发展的历史和现状,并在此基础上评估了自航绞吸挖泥船的发展趋势.同时,对自航和非自航绞吸式挖泥船的经济性进行了分析.     

超巨型耙吸挖泥船结构设计

根据收集的目前世界上泥舱舱容30,000m3以上超巨型耙吸挖泥船资料,结合工信部3万立方米级耙吸挖泥船自主研发课题及目标船型38,000m3耙吸挖泥船基本设计,对超巨型耙吸挖泥船的结构设计包括骨架系统、泥舱结构型式、结构钢材等进行比较和选取,并对船体总纵强度、疲劳强度及船体振动分析进行阐述。本文对超巨型耙吸挖泥船结构设计和强度分析可提供参考和设计思路。     

自航绞吸挖泥船全船结构强度和总振动特性评估

绞吸挖泥船有着不同于常规船型的结构特点,其首尾均有很大的开槽来设置桥架和台车。主甲板上的大开口以及放置在船体上的复杂工程设备会使其在结构强度、变形和振动特性等方面不同于常规船舶。通过建立一艘自航绞吸挖泥船的全船结构和桥架结构的有限元模型,对全船结构在航行及工作状态下的总强度以及总振动特性进行了分析和研究,以期对该类型船舶的设计提供参考和依据。     

科技新成果

亚洲最大自航绞吸式挖泥船试航成功 由上海交通大学船建学院船舶与海洋工程设计研究所承担设计的亚洲最大自航绞吸式挖泥船“天鲸号”日前试航成功。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.