锁相红外热成像技术应用于复合材料连接接头全场应力测量研究

为了克服传统电测法测量结构应力的种种不足,文章对应用锁相红外热成像技术进行复合材料结构应力测量的可行性进行了研究。在研究中,首先结合正交各向异性复合材料的热弹性理论（TSA）,提出了一种有效而又简洁的试验标定方法,并通过标定试验获取了文中所用玻璃钢材料所需的合理的加载频率f以及标定参数K,然后对两种典型的船用玻璃钢复合材料连接接头内的应力分布进行了测量,通过与数值计算结果的对比,验证了锁相红外热成像技术是一种快速、高效和可靠的结构全场应力测量手段。     

锁相红外热成像技术应用于复合材料连接接头全场应力测量研究（英文）

为了克服传统电测法测量结构应力的种种不足,文章对应用锁相红外热成像技术进行复合材料结构应力测量的可行性进行了研究。在研究中,首先结合正交各向异性复合材料的热弹性理论(TSA),提出了一种有效而又简洁的试验标定方法,并通过标定试验获取了文中所用玻璃钢材料所需的合理的加载频率f以及标定参数K,然后对两种典型的船用玻璃钢复合材料连接接头内的应力分布进行了测量,通过与数值计算结果的对比,验证了锁相红外热成像技术是一种快速、高效和可靠的结构全场应力测量手段。     

小型玻璃钢开敞艇结构强度分析

基于大型通用有限元软件Patran/Nastran,采用层合板复合材料处理玻璃钢复合材料和复合材料夹心结构,计算分析520开敞玻璃钢游艇在满载状态下最大航速航行时艇体结构受力情况。对比两种不同约束状况下的应力和变形,并与航行试验时观察到的变形结果相比较,证明该计算结果的可靠性。     

复合材料无损检测技术

由中国船舶工业总公司船舶工艺研究所和哈尔滨工业大学共同研究的复合材料无损检测技术,已经通过评审。以船上广泛应用的复合材料——缠绕型玻璃钢制品为对象,进行了超声波、激光全息、热扫描红外三种无损检测新技术的研究。这三种检测方法都具有非接触、重复性好等特点,可以用于玻璃钢产品的质量检测。超声波无损     

抛落式玻璃钢救生艇入水分析

本文基于非线性显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法(固体结构采用拉格朗日描述,水域采用欧拉描述),对玻璃钢救生艇入水的过程进行数值仿真。通过数值仿真,分析抛落式玻璃钢救生艇入水过程船体应力分布情况,利用复合材料破坏准则Tsai-Wu定律判断入水冲击过程是否会对船体造成破坏,根据FEA数值分析结果指导抛落式玻璃钢救生艇设计,避免在实艇试验时船体破坏造成不必要的经济损失。     

基于舰艇火灾红外超早期探测系统的热故障判定

基于红外超早期探测系统,利用红外热成像技术,提出一种舰艇火灾典型场景下的热故障红外判定算法,对设备的工作温度进行实时监测,实现超早期火灾预警和报警的功能。当设备的工作温度达到某一设定温度值或者工作温度上升过快时,红外热像系统会发出预警;设备的工作温度偏离正常温度范围时,红外热成像系统也会发出警报,该算法有利于值班人员能够及时采取措施消除隐患和故障。     

船舶管路高温泄漏检测及自动识别技术

通过分析船舶的热源管路,并针对这些管路进行红外线热成像扫描,将采集到的图像进行预处理,然后采用分水岭算法对处理后的高热图像实行分割和高温区域识别,再将其与红外热像图进行配准。实验结果证明,利用红外热成像技术可以实现船舶管路高温泄漏的有效检测,并且精度和检测准确率高。     

盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力的应变释放系数研究

根据盲孔法测量残余应力的基本原理和孔边塑性变形修正方法，分别对盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力时的应变释放系数A、B进行实验标定，通过试验得出了921A钢盲孔孔边塑性变形对测量精度的影响和盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力的塑性修正公式；并对实验标定应变释放系数与通孔应变释放系数理论解进行比较，表明试验结果与通孔应变释放系数理论值有较好的一致性，测量结果经塑性修正，最大误差减小到2．5％以下，试验结果可以直接在盲孔法测量921A钢焊接残余应力工程实际中应用。     

红外热成像测温技术及其应用

自然界一切温度高于绝对零度的物体都在以电磁波的形式向外辐射能量,其中包括0.7μm～100μm的红外光波.红外光具有很高的温度效应,这是红外热成像测温技术的基础.红外热成像就是通过红外探测器接收被测物体的红外辐射,再由信号处理系统转变为目标的视频热图像的一种技术.它将物体的热分布转变为可视图像,并在监视器上以灰度或伪彩显示出来,从而得到被测物体的温度分布场信息.     

新型导流罩结构强度分析

对玻璃钢夹芯板复合材料的新型导流罩结构性能进行了分析，介绍了其V．Mises应力、应变、挠度等随夹芯板构造及材料变化的规律，并对新型导流罩结构的设计提出了优化方案。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.