共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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为解决格形钢板桩结构振动沉桩选锤问题,分析了格形钢板桩结构特点及振动下沉阻力,总结了现有钢板桩振沉动侧阻力计算方法,编制锤型选择计算程序。港珠澳大桥香港人工岛工程格形钢板桩分项工程的案例表明,国外格形钢板桩振沉经验方法可以满足工程要求。格形钢板桩结构振沉时不可避免会发生挠曲变形,造成钢板桩锁口之间产生摩阻力,锁口阻力会大幅提高沉桩难度以至于决定钢板桩振沉不到设计高程。因此选锤时除要保证一定的富裕系数以外,需采取必要的工艺措施控制钢板桩的倾斜变形,尽可能降低锁口之间的摩阻力,从而保证钢板桩能顺利振沉至设计高程。 相似文献
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文章主要对曹妃甸煤码头大型组合钢板桩施工工艺的探索过程及最终方案的选择及方案的实施进行了论述。结果表明,整个工程共振沉组合钢板桩875套,其中"H"型主桩全部达到设计标高;"AZ"型副桩95%达到了设计标高,其余也在设计允许误差范围内。沉桩效果良好。 相似文献
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对广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头工程水工结构工程(码头C段)HZ/AZ组合钢板桩沉桩施工工艺进行介绍.该工程对导向架和替打进行了合理的设计和改造,采用的是振动锤插桩、利用柴油锤复打的沉桩工艺.结果表明,全部HZ型和AZ型钢板桩都达到了设计高程,沉桩效果良好,该施工工艺可以供类似工程借鉴. 相似文献
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针对钢板桩施工问题,以马来西亚槟城吹填二期(STP2)工程为例,对Z型钢板沉桩机具选型及沉桩工艺进行研究。通过对比3种国外常用的钢板桩沉桩阻力估算方法及含导向架和无导向架施工的实际应用效果,优选出适合沉桩的振动锤型,并总结出两种沉桩方法的优劣性及适用情况,总结陆上钢板桩作业涂层常见受损问题及修复措施。 相似文献
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曹妃甸煤码头起步工程大型组合钢板桩振动下沉工艺的创新与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
曹妃甸煤码头码头主体采用我国首创的新型遮帘式钢板桩结构,码头前墙采用从卢森堡进口的HZ975B和AZ18 10/10大型组合钢板桩,结构新颖。不仅是我国初次尝试此类型钢板桩的沉桩工程,而且本工程桩需先穿过20 m厚的密实砂层,桩顶又埋入地表以下2~3 m,缺乏施工经验。在总结典型开工经验的基础上,采用双层双向固定式钢桁架导向架,振动、吊打工艺,旋挖助沉措施等,优质高效地完成了全部钢板桩的沉桩。创新探索出一套适合本工程的振动吊打工艺,可供类似工程借鉴。 相似文献
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通过对中船长兴造船基地1号线1号、2号船坞工程中施工工艺的比较,介绍了在施工中遇到问题及解决措施,阐述了组合钢板桩在船坞施工中的应用。实践证明锤击法施工CAZ组合桩,其施工工艺是合理可行的,其打桩成本也得到了有效控制。 相似文献
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结合八所港老港区1#~4#泊位改造工程,深入探讨了钢板桩的动力打入及振动沉桩机理,分别采用应力波动方程分析法和振型叠加法对该工程使用的U型单根钢板桩及组合式钢板桩进行了动力沉桩分析,并将计算分析结果与工程实测数据进行了对比。研究表明,动力打桩导致土体发生塑性流动或挤密侧移,而振动沉桩则使土体出现振动液化;应用有限差分法求解波动方程可以有效地模拟动力打桩过程,应用振型叠加法求解运动方程可以有效地模拟振动沉桩过程。 相似文献
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为充分利用退役的大型工程船舶,增加海上桩基工程的市场竞争力,需将原"铺排1号"、"铺排2号"改造成"打桩19号"和"打桩20号".文章对其中打桩系统的改造作了介绍,结果表明:改造的打桩船性能和质量达到了设计要求,改造周期显著缩短,改造成本降低,且具备柴油打桩锤和液压打桩锤的互换性. 相似文献
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双排钢板桩围堰变形特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对上海地区河道工程中常见的双排钢板桩围堰结构,通过建立Plaxis有限元模型,研究围堰宽高比、钢板桩插入比、钢板桩型号、拉杆布置等对围堰变形特征的影响。结果表明:增大围堰宽高比在一定范围内能够减小钢板桩的水平位移,并针对不同挡水高度给出宽高比的建议取值;在4 m挡水高度情况下,钢板桩插入比设置为1. 1~1. 5较为合理;对于一般挡水高度,围堰可以只布置1根拉杆,且拉杆存在最优位置以保证围堰体系的整体变形协调。研究结果可为双排钢板桩围堰的设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known. 相似文献