滚装重荷载应急卸载过程的浮基多体系统动力学分析

在救灾和战争等非常情况下，利用中小型近海滚装渡轮或改装后的渔轮渡海输送重荷载，具有可征用船只数量多和装卸载不依赖吊装设备等优点。缺乏港口屏蔽的海浪环境中重荷载进行滚动卸载时，必须考虑波浪对船的作用和重荷载与船的相互作用。本文通过对船在波浪中所受表观重力和表观浮力的分析，导出波浪作用力矩的计算公式。运用浮基多体系统动力学方法，建立波浪-浮基-重荷载系统的动力学方程。使用标准的龙格-库塔四阶方法进行数值积分求解。考虑海况、船型和重荷载在船上运动参数等因素，计算了各工况下的横摇运动响应。进而给出了重荷载安全快速卸载的驾驶操作要求及相关运动规律。     

海上人员传送技术及维修船运动响应研究

随着众多大型风场陆续建成,海上风场维护问题日益突出。海上风场多选址于强风浅水海域,恶劣的海况导致维修船运动剧烈,维修人员登陆十分困难。目前国外已有研究单位针对海上风场的人员登陆问题开展研究,开发登陆船或登陆系统,旨在确保维修人员安全登陆风机。而我国关于此方面的研究几乎空白。基于此情况,文章对已有登陆系统进行了归纳总结,并通过多体水动力的算例探究登陆风机时维修船的运动规律。通过文中的研究,可以得到结论:(1)有义波高仍是限制登陆系统工作和维修人员登陆的主要因素,其决定了海上维修的有效期窗口,我们国家有必要开发新技术和新系统来保证人员登陆风机。(2)不同波浪谱对维修船运动响应的影响不可忽视,在实际工程中有必要根据海上风场的实际海况,选择合适的双峰谱来预报维修船的运动响应。(3)风机桩基础的存在与否对维修船的耐波性有影响,需要在水动力分析中考虑;但当二者间的相对距离在若干米内时,耐波性受此距离影响不大。     

5668 TEU集装箱船的自动化控制设计

5 668 TEU集装箱船是高自动化等级的新一代大型集装箱船.该文介绍了此船主要自动化系统的设计和布置.     

北船重工对马士基旗舰系列船进行改装

<正>近日,青岛北海船舶重工有限责任公司(以下简称北船重工)所承接的马士基公司EMMA系列改装船的首制船"尤金马士基"正在坞内进行着紧张有序的改装工作。EMMA系列是马士基公司的旗舰船型,为15 500箱的超大集装箱船,其总长397.7 m,船宽56.4 m,创下北船重工所承修的最长船舶记录。EMMA系列改装基本涵盖了北船重工以往对马士基船改装的所有内容,包括生活楼升高、球鼻艏换     

大型集装箱船整船有限元分析计算技术研究

本文在研究大型集装箱船整船分析的基础上,总结研究和发展了二种集装箱船整船有限元分析时调整节点力和惯性平衡的处理方法.对于正确地进行大型集装箱船整船结构强度直接计算具有指导作用和实用价值.同时本文提出了对集装箱船整船结构强度分析的分工况计算和应力合成技术,可应用于集装箱船的整船结构有限元计算分析.     

船舶实海域耐波性预报系统研究开发

以Hydro-Star计算出的船舶运动响应为基础进行短期预报;利用"海洋风浪环境数据库"中的实海域长期统计资料结合短期预报结果完成长期预报.以一艘3 100箱集装箱船为算例,对船舶实际航行海域的耐波性进行了预报,并按系统内置的综合耐波性衡准对该船进行了耐波性等级评定.预报结果给出了船舶纵摇、横摇、垂荡等运动有义值;甲板上浪、艏部砰击和螺旋桨飞车的概率和极限有义波高以及在各航行海区中的平均失速情况.     

美国大西洋海事公司业务繁忙

美国大西洋海事公司因其修理业务和特殊的近海改装工程使其业务繁忙.一是近海石油船舶Saibos FDS在4月份大西洋海事公司完成了所需的装备安装.该船是由三星重工业公司建造的,直接由韩国开往美国,大西洋海事公司完成了该船全部管道系统的安装工作,包括J-lay井塔的安装. 二是4月份完成的大型集装箱船APL Colon受损舵装置的修理工作.     

基于AQWA的发电船栈桥系泊水动力性能

为分析栈桥系泊系统和风、浪、流等环境因素对发电船水动力性能的影响,文章评估发电船系泊系统的安全性,合理设计发电船系泊系统,并建立发电船栈桥系泊数值模型。基于三维势流理论,应用AQWA软件对该船进行频域水动力性能分析,通过时域耦合仿真计算得到其六自由度运动响应、系泊缆张力和护舷压力,并对不同环境载荷下的船舶系泊系统进行安全校核。计算结果表明：在各作业工况下,发电船系泊系统是安全的;波高和浪向角对系泊缆的张力和运动响应有重要影响,波浪周期对纵摇和垂荡的影响较大。     

集装箱船改装为沥青船的若干技术问题探讨

论述集装箱船改装为沥青船要注意的一些技术问题，尤其是分舱，稳性以及MARPOL对油船的特殊要求等。     

FLNG系统进行旁靠卸载作业时的水动力性能研究

针对大型浮式液化天然气(FLNG)系统与液化天然气(LNG)运输船以旁靠方式进行LNG卸载时的船体的水动力性能开展了水池模型试验。实验全面考虑了近靠物体之间的水动力耦合,以及船体与系泊系统及连接系统之间的耦合。通过水池模型实验得到了在风、浪、流共同作用下FLNG船体的运动响应情况、FLNG与LNG运输船间的相对运动情况、系泊系统的受力情况、两船之间连接系统的受力情况。借助统计分析手段对实验数据进行分析研究,讨论了FLNG进行旁靠卸载作业时的水动力性能。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。