波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构的动力分析

通过有限元计算软件ANSYS,对波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构进行动力分析。研究结果表明：波浪缓变压强 作用下,采用动力计算和采用静力计算得到的码头结构各处的内力基本相同,波浪缓变压强可等效为静力来计算码头结构 内力;波浪冲击压强作用下,采用动力计算得到的码头结构内力明显小于静力计算结果,波浪冲击压作用下的高桩码头结构 宜进行动力分析;由于波浪上托力频率与码头结构自振频率相差甚远,因此其作用下的高桩码头结构不会产生共振现象。     

离岸深水港轻型码头在波浪作用下动力响应研究

对离岸深水港轻型码头在强浪作用下的动力响应进行研究,依据JTJ 213—1998《海港水文规范》的环境条件和环境荷载规范,在考虑桩-土耦合效应下对海洋极端波况下离岸深水港轻型码头结构的动力响应进行了数值模拟;并对比了不同阻抗处理下桩柱响应与采取基岩面固结简化下的不同。研究结果表明,桩土耦合作用对于波浪尤其是不规则波作用下的桩柱响应有很大影响,考虑耦合作用时结构运动响应为岩面固结简化下的45%~65%,在不规则波作用下码头结构响应峰值远高于规则波下峰值结果,尤其不规则波的高频成分更能激发结构物的动力响应。建议在深水轻型码头结构物设计中采取更接近实际的基于两相饱和介质理论的桩基阻抗;在不规则波作用下尤其当频率较高时,不规则波中高频成分与轻型码头的固有频率接近易引起较大动力响应,在工程设计中需引起注意。     

随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构的动土压力及结构失稳机理探究

为探究随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构的失稳破坏机理，文章进行了不同波浪条件下的随机波水槽实验并测取了结构表面的动土压力时程，通过在时域和频域的综合分析并结合结构的实际失稳状态，文章对沉入式大圆筒结构的失稳破坏机理进行了探索和阐释。研究表明，必须充分重视随机波作用下地基土动力特性的演变，结构的振动响应导致地基上强度软化以及不可逆塑性变形的发展，以致在波浪的持续作用下使结构发生倾斜并最终倾倒，是随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构失稳破坏的主要原因。     

考虑波浪破碎冲击力的钢管桩水平承载力的数值研究

钢管桩广泛应用于码头等海岸工程结构中,其水平承载力因海洋荷载动力环境复杂而难以确定。特别是极端天气情况下的海浪易发生破碎,可对钢管桩产生巨大的冲击力。文章结合工程资料和波浪破碎理论,基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了卷破波作用下的钢管桩-地基相互作用模型,并应用此模型进行了破碎波产生的冲击力作用下直立桩的破坏分析,研究了工程区域百年一遇极端波浪对钢管桩Mises应力和泥面处位移的影响。分析结果表明,当考虑波浪破碎时,桩身的Mises应力远大于未考虑波浪破碎时的Mises应力,故工程设计时有必要考虑波浪破碎的影响。并进一步分析了钢管桩壁厚和桩径对水平承载特性差异的影响,发现当考虑波浪破碎时,随着壁厚和桩径的增加,水平位移减小的程度大于未考虑波浪破碎时水平位移减小的程度。     

基于ANSYS的风机结构动力响应分析

本文采用Ansys软件对风机单桩基础结构动力特性进行分析。基于谐波合成法及流体力学方法推导出风机塔架上的风荷载时程,利用线性波理论结合Morison方程,得出近海风机塔架所受的波浪荷载时程。计算了在风,浪联合作用下近海风机塔架所受的最大荷载、法兰处位移及其动力响应,为风机塔架设计关键参数确定提供依据。     

冲击荷载作用下高桩码头结构的动力响应分析

采用数学理论推导与动力时程仿真计算相结合的方式,对靠泊船舶撞击作用下高桩码头结构的动力响应及动力放大效应进行了研究,获得了多自由度结构在单点冲击荷载作用下的动力响应公式,推荐了数值计算时船舶撞击荷载的时程曲线类型及持时,获取了船舶靠泊撞击荷载下高桩码头结构的动力放大效应规律。计算与分析结果表明:码头结构设计时船舶撞击荷载的取值应充分考虑码头结构的动力放大效应;靠泊船舶撞击下的高桩码头结构对撞击荷载的动力放大系数推荐为2.0。     

斜向规则波作用下离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力

旨在研究波浪入射角对离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力的影响,采用物理模型试验的方法进行研究.试验结果表明,随着波浪入射角的增大,总上托力逐渐减小,并且递减逐渐减缓.引进波浪入射角折减系数分析波浪入射角变化的影响,采用非线性数据拟合方法,取90%保准率,确定规则波作用下离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力随波浪入射角变化计算公式,计算结果和试验值吻合良好,可为设计提供科学依据.     

不规则波作用下9桩串列群桩效应的实验研究

小尺度的群桩结构在海洋工程建筑物中应用广泛,其在波浪作用下产生的群桩效应也被国内外学者所关注,但是目前有关群桩效应的研究多限于较少桩柱。基于物理模型实验,对不规则波作用下,9桩串列群桩中各桩所受正向力、横向力进行了研究,结合对应波浪作用下孤立桩所受波浪力,分析了正向力和横向力群桩系数K_(G,1/3)、K_(GL,1/3)随相对桩距S/D和KC_(1/3)数变化的规律,并对比了群桩中各桩上群桩系数的区别。     

外海开敞式高桩码头上部结构波浪上托力的计算

通过对波浪作用下外海开敞式高桩码头上部结构所受上托力的分析研究,指出通过模型试验得出的波浪上托力的计算公式有一定的局限性,针对不同长宽比的矩形平台给出规则波作用下波浪上托力的作用宽度、作用范围和总上托力的计算方法.     

透空式双排圆筒防波堤消波性能数值模拟研究

双排圆筒防波堤是一种新型透空式防波结构,具有结构形式简单、利于水体交换、生态环境友好等优势,适用于软土地基海域的后方防护。双排圆筒防波堤利用前排桩、后排桩和后排挡浪板形成复杂的波浪掩护作用。为了研究该新型防波堤结构的消波性能,采用开源计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM,建立基于有限体积法和VOF模型的三维数值波浪水槽,开展了不同布置情况工况下的数值模拟。模拟结果表明,双排圆筒的消波性能受到前后排间距、前排圆筒间距等布置参数影响,模拟工况双排圆筒消波率在34%～50%。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.