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定期租船合同中留置权的内容、行使方式,当事人有约定的从其约定,当事人没有约定的则适用《海商法》第141条对于定期租船合同留置权的规定。通过对我国《海商法》第141条规定的留置权的解析,及NYPE46格式租约中第18条留置权条款争议问题的分析。阐述对定期租船合同中出租人留置权的认识。 相似文献
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停租(off-hire)是定期租船合同中的重要内容之一,定期租船合同下的很多争议都是围绕停租条款发生的。本文通过对一起仲裁上诉案①的介绍,解释了定期租船合同中停租条款的性质与功能,并通过对该案裁判内容的评析介绍在英国法下对定期租船合同中的停租条款的功能与解释的原则。 相似文献
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在所有的定期租船合同中,毫无例外地都有关于交、还船的条款,这一条款涉及到定期租船的许多重要的法律问题,在海运实践中,有许多争议就是由此而产生,为此,必须认真对待这一条款。 相似文献
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解约条款是航次租船合同中的一个重要条款,本文分析了我国《海商法》第97条关于航次租船合同中的解约规定的具体含义包括承租人解约权的性质,行使的条件,时间和解约后承租人索赔的条件,范围。 相似文献
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结合我国《海商法》、《合同法》及英国判例,对定期租船合同下的合法最后航次和非法最后航次的含义和法律后果等做出分析,并提出了法律条文的修改建议。 相似文献
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保证(Warranty)是海上保险特有的制度,《海商法》第235条对保证条款及违反保证条款的后果作了初步规定,但该条规定比较原则,尚有些问题需要明确,如保证条款及其范围,《合同法》生效后违反保证条款的后果等,而这些问题是实践中无法回避的,有必要加以探讨。 一、保证条款 1、保证条款 《海商法》第235条规定,被保险人违反合同约…… 相似文献
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文章分析了干散货船公司以NYPE’93为期租范本的优势,建议对外签订定期租船合同时,应积极采用NYPE’93格式作为合同主要条款的范本,如遇租家坚持要求用NYPE’46作范本时,应在补充条款部分尽量争取多采用NYPE’93的措辞,避免不必要的损失。 相似文献
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从法律和实务的角度,论述了我国《合同法》生效后,对海运托运人变更运输合同权利义务的影响,探讨了托运人变更运输合同的权利所产生的相关问题。 相似文献
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对《建筑法》修订若干问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在颁行8年之后,《建筑法》与建筑市场管理、其他建设法规已不能很好地协调,存在诸如调整范围过于狭窄、工程保证担保规定缺乏、肢解分包规定不合理等问题。基于此,国家有关部门已启动《建筑法》的修订工作。本文分析了《建筑法》的不足,将修改内容分为全法的结构性修改和条文的根本性修改,并对于具体修改方案提出了建议。 相似文献
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租船合同中通常有仲裁条款,而它又常常并入租约提单之中。并入租约仲裁条款的方式和效力,学术界的观点不一,这方面的判例也常常相互冲突。本文针对并入租约仲裁条款的生效条件、并入方法、及解释原则等方面,结合近年判例法的发展,做进一步的阐述。 相似文献
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“条约不约束第三国”是一项古老的国际习惯法规则,亦称为“条约的相对效力原则”。即条约只约束缔约国,未经第三国同意,条约既不能为第三国创设权利,也不能为第三国施加义务。这一原则早就得到众多国际法学者的肯定,并被国际司法实践所接受和确认。国际海事公约在明确这一原则的同时,规定了“不优惠条款”, 相似文献
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根据民法相关规定阐述了我国对于国际货运代理法律地位的认定以及产生的后果。并在此基础上针对《合同法》第四百零二条、四百零三条进行相关的分析。揭示了上述两条款对货运代理业的影响。 相似文献
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沿海、内河货物运输合同关系,在法律适用方面,以《合同法》和《民法通则》为基本标尺,以《国内水路货物运输规则》为基本规范。相关货运合同的签订,遵循《合同法》规定的要约与承诺方式,运单是运输合同的证明和承运人已经接收货物的收据。未取得《水路运输许可证》的水运企业所签的沿海、内河货物运输合同,应依法认定为有效合同,但这不影响水运行政主管机关对有关承运人追究行政责任。 相似文献
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Hao Shen 《Coastal management》2018,46(3):210-221
The due diligence obligation of sponsoring states requires state parties to enact laws and take administrative measures to secure effective regulation of the contractors of deep seabed mining and ensure that the contractors comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and regulations issued by International Seabed Authority (ISA). China has invested significantly in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed resources in the Area and China enacted its deep seabed mining law (DSM Law) in 2016 to fulfill its due diligence obligation as a sponsoring state. Environmental regulation is an important part of devising the international legal regime of deep seabed mining, and the ISA has been in the process of drafting Environmental Regulations. It is the sponsoring states' obligation to ensure that the contractors comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. China's DSM Law has many provisions stating the environmental obligations of its contractors; however, these provisions are phrased in rather general terms. It is necessary for China to take the next step as a sponsoring state and promulgate its domestic environmental regulation under its DSM Law in order to further fulfill its due diligence obligation. A procedure-oriented approach should be adopted for drafting the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law. Ideally, the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law should specify the rights and obligations of the contractors and domestic regulatory agency, delineating the environmental measures that the contractors need to take in different stages of exploring and exploiting deep seabed resources in order to comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. 相似文献
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Government recently introduced the Transport Law Reform Bill, which if passed by Parliament, will allow foreign vessels to uplift and discharge cargoes and passengers along the coast of New Zealand. Coastal shipping is part of the domestic transport industry, which has benefitted from deregulation and considerable restructuring over the last decade. This paper provides a brief review of the coastal shipping industry in New Zealand and an overview of international cabotage laws. An alternative open coast shipping policy proposed by the New Zealand Shipping Federation, which is based on ‘level playing fields’ principles, is presented. The scope of cost benefit analysis is outlined and the potential costs and the potential costs and benefits of the Government's open coast shipping policy are summarized. Despite the potential costs to New Zealand of an open coast policy appearing to be considerably greater than the potential benefits. Government officials have not undertaken an empirical cost benefit analysis. The paperr concludes that hte clauses of the Transport Law Reform Bill relating to an open coast policy should be withdrawn and a full empirical cost benefit analysis should be undertaken to determine the best coastal shipping policy for New Zealand. 相似文献