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1.
平台支撑的潜艇平面舱壁的极限强度分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
借助国际通用的大型非线性有限元分析软件,对潜艇内部以加强平台取代水平横桁的平面舱壁结构的极限强度进行了非线性的有限元分析.阐述了单元及网格尺度的选择和求解控制策略;求得了结构的应力、应变分布规律;以及探讨了结构极限承载能力、破坏模式、塑性破坏机理.模型试验结果表明,试验值与有限元分析计算值吻合良好.  相似文献   

2.
受损船体极限强度分析与可靠性评估   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
对预报船舶极限强度的解析公式作局部改进,使其更有效地用于评估或预报现代船舶剩余极限强度。将该方法同MVFOSM相结合,对一艘油船进行了完整船体(新建/老龄)与受损结构(搁浅/碰撞)极限总纵强度分析和可靠性评估及预报;某些结论可作为深入研究剩余强度理论或指导实船结构设计的参考。  相似文献   

3.
孙斌  胡志强  王晋 《船舶工程》2015,37(1):45-49
针对双层底油轮搁浅于台型礁石的事故场景,通过对船底构件结构损伤机理的分析,提出一套结合船底结构损伤程度推算方法和Smith方法,评估损伤后船体剩余极限强度的解析计算预报方法。研究中应用数值仿真技术,模拟了船舶搁浅过程中的结构损伤及搁浅后船体极限承载过程,并与解析预报方法的结果进行了对比。结果表明,文中提出的对搁浅损伤后船舶剩余强度的解析预报方法准确性较好,对船舶双层底耐撞性结构设计和安全性评估都有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

4.
船舶碰撞和搁浅后剩余强度可靠性评估   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
在船舶发生碰和搁浅后,一方面是船体结构承载能力的削弱;另一方面是船舶浮态和外载荷分布的显著变化。基于这样的事实,本文给出了破缶船体外载荷和非对称弯曲极限强度分析方法,比较了基于横剖面模数和基于极限强度的剩余强度衡准,并给出了破损船体结构安全性评估的可行性方法。根据本文提出的方法,对65000t散货船在完整状态以及碰撞和搁浅后的船体结构安全性进行了评估,并得了一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

5.
船舶结构的稳定性决定着船舶使用过程中的安全系数,因此在船舶结构设计过程中需要通过结构力学特性,对船舶结构进行非线性有限元计算,主要目的在于对船舶结构材料应力与应变系数进行计算。通过近年来的研究发现,采用常微分方程能够使应力系数与应变系数的计算更为精准。本文对常微分方程在结构材料应力系数与应变系数计算流程进行描述,并对描述数据进行实验对比,从而证明常微分方程在船舶结构稳定性计算方面优于传统的有限元方程。  相似文献   

6.
船舶搁浅于刚性斜坡数值仿真的模型化技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
显式非线性有限元分析已逐渐成为研究船舶搁浅问题的重要方法,但其模型化技术是实现数值仿真的关键。本文将搁浅船处理为可变形结构,用弹塑性材料模拟并进行整船建模,斜坡处理为刚体,用刚性材料模拟,船舶与斜坡之间定义为主从接触,船艏定义为自接触。通过仿真计算,获得并讨论了搁浅过程中的船体运动情况、搁浅接触力曲线、能量转化及船舶损伤变形情况。算例表明本文的模型化技术可以用于船舶搁浅的仿真计算。  相似文献   

7.
船舶结构碰撞与搁浅风险分析研究综述   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
陈刚  张圣坤 《船舶工程》2000,119(6):57-61
统计资料显示,船舶(特别是油船)的碰撞和搁浅事故不仅造成巨大的经济损失,还是造成海洋原油污染的主要原因之一。本文总结了船舶碰撞和搁浅风险分析的一般方法,全面地回顾了目前船舶碰撞和搁浅风险分析以及人和组织因素(HOF)对船舶碰撞与搁浅事故的影响的研究现状,最后就这一研究领域的发展方向作了展望。  相似文献   

8.
为提高船舶结构碰撞动力学计算精度,本文首先建立船舶结构碰撞动力学模型,并对材料应变过程进行详细的受力分析。建立精确的用于描述材料塑性流动应变模型。基于Matlab软件对船舶碰撞外部动力学过程进行数值计算,得出结构碰撞载荷及能量响应。计算结果表明,整个碰撞过程中,结构应变呈现出连续增长趋势,结构的屈曲将连续发生,表明船身结构受到破坏后将无法保持其强度的稳定性。  相似文献   

9.
弹性设计准则下,极区船舶通常需要过度的结构加强以确保航行安全。若采用极限载荷设计准则,考虑结构的塑性承载能力,利用一部分屈服点之后的强度储备,则能大大减轻结构重量。本文以中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(MARIC)研发的某20000吨级PC5级极地多用途运输船为目标船型,基于IACS URI规范关于冰载荷及相应计算工况的要求,进行了非线性有限元分析。基于计算结果,工程计算推荐100mm×100mm的网格尺寸,材料定义推荐使用理想弹塑性材料。通过对比不同极限载荷准则,认为两倍弹性斜率准则相对更适用于船舶构件。研究成果可为极区船舶结构的设计与强度验证提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
对盲孔法测残余应力中的等轴三角应变花应变释放系数进行有限元标定和塑性修正,得到了塑性修正后的应变释放系数;采用盲孔法对高强度钢水下承压结构典型部位的焊接残余应力进行测量,根据测试得到各测点的释放应变值,结合修正后的应变释放系数计算得到了水下承压结构典型测点的残余应力值。结果表明,水下承压结构焊缝附近纵向残余应力可达0.5倍屈服极限,周向残余应力可达0.4倍屈服极限。  相似文献   

11.
A conceptual design framework for collision and grounding analysis is proposed to evaluate the crashworthiness of double-hull structures. This work attempts to simplify the input parameters needed for the analysis, which can be considered as a step towards a design-oriented procedure against collision and grounding. Four typical collision and grounding scenarios are considered: (1) side structure struck by a bulbous bow, (2) side structure struck by a straight bow, (3) bottom raking, (4) bottom stranding. The analyses of these scenarios are based on statistical data of striking ship dimensions, velocities, collision angles and locations, as well as seabed shapes and sizes, grounding depth and location. The evaluation of the damage extent considers the 50- and 90-percentile values from the statistics of collision and grounding accidents. The external dynamics and internal mechanics are combined to analyse systematically the ship structural damage and energy absorption under accidental loadings.  相似文献   

12.
The paper presents a simplified analytical method to examine the crushing resistance of web girders subjected to local static or dynamic in-plane loads. A new theoretical model, inspired by existing simplified approaches, is developed to describe the progressive plastic deformation behaviour of web girders. It is of considerable practical importance to estimate the extent of structural deformation within ship web girders during collision and grounding accidents. In this paper, new formulae to evaluate this crushing force are proposed on the basis of a new folding deformation mode. The folding deformation of web girders is divided into two parts, plastic deformation and elastic buckling zones, which are not taken into account for in the existing models. Thus, the proposed formulae can well express the crushing deformation behaviour of the first and subsequent folds. They are validated with experimental results of web girder found in literature and actual numerical simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The elastic buckling zone, which absorbs almost zero energy, is captured and confirmed by the numerical results. In addition, the analytical method derives expressions to estimate the average strain rate of the web girders during the impact process and evaluates the material strain rate sensitivity with the Cowper-Symonds constitutive model. These adopted formulae, validated with an existing drop weight impact test, can well capture the dynamic effect of web girders.  相似文献   

13.
破损船体剩余强度衡准研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了船体破损非对称淹水和刚度损失引起的船体外载荷变化,并利用破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度计算方法详细分析碰撞、搁浅和爆炸破损对船体极限强度的影响.然后基于破损船体极值载荷和极限强度,给出破损船体剩余强度衡准,并对破损船体临界海况进行预报.  相似文献   

14.
船舶碰撞机理与耐撞性结构设计研究综述   总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15  
胡志强  崔维成 《船舶力学》2005,9(2):131-142
研究船舶碰撞和触底事故的机理,以及如何提高船舶结构耐撞性是船舶碰撞研究领域的热点.文章介绍了解析法、数值仿真技术和风险分析法的发展与应用特点,阐述了近些年来船舶碰撞、船舶触底、缓冲船首设计、船桥碰撞和船舶与海洋平台碰撞等领域的研究成果,列举了一些降低船舶碰撞和触底事故风险的新型结构设计,并对今后的研究方向提出了若干建议.  相似文献   

15.
By taking advantage of the user-defined load subroutine (loadud) and the user common subroutine (usercomm) in LS-DYNA, the authors proposed a new coupled approach for simultaneously calculating structural damage and the planar 3DOF ship motions in ship collisions. The coupled procedure aimed at predicting the detailed structural damage together with reasonable global ship motions. This paper extends the method to consider the full 6DOF ship motions; thus, ship collision as well as grounding accidents can be properly handled. This method is particularly useful for design purposes because the detailed ship hull profile is not needed.A traditional ship maneuvering model is used for the in-plane surge, sway and yaw degrees of freedom with a series of nondimensional coefficients determined from experiments. It is assumed that the out-of-plane degrees of freedom are not coupled with the in-plane ship motions, and there is no coupling among roll, pitch and heave motions. The implementation is verified through free decay tests, and the obtained natural periods show good agreement with theoretical results.Several collision and grounding cases are simulated in which a supply vessel crashes into rigid plates with different orientations. The effects of the roll motion, the heave and pitch motions and the full 6DOF motions are studied. The results are compared with those from a 6DOF decoupled method. Ship motions through the proposed method compare reasonably well with SIMO results. It is found that several consecutive impacts may occur in the simulation of one collision case due to the periodic motions. This is not taken into account in the decoupled method, which makes this method unconservative.  相似文献   

16.
The paper presents experimental, numerical and analytical analyses of a small-scale double-hull structure quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid flat edge indenter, to examine its energy-absorbing mechanism and fracture. The present study aims to further validate the numerical analysis procedure and the analytical method of individual stiffened panels and web girders against the experiment of the double-hull structure. The specimen, scaled from a tanker's double side structure, includes three spans between the web frames and two spans between the stringers. The paper provides practical information to estimate the extent of structural damage within ship sides during collision accidents. The experimentally obtained force-displacement response and deformation shape show a good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The analysis of the double-hull structure demonstrates the accuracy of the procedure for identifying standard inputs used in numerical codes, in particular the definition of material plastic hardening and the calibration of the critical failure strain by tensile test simulation. The experimental and numerical results are used to validate the analytical method proposed in previous investigations at the plastic deformation stage and a revised semi-analytical method is proposed in the present study for the large penetration stage.  相似文献   

17.
Ship collisions with offshore structures may be characterized by large amounts of kinetic energy that can be dissipated as strain energy in either the ship, or the installation, or shared by both. In this paper a series of FE numerical simulations are performed with the aim of providing a clearer understanding on the strain energy dissipation phenomenon, particularly upon the ship-structure interaction. Ships of different dimensions and layouts are modelled for impact simulations. Likewise, three platform jacket models of different sizes and configurations are considered. The collision cases involve joints, legs, and braces and are simulated for several kinetic energy amounts of the vessels and different impact orientations. An overview of the plastic deformation mechanisms that can occur in both ship and jacket structure is also given. The results from the various models with different collision scenarios are compared in terms of the strain energy dissipation with respect to the different ship/installation strength ratios. From the FEA simplified approaches are also derived in terms of the relative stiffness of the two structures for assessing the responses and energy absorptions of the two structures. The conclusions drawn from this study can be applied to a broader range of collision assessment of offshore steel jacket platforms subjected to high-energy ship impacts.  相似文献   

18.
文章提出一种近似的解析方法评估单壳船侧结构的耐撞性。首先研究了单轴对称工字梁在横向载荷作用下结构从形成塑性铰到弦响应的力学过程,导出能量和变形的近似解析关系,然后考虑球鼻首和船侧结构的碰撞性将主要受撞区域舷侧板梁组合结构离散成为多个单轴对称工字梁,得到单壳舷侧结构碰撞过程能量吸收的近似公式,同时研究了球鼻形状以及不同碰撞位置对结构变形与能量吸收的影响。对散货船单壳舷侧结构的耐撞性用本文近似理论公式  相似文献   

19.
公务船在领海和专属经济区执行维权执法任务时,存在较高的与其他船舶发生主动或被动碰撞的风险。为了准确评估公务船的耐撞性能,本文以某公务船为例,考虑多种计算工况,对目标船的耐撞性能进行动态响应计算,获得了机舱及首部区域的结构损伤、应力、能量吸收等动态结构响应,并计算获得被撞船达到临界状态时的极限撞击速度。研究成果可为公务船的防撞结构设计提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides a new contribution to the analytical treatment of ship grounding accidents. New formulations are proposed to assess the resisting force of outer/inner bottom plating and transverse floors when the vessel undergoes combined surge and heave motions during the grounding event. Considering shallow and sharp rocks described by parabolic functions, analytical solutions are derived from plastic limit analysis and validated by comparison to non-linear finite element simulations. A failure criterion is also proposed to trigger the rupture of the bottom plating and all the derived closed-form expressions are implemented into an in-house solver. The solver is then coupled to a 6-DOFs external dynamics program, which allows to account for the action of the surrounding water. Resulting tool is first validated on a full scale cruise ship by comparison to finite element results. It appears than although some discrepancies arise, especially in the response of transverse floors after rupture, the bottom damage distribution seems to be well predicted. Finally, the developed tool is used to quickly predict the grounding response of different types of ships and the influence of their mass and hydrodynamic properties on the damage extent is investigated.  相似文献   

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