共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 587 毫秒
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《水道港口》2018,(6)
应用有限元数值模拟方法,研究了自升式钻井船的桩靴在复杂层状地基土中贯入一定深度时的地层响应情况,取得了桩靴贯入过程中地基土破坏形式、荷载影响深度、不同承载力计算方法的适用性等多方面认识。在上硬下软及上软下硬的层状土中,所有公式的计算结果无论在数值还是趋势方面都与有限元模拟成果相差较大,这主要是由于单一的公式未考虑到插桩荷载影响深度内下伏不同地层对总承载力的贡献。有限元模拟成果显示,在3. 0B深度范围插桩荷载影响较大;桩靴自上覆硬土层贯入软土层时,会有一定厚度的硬土被压入到软土层,且厚度随插入深度变化,导致出现地层结构的动态重分布。根据层状地层中有限元模拟成果,提出了考虑到3. 0B深度范围所有地层的强度贡献、并考虑地层结构动态重分布的桩靴下地基土极限承载力计算方法,其计算结果与有限元模拟成果最为接近。工程实例计算表明,得出的计算结果以及有限元模拟结果都与实际插桩深度较为接近。 相似文献
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在评价具桩靴自升式钻井船的插桩深度及承载力时,包括浅基础、桩基础在内的多种计算方法均有各自的适用条件和局限性。应用有限元数值模拟方法,分别研究了桩靴在均质黏土和均质砂土中贯入一定深度时的地层响应情况,取得了桩靴贯入过程中地基土破坏形式、荷载影响深度、不同公式的适用性等多方面认识。在均质黏土中,随着插桩深度的增加,地基土先后经历了整体剪切破坏、局部剪切破坏、冲剪破坏三种破坏形式;在均质砂土中,地基土的破坏形式主要表现为整体剪切破坏。插桩荷载的影响深度约为3倍桩靴截面宽度。浅基础公式的计算结果与有限元模拟成果更为接近。 相似文献
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采用通用程序语言VBA,结合工程技术人员对相关规范和理论的理解和实际工程经验,开发出适用于自升式平台桩靴插桩计算分析的程序,实现计算的相对标准化,针对300ft、400ft自升式海洋平台桁架式桩腿结构形式在中国南通海域插桩特性分析研究,阐述了同类海洋平台的插桩深度预测分析过程及方法,该方法和思路的应用对海洋平台的结构安全评估有重要意义。 相似文献
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精确模拟土壤反力对桩靴性能影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统自升式钻井平台桩靴设计的方法,仅仅将土壤反作用力作为一个确定值,施加到桩靴上,并未考虑到桩靴与土壤相互作用过程中,土壤的性质的变化及变形对桩靴作用的影响.文章着重研究固体(土壤)力学对桩靴结构力学的影响.通过经验理论分析,并借助有限元精确模拟土壤,进行土壤对桩靴影响的细化研究.通过对比分析,得出对土壤的细化研究后,桩靴性能可以得到提高和优化的结论. 相似文献
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为了准确预测自升式海上平台桩靴入泥深度,基于扩展型桩靴在多个海上风场驻位时采集的工程数据对多种桩端承载力理论与基础承载力理论进行检验,经浅持力层与深持力层工程检验原位测试法应用于扩展型桩靴承载力计算具有良好的结果,可准确推测扩展型桩靴入泥深度。原位测试法在浅持力层误差不大于2.6 m时准确率达到100%,若在安装平台范围内深持力层土层发生变化时,桩靴入泥深度准确率达65%,该方法中粉土与粉质粘土地质桩靴阻力修正系数在0.05~0.06之间。 相似文献
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Offshore jack-up rigs are often used for site exploration and oil well drilling. The footings of jack-up rigs are known as spudcan foundations. The risk of rapid uncontrolled penetration of spudcan in seabed (“punch-through”) exposes jack-ups to significant risk during installation in strong over weak layered seabeds. An example for this is a thin loose sand layer overlying a weaker stratum of clay. To prevent spudcans from “punch-through”, an in-situ measurement concept is suggested in this paper to control the installation process of spudcan foundations. First, three-dimensional finite element studies using a Coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method are carried out to simulate the penetration process. The numerical results have been validated with existing analytical solutions and centrifuge model test data. Furthermore, parametric studies are carried out to quantify the influences of the sand thickness and shear strength of the clay on the bearing capacity of spudcans. Based on the numerical studies an idea for the development of an in-situ measurement concept is suggested to control the spudcan penetration process in-situ. 相似文献
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The undrained bearing capacity of a spudcan foundation under combined loading in soft clay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mobile jack-up drilling rigs are typically supported by individual, large diameter spudcan foundations. Before deployment, the suitability of a jack-up to a location must be shown in a site-specific assessment under loads associated with a 50-year return period storm, which ultimately need to be resisted by the foundations. The capacity of the spudcans under combined vertical, horizontal and moment loading is therefore integral to the overall site-specific assessment of the jack-up.In soft clays, spudcans can penetrate deeply into the seabed, sometimes up to several footing diameters, with soil flowing around the downward penetrating footing, sealing the cavity. Although this is generally believed to provide some additional bearing capacity to the footing, no detailed study or formal guidance is available to date. This study, therefore, investigates the influence of soil back-flow on the failure mechanisms and quantifies the effect on the capacity of a spudcan under general loading through finite element analyses. A closed-form analytical expression is developed that describes the capacity envelope under combined loading, applicable to embedment depths ranging from shallow to deep. 相似文献
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桩靴/地基承载力的准确预报是确保自升式平台进行海上插桩作业安全性的重要前提,常规的规范算法在处理复杂地基条件时存在困难。基于非线性数值分析方法,在对加载点位置、网格尺寸、地基边界等关键技术进行研究的基础上,以某400ft水深自升式平台为例,分别对海底均质土和成层土的承载力进行了研究。同时,对各土层参数的影响进行了详细分析,为探索插桩过程中地基破坏原理和承载力计算提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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半圆型防波堤是适用于软土地基的轻型重力式结构,地基承载特性是工程应用中需解决的重要问题。以大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS作为分析平台,建立了波浪荷载作用下半圆堤结构的弹塑性有限元分析模型。结合工程实例,分别参照地基极限承载力、结构允许变位判别标准对半圆堤的地基承载特性以及影响因素进行了有限元数值分析,并与汉森公式计算结果进行比较。结果表明:基于允许变位判别标准下的地基承载力分析结果相对安全,地基极限承载力计算的有限元结果与理论公式结果基本吻合,证实了汉森公式对半圆堤结构的适用性。进一步利用有限元方法分析了地基土强度、基础宽度、加固深度等因素对地基承载力的影响。 相似文献
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The importance of accurate prediction of limiting cavity depths during offshore spudcan foundations installation has been variously highlighted in the literature. Nonetheless, most of the previous research is deterministic in nature and confined to homogenous soils. Since offshore clayey soils can be highly spatially variable, there is a practical need to take proper account of the spatial variability in the prediction of limiting cavity depths. In a bid to remedy this situation, large deformation finite element calculations combined with three-dimensional random fields were repeatedly conducted in this study within a Monte-Carlo framework. The continuous penetration of a spudcan initiated from surface was explicitly modeled until a full-localized flow-around mechanism was observed. Spatial variability was found to clearly affect the soil back-flow and thereby the limiting cavity depth, the latter of which takes a range of values that can be approximately modeled as a log-normal distribution. Characteristic limiting cavity depths at various probability levels were ascertained. An algebraic expression was proposed to explicitly predict the characteristic limiting cavity depths in random soils from the fractile. Particular attention was paid to the lower and upper 5% characteristic values, which are likely to be useful for reliability-based design. 相似文献
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桩靴是钻井平台的重要支撑构件,其结构强度对整个钻井平台的安全起着至关重要的作用。以某自升式钻井平台桩靴为研究对象,根据ABS(美国船级社)规范要求,建立桩靴结构强度的力学模型,并合理简化,分析了预压载和自存两种工况下的设计载荷。利用有限元软件MSC.Patran/Nastran对两种工况下桩靴的强度进行分析,研究得到桩靴强度工程化分析流程以及结构强度特性,分析结果为自升式钻井平台的桩靴设计提供参考。 相似文献