大型舰船压载水处理装置加装适应性分析

为满足国际海事组织(IMO)最新公约要求,国际航行船舶需加装压载水处理装置防止生物入侵,所加设备要与船舶进行适应性匹配。根据大型舰船使命任务需求及压载水系统特点,结合压载水处理装置的安装要求,从管路系统改造设计和控制逻辑设计等方面对压载水处理装置加装的适应性进行分析,提出并详细论述压载水处理装置加装设计流程和方案。该方案施工工艺简单,在实际工程中得到顺利实施。实践结果表明,所提方案合理可行,满足相关规范要求,具有良好的建造经济性。     

船舶污水处理技术探讨

展望生活污水、舱底水处理技术,对压载水处理、舰船中水回用、舰船污水综合处理技术进行探讨.介绍国际规范对设备的具体要求及专业厂家在实验和研发过程中的实践经验、主要技术的发展方向.     

大型半潜船压载水处理系统解决方案

随着压载水管理公约的生效,大型半潜船压载水处理的需求日渐紧迫。文章介绍了大型半潜船压载水系统的特点以及大型半潜船压载水处理面临的困难与解决方法,通过对大型半潜船压载水处理系统的典型案例比较,分析并得出循环法和重力法是解决大型半潜船压载水处理问题合理可行方案的结论,为大型半潜船压载水处理系统解决方案提供借鉴。     

国外舰船污染物处理技术及启示

介绍国外舰船污染物处理技术和各国海军对黑水、灰水、油污水、固体废弃物以及压载水的相关处理技术及其发展趋势,分析目前国外正在研究的几种先进的污染物处理技术,结合我国工业水平和海军装备的发展方向,提出我国海军舰船污染物处理技术和设备的发展思路。     

船舶压载水处理系统评价体系研究

文中通过对实船使用压载水处理系统的特点进行分析,结合模糊综合评判方法,提出了压载水处理系统评价体系指标,并采用层次分析和模糊综合评判构建了压载水处理系统评估模型,从而为业内选择压载水处理系统提供一定的参考依据。     

国际动态

正Ecochlor压载水处理系统通过美国船级社认证Ecochlor有限公司近日宣布,该公司的船舶压载水处理系统(BWTS)已获得美国船级社(ABS)产品设计评估(PDA)认证。该船舶压载水处理系统具备处理压载水流量高达16000m3/h的能力。为期两年的船上试用表明,经该船舶压载水处理系统处理过的压载水没有残存的生物体。据悉,Ecochlor有限公司的船舶压载水处理系统在获得美国船级社     

船舶压载水中有害水生物的处理技术研究

船舶压载水的给排是造成海洋生物入侵的主要途径,安装安全、环保、有效的压载水处理系统是解决远洋运输和海洋生态环境的重要措施。文章对近年来国外、国内生产的船舶压载水处理系统处理方法及性能进行了介绍和分析,并对目前压载水的处理技术：机械法、物理消毒法、化学处理法和联合处理技术的作用机理和研究进展做了阐述。提出我国应做好压载水管理的立法和压载水处理系统的市场化工作。     

压载水管理缺陷滞留案例分析

介绍某新船因压载水管理缺陷被滞留的PSC案例,分析缺陷产生的原因,对未安装压载水处理系统的现有船、已安装压载水处理系统的现有船以及新船如何符合压载水公约提出建议,供相关公司和船舶参考。     

中国船级社发布压载水系统型式认可指南

正为了执行《国际船舶压载水及沉积物控制和管理公约》的相关规定,并按照国际海事组织(IMO)制定的压载水处理系统认可导则中对压载水处理系统进行型式认可的规定,中国船级社近日发布了《压载水系统型式认可指南》(以下简称"《指南》")。     

船舶压载水处理装置装船类型原理及PSC检查分析

文中简单介绍压载水公约概况,压载水主要的几种处理方法,将已经装船的主流船舶压载水处理系统和公约生效后PSC对压载水管理系统的检查进行介绍和分析。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.