共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文系统地介绍了近四十年来国内外浮式防波堤结构的研究进展与工程应用情况.讨论了浮箱式、浮简式、浮筏式等类型的浮式防波堤结构的消浪性能,波浪反射与透射系数的计算方法,相对宽度、相对水深、波陡等参数对浮式防波堤结构透射系数的影响,分析了目前限制浮式防波堤结构实际工程应用的主要困难.本文的内容可为深入开展浮式防波堤研究提供有参考价值的信息,以促进浮式防波堤从研究阶段向实用阶段的转变,从临时防浪设施向海上永久性建筑物的转变. 相似文献
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非直线型布置的浮式防波堤对多浪向的掩护效果更佳,但其水动力响应相比直线型结构更为复杂,能否满足工程设计要求亟待研究,对此提出浮式防波堤弧型布局设计方案.基于三维势流理论对弧型布置的浮式防波堤的水动力性能进行频域和时域分析,计算得到运动幅值响应算子.在此基础上,考虑环境载荷和系统系泊与防波堤之间的耦合作用,研究其运动响应和系泊缆张力,并将所得结果与直线型布置的浮式防波堤数值计算结果相对比.分析结果表明:直线型布置的浮式防波堤在横浪作用下的横摇响应剧烈,在斜浪作用下存在横倾角;弧型布置的浮式防波堤在横浪和斜浪作用下的运动相对稳定,水动力性能表现更佳. 相似文献
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Shigeo Ohmatsu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(4):147-160
This paper presents an effective scheme for calculating the wave-induced hydroelastic response of a pontoon-type very large
floating structure (VLFS) when it is near a breakwater. The basic numerical calculation method is the one previously developed
by the same author for a VLFS in the open sea (no breakwater), which is expanded to include the effect of the hydrodynamic
mutual interaction between the breakwater and the floating structure. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are
validated through comparisons with other numerical results and with existing experimental results. After that confirmation,
various numerical calculations were conducted, paying special attention to the resonance phenomena which will occur depending
on the relation between the wavelength and the clearance between the breakwater and the floating structure. The irregular
frequency phenomenon which appears in the calculation of the fluid dynamic problem is discussed in the appendices, including
a method for its elimination.
Received: October 31, 2000 / Accepted: December 19, 2000 相似文献
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本文研究了在规则波作用下锚泊浮堤的运动响应、消波性能、横漂力引起的堤体横漂量以及此时链的受力情况。在理论计算过程中应用了Frank源汇分布法和Grim切片理论,并采用九尾的远场积分法计算二阶漂移力,采用Kim法计算无穷远处的反射波波幅,用传统的悬链线理论对锚泊系统作静力计算,还将矩形剖面防波堤的计算结果与日本井上义行的计算结果以及我国南京水利科学研究院有关矩形剖面防波堤的系列模型试验結果做了比较,计算结果和试验结果接近,吻合。本研究的目的在于用理论方法预测浮式防波堤的特性并优化防波堤的形状。 相似文献
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