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浮式防波堤消浪特征研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在分析各类浮式防波堤消浪机理及影响因素的基础上,将将式防波堤的消波作用概化为1种非线性的输出与输入的泛函,以人工神经网络作用原理建立浮式防波堤透射系数神经网络模型,在波浪槽中用不同类型的浮式防波堤进行多次消波效果的试验,结果表明,浮式防波堤透射系数神系数神经网络模型具有较好的模拟预测效果。 相似文献
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针对一种新型浮式防波堤开展水池物理模型试验,在规则波和不规则波中考察波浪的浪向角、波高和周期对防波堤消波性能的影响。基于CFD软件建立了三维数值模型,取得了与模型试验比较一致的结果,验证了数值方法的可行性。数值和试验结果表明,在不同浪向角下新型防波堤的消波效果不相同,波高变化对消波效果的影响较小,而波浪周期对消波效果影响较大,周期越小,消波效果越好。对于周期不大于6s的波浪,该新型防波堤能达到超过50%的消波效果。该新型防波堤型式和数值计算方法可为后续浮式防波堤设计选型和分析提供参考。 相似文献
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为研究浮式防波堤的消波机理,在方箱型浮式防波堤的基础上,提出一种多刚体耦合式浮式防波堤设计方法,将方型旋转体与防波堤主体通过旋转关节进行耦合,建立多刚体耦合模型。在此基础上,通过改变方型旋转体模型吃水以下的截面形状,设计出U型体和半椭圆型体浮式防波提铰接模型。基于多体耦合运动理论,采用基于有限体积法理论的STARCCM+软件建立浮式防波堤消波数值模型和计算方法,对3种不同铰接构型的多刚体耦合式浮式防波堤水动力性能及消波性能进行数值分析,研究各构型的消波性能。结果表明:多块多刚体浮式防波堤内部多系统耦合运动加剧了对入射波能量的耗散,有较为出色的消波效果,通过对比3种不同构型的铰接式浮式防波堤,得到了多刚体铰接式浮式防波堤消波性能及水动力响应变化规律。研究结果可为浮式防波堤设计及工程化应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。 相似文献
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The integration of wave energy converters(WECs) with floating breakwaters has become common recently due to the benefits of both cost-sharing and providing offshore power supply. In this study, based on viscous computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory, we investigated the hydrodynamic performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters, both of which can also serve as WECs. A numerical wave flume model is constructed using Star-CCM+software and applied to investigate the interaction between waves and wave energy converters while completing the verification of the convergence study of time and space steps. The effects of wave length on motion response and transmission coefficient of the floating box breakwater model are studied. Comparisons of our numerical results and published experimental data indicate that Star-CCM+ is very capable of accurately modeling the nonlinear wave interaction of floating structures, while the analytical potential theory overrates the results especially around the resonant frequency. Optimal damping can be readily predicted using potential flow theory and can then be verified by CFD numerical results. Next, we investigated the relationship between wave frequencies and various coefficients using the CFD model under optimal damping, including the motion response, transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient,dissipation coefficient, and wave energy conversion efficiency. We then compared the power generation efficiencies and wave dissipation performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters. The results show that the power generation efficiency of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is always much higher than that of the floating box breakwater. Besides, the wave dissipation performance of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is much better than that of the floating box breakwater at lower frequency. 相似文献
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