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胜利埕岛海上油田自1993年正式开发至今,目前已建成平台近百座,海底管线、海底电缆各近200km.根据油藏调整方案,需要新打180多口井,新建22座新平台(包括一座中心平台),建成产能约100万t.这些新平台依托旧平台进行生产,新建的平台上设置生产设施,产出液、电力和注水通过新建海底管线和电缆,依托老平台的处理系统和外输系统,进入整个系统.因此,要对已有平台、管线和电缆进行检测评估.考虑到油藏调整规划方案中涉及的平台管线的服役状况,在利用这些已有设施前必须做下述工作:一是已建系统能力是否适应,即目前油、气、水、电等系统的能力是否满足埕岛油田生产的需要?需要对目前海上油田的油气集输管网、注水管网、电网、平台的油、气、水生产处理能力、变配电能力、自控系统能力、消防系统能力、油气加热能力、地面除砂能力等进行综合分析和评价;二是已建设施的寿命是否匹配?必须对平台上部设施、平台结构和海底管道进行全面地检验与评估;三是在检测评估的基础上,决定对现有设施的利用、更新改造或废弃新建提出具体建议. 相似文献
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水喷淋系统是海上平台上非常重要的安全保护系统之一,喷头的选型是水喷淋系统设计中的重点和难点。对此结合海上平台的特点,从理论和海上工程应用等方面进行了论述,提供了海上平台水喷淋头喷头选型的方法,可供同行参考使用。 相似文献
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海洋石油工程的发展是国家海洋事业的重要组成部分,而海洋工程中的平台制造是海上油气田开发的基础和保证。而随着现在工程越来越向深海区域发展,建造深水导管架必然将成为未来海洋工程发展的主流。以文昌14-3WHPA深水导管架的建造为例,介绍深水导管架在海洋工程中的建造过程、应用的新技术以及技术难点。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
API RP2 A WSD is a design code in practice for design of jacket platforms in the Persian Gulf but is based on the Gulf of Mexico environmental condition. So for the sake of using this code for the Persian Gulf, it is better to perform a calibration based on this specific region. Analysis and design of jacket platforms based on API code are performed in a static manner and dynamic analysis is not recommended for such structures. Regarding the fact that the real behavior of the offshore jacket platforms is a dynamic behavior, so in this research, dynamic analysis for an offshore jacket platform in the Persian Gulf under extreme environmental condition is performed using random time domain method. Therefore, a new constructed offshore jacket platform in the Persian Gulf is selected and analyzed. Fifteen, 1-h storm, simulations for the water surface elevation is produced to capture the statistical properties of extreme sea condition. Time series of base shear and overturning moment are derived from both dynamic and static responses. By calculating the maximum dynamic amplification factor(DAF) from each simulation and fitting the collected data to Weibull distribution, the most probable maximum extreme(MPME) value for the DAF is achieved. Results show that a realistic value for DAF for this specific platform is 1.06, which is a notable value and is recommended to take into practice in design of fixed jacket platform in the Persian Gulf. 相似文献
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导管架式海洋平台在随机波浪等外载荷作用下极易产生有害振动,且其动力响应具有极强的非线性和时变性,采用被动控制方法和基于精确数学模型的主动控制方法控制海洋平台的有害振动很难达到理想的控制效果.为此文中将灰预测和粗神经网络相结合,提出了一种基于灰预测和粗神经网络的预测逆控制方法,并将其与动态刚度阵法相结合用于导管架式海洋平台的振动主动控制中.数值算例分析表明此种控制方法可有效地控制波浪和风载荷作用而引起的导管架式平台的有害振动,并能解决由于控制信号传输等原因引起的时滞问题. 相似文献
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提出了近海导管架平台结构可靠性指标分配的模糊优化方法.该方法使导管架海洋平台在尺寸、重量、造价等约束条件下,体系达到模糊最优可靠性.文章从寻找结构主要失效模式、结构整体可靠度指标求解、结构子系统可靠度指标分配三个环节进行研究,得到了较为满意的结果. 相似文献
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导管架下水驳船的“浮托法”安装改造研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
导管架下水驳船是实施大型深水导管架下水的必要装备。“浮托法”安装模式是大型平台组块海上安装的发展趋势。对“海洋石油229”号导管架下水驳船“浮托法”安装改造前、后的总体性能进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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In the exploitation of ocean oil and gas, many offshore structures may be damaged due to the severe environment, so an effective method of diagnosing structural damage is urgently needed to locate the damage and evaluate its severity. Genetic algorithms have become some of the most important global optimization tools and been widely used in many fields in recent years because of their simple operation and strong robustness. Based on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the structure, the damage diagnosis of a jacket offshore platform is attributed to an optimization problem and studied by using a genetic algorithm. According to the principle that the structural stiffness of a certain direction can be greatly affected only when the brace bar in the corresponding direction is damaged, an improved objective function was proposed in this paper targeting measurement noise and the characteristics of modal identification for offshore platforms. This function can be used as fitness function of a genetic algorithm, and both numerical simulation and physical model test results show that the improved method may locate the structural damage and evaluate the severity of a jacket offshore platform satisfactorily while improving the robustness of evolutionary searching and the reliability of damage diagnosis. 相似文献