共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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吸力式桶形基础作为一种新型的海上风机基础,正逐渐以单桶或者多桶组合形式被应用于海上风机支撑基础设计中。然而目前对应用于海上风机基础的桶形基础的极限承载力的研究仍存在研究不全面和结果不统一的问题。本文以宽浅型单桶基础为例,采用有限元软件Abaqus对海上风机吸力式桶形基础在饱和黏土地基中的竖向承载特性进行三维有限元分析。考虑桶土接触面分离条件对极限承载力和土体破坏模式的影响,并且对桶形基础长径比、土体的有效重度以及土体不排水抗剪强度分布对桶形基础竖向极限承载特性的影响进行分析。研究成果可以为海上风机吸力式桶形基础设计提供参考。 相似文献
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桶形基础的承载特性与承载力计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桶形基础的承载特性,由于埋深范围和筒内包裹大块土体,而显著区别于桩基和普通浅基础.水平承载力计算与桩基存在显著的差别.本文结合了API规范中有关桩基和浅基础承载力的有关规定,结合桶形基础的特点,基于刚体极限平衡理论,提出了桶形基础承载力计算的一种方法,并用于分析垂直荷载与泥面弯矩的对水平承载能力的影响. 相似文献
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考虑土体剪切作用下桶形基础水平承载力研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根据目前的试验研究,本文提出了一种桶形基础的水平承载力的计算模型,并据此模型推导桶形基础水平承载力计算公式。该模型考虑了当桶体发生转动时土体对桶体的剪切作用。水平承载力公式按照三维空间问题进行推导,形式简单,计算方便,有较强的实用价值。最后根据试验结果验证了该公式的合理性。 相似文献
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桶形基础是一种新型的海洋平台基础形式,动荷载作用下基础的稳定性是必须仔细考虑的问题.动冰力是渤海海域平台设计中的一项控制荷载.本文正对一个导管架平台,进行了桶形基础方案的模拟设计,分析计算了基础的承载力.说明了冰力在基础荷载中的所占的重要地位. 相似文献
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针对吹填土对筒型基础结构工作性能影响的问题,进行三维有限元模拟研究。采用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS建立筒型基础结构与吹填土相互作用的三维弹塑性模型,模拟在波浪荷载和不同厚度吹填土作用下筒型基础结构各点土压力的变化趋势,揭示筒壁所承受土压力的分布规律以及不同厚度吹填土的影响。该结果为防波堤的筒型基础结构稳定性验算提供了依据。 相似文献
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As a novel type of foundation in beach and shallow sea,the bucket structure is especially suitable for complex conditionssuch as soft clay ground and the worse types of sea environments.In this paper, the bearing capacity of a multi-bucket structure isstudied by experiments with a single bucket and four-bucketfoundation in a saturated sand layer. Based on the experimentaldata and numerical analysis results, the bearing capacity behaviorand the bucket group effect are compared and analyzed.Furthermore, some influential factors, such as the soil type, theratio of length to diameter L/D, the ratio of the bucket spacing tothe bucket diameter S/D, and the bucket number are introduced andtheir effects on the multi-bucket structural capacity are investigatedThe vertical static capacity adjustment factor is introduced toevaluate the bucket group effects of the multi-bucket foundation. 相似文献
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箱筒型基础防波堤基础筒土压力数值模拟研究* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过将波浪荷载作用下箱筒型基础防波堤问题简化为平面应变问题,利用有限元数值模拟,分析在波浪荷载作用下防波堤基础筒壁的土压力分布和发展变化情况。数值计算表明:波浪荷载作用下港侧基础筒外土压力有显著增长,海侧基础筒外土压力有显著降低,是影响防波堤稳定的重要因素。中间隔墙内土压力变化微小,土体与防波堤位移大致相同。海侧基础筒港侧内墙和港侧基础筒靠海一侧内墙上土压力分别发生一定程度的降低和一定程度的增长。同时分析了用于稳定性简化计算的极限状态下各路径上的土压力近似分布。 相似文献
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结合现场筒形基础安装全过程,有针对性地记录安装失败的关键环节,利用筒形基础设计及理论知识对贯入力、负压贯入过程和土塞效应影响进行全面地剖析,带有建设性意见地提出了导致筒形基础安装失败的原因,对日后该形式海工结构物海上安装具有一定的工程借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Dynamic impedances of foundations include dynamic stiffness and damping which have important effect on the internal forces in the structure. In some cases, such as offshore wind turbines, the influence of the foundation impedances on the system's natural frequency and overall damping could potentially have a significant effect on the fatigue life of the structure. The vertical, horizontal and rocking impedances of a skirted foundation (also termed bucket foundation in offshore wind industry) embedded in a fully saturated poroelastic seabed are addressed in this paper. The vertical impedance is most relevant for jacket foundations supported on three or four bucket foundations, while horizontal and rocking impedances are applicable for mono-bucket foundations. The dynamic vibration problems are solved semi-analytically with the help of dual integral equations and Green's functions. Numerical results for dynamic impedances are obtained; damping ratio are also obtained to show the importance of radiation damping for bucket foundations, even at very small excitation frequencies. The influence of length-to-radius ratio, Poisson's ratio, permeability of soil, excitation frequency and thickness-to-radius ratio on the impedances are also studied. Besides, the dynamic load sharing among the top plate, bucket shaft and bucket tip is obtained for vertical load, horizontal load and moment to shed light on the carrying mechanism of bucket foundation at dynamic working loads. It is found that for a rigid bucket foundation, even when the length-to-radius ratio is small (e.g. l/a = 1.0), most of the loads are carried by the shaft, while the top plate and tip of the bucket take only a small portion of the loads. The results of this study will be helpful for understanding the load-carrying mechanism of offshore bucket foundations for normal operation conditions. 相似文献