近程舰载武器拦截高速导弹研究

在视线坐标系中,研究近程舰载武器与目标之间的相对运动。根据滑模控制设计最优滑模制导律,并对其中的参数进行分析,得到拦截高速导弹的最优解。仿真实验结果表明,最优滑模制导律比最优制导律鲁棒性强,精准度高,在拦截高速导弹方面优越性高。     

自适应模糊滑模变结构制导律研究

针对拦截高速机动目标的目的,基于平行制导的方法,提出了一种具有强鲁棒性的模糊自适应滑模制导律,使用自适应模糊推理机来逼近引起抖振的变结构控制的符号项,通过Lyapunov函数证明了其稳定性。此控制律可以应用于仅有视线角速率、目标机动且其加速度无法测量的导弹制导系统。利用自适应模糊系统的万能逼近能力以任意精度进行逼近系统中未知函数,克服了系统模型不确定性和外界干扰对制导控制系统的影响。仿真表明,所设计的制导律能够有效的减弱系统抖振,并保证了系统的鲁棒性和较小的脱靶量。     

基于扩张状态观测器的双桨推进无人艇抗干扰目标跟踪控制

[目的]针对无人艇(USV)的模型不确定性和未知海洋环境扰动,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的双桨推进无人艇抗干扰目标跟踪控制算法。[方法]在运动学层级,设计基于平行接近制导原理的目标跟踪制导律;在动力学层级,针对模型不确定性和未知环境扰动,设计基于ESO的纵荡速度和艏摇角速度自抗扰控制律,以减小模型不确定性和环境扰动的影响;最后,通过输入状态稳定性定理和级联定理分析所提控制器的稳定性。[结果]实验结果表明,基于所提的自抗扰目标跟踪控制方法能使跟踪船有效地跟踪虚拟目标点。[结论]研究成果可为无人艇在环境扰动下的目标跟踪提供参考。     

一种基于模糊逻辑的鱼雷方位线导导引律

基于模糊逻辑理论,本文在融合专家对导引鱼雷的经验知识的基础上,提出了一种模糊的线导导引律.该导引律通过引入鱼雷的有利导引点和鱼雷与目标方位间夹角的变化率这两个输入,所设计出的模糊导引律不受制导站、鱼雷、目标独立运动的影响,而且可以连续地适应各种工作环境.     

导弹中末段制导导引律转换研究

文章研究了导弹由中间段制导律向末段制导律转换的问题,提出了一种可变导引系数的组合制导律,即可变系数组合比例导引律（ACNG）。仿真结果表明,该导引律总体优于纯比例导引和固定系数组合比例导引律,中末段弹道过渡平滑,衔接良好,有利于中末段的交班,同时降低了导弹的需用过载。     

Anti-disturbance optimal coverage control of ASVs北大核心CSCD

[目的]针对固定的海洋区域,研究欠驱动水面无人船(ASV)集群的抗干扰最优覆盖控制问题。[方法]首先,在运动学层级,基于邻居ASV位置和环境密度信息进行Voronoi分配,设计欠驱动ASV运动学制导律,引导ASV运动到最优目标点;然后,考虑复杂海洋环境下ASV模型的不确定性以及风浪流引起的外部扰动,在动力学层级设计一种固定时间扩张状态观测器(FTESO),并基于FTESO设计固定时间的动力学控制律。[结果]稳定性分析结果表明了ASV集群的抗干扰最优覆盖控制闭环系统的误差是有界的,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。[结论]通过采用该抗干扰最优覆盖控制器,ASV集群可以在任意的初始位置实现对目标区域的最优覆盖。     

基于DSC的欠驱动船舶路径跟踪神经滑模控制

为进一步提高船舶路径跟踪的准确性和稳定性,针对欠驱动船舶易受外界环境的干扰和模型不确定等问题,提出一种基于动态面技术的神经网络滑模控制策略。在虚拟船逻辑制导算法的基础上,结合反步法对虚拟控制律进行设计,引入动态面技术对虚拟控制律的导数进行估计,避免因直接求导而增加计算负担。在动力学回路设计中,将径向基神经网络与滑模控制相结合,设计神经网络权重的自适应律,实现对系统非线性项的在线估计和对实际控制律的设计。采用Lyapunov直接法证明闭环系统的稳定性,并对一艘长为32m的单体船进行仿真试验。结果表明,该控制策略可行,能实现对欠驱动船舶路径的有效跟踪。     

多几何缩比的水下爆炸试验换算律

受试验场地条件限制,试验设计不得不采用多个几何缩比时,水下爆炸相似律将不再适用.本文从能量角度给出以水下爆炸动响应试验为目标的模型缩比设计换算律,能在一次试验过程中同时获取一次冲击波和气泡二次压力波冲击环境的测值.     

不同波导环境下反舰导弹末制导雷达捕捉能力分析

大气波导环境通过改变电磁波传播特征会影响反舰导弹末制导雷达对海面舰船目标的捕捉。在此针对地形抛物模式(TPEM)的不足及应用于分析末制导雷达时存在的误差,引入垂直递变衰减率计算方法对该模式进行了改进;结合雷达性能评估方法,利用试验对改进后的模式进行了验证;在不考虑信号处理的情况下,仿真分析了不同波导环境下末制导雷达对小目标的捕捉能力,并同时考虑了开机高度,制导频率带来的影响。     

一种基于跟踪变结构控制的鱼雷制导律设计方法

利用变结构控制对干扰和参数摄动的“完全自适应性”,设计出了一种基于运动跟踪变结构控制的鱼地律,并将其于被动方式的水下目标跟踪问题中,结果表明,该制导律可以令相对视线角速度按照给定的运动规律变化,从而大大增强了被动跟踪问题的可观性评估的 且对干扰和参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性,易于工程化问题的处理     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。