瞬时相关积分在几何梳状谱检测中的应用

几何梳状谱信号作为一种复合信号,具有良好的时频联合分辨能力及抗混响性能。本文针对几何梳状谱信号低信噪比及多普勒回波信号检测的问题,提出利用瞬时相关积分法对接收信号进行预处理的方法,理论分析证明算法能有效提高信噪比,而且方法对多普勒回波信号同样有效,通过仿真验证以上分析结果。     

瞬时相关积分在几何梳状谱检测中的应用

几何梳状谱信号作为一种复合信号,具有良好的时频联合分辨能力及抗混响性能.本文针对几何梳状谱信号低信噪比及多普勒回波信号检测的问题,提出利用瞬时相关积分法对接收信号进行预处理的方法,理论分析证明算法能有效提高信噪比,而且方法对多普勒回波信号同样有效,通过仿真验证以上分析结果.     

一种新的802.16e系统上行测距方法

针对传统测距算法的缺点,提出了一种在频域上进行测距的新方法,该算法通过计算测距信道内相邻子载波的频域差消除定时偏差的影响,从而将二维搜索过程降为一个一维的搜索过程,采用设定门限来检测当前测距时隙存在的测距码。该算法在频域上进行一维搜索,降低了算法的复杂度,而且不会带来检测性能和定时估计性能损失。从仿真试验结果可以看出,该方法具有比较好的测距性能。     

一种基于人耳听测原理的低速舰船检测模型

声场是舰船重要的物理场。但是对于低速出港的舰船,由于受到港口和船坞噪声等的影响,其信号几乎完全淹没在环境噪声当中。此时,传统的方法已很难检测到目标是否存在。本文针对低速出港舰船信号难以检测的问题,通过分析人耳听测原理,提出了一种模仿生物听力的低速舰船目标信号检测的模型,最后利用某次海试数据对检测方法进行分析和研究。结果表明,在利用积分梳状滤波器对舰船信号进行滤波的情况下,可显著提高信噪比,增强对目标的检测能力。     

一种级联型自适应滤波器的混响抑制技术

在浅海环境中混响是造成主动声呐性能下降的主要原因之一。混响是由发射信号引起的,其频域上覆盖区域与发射信号基本重合,时域上与发射信号及目标回波强相关,这给混响和目标的分离造成了很大的困难。本文借鉴PD雷达中的动目标检测方法,提出一种适用于声呐动目标检测的滤波器设计算法。该算法利用运动目标回波和混响在时频域上的不同特性,设计了级联自适应滤波器实现混响抑制和目标增强。在此基础上进行匹配滤波等处理可以获得理想的效果。该算法可大幅提高信混比,有效改善运动目标的检测能力。     

舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据挖掘方法研究

本文提出一种基于功率谱密度估计的舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据挖掘方法。对舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据进行信息与信号模型构建,对不稳定数据进行时域和频域分析与描述,在时频域中进行功率谱密度特征提取,实现对不稳定数据的经验模态分解和多分量幅度调制,增强功率谱密度特征对舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据的表征能力,提高数据挖掘性能。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效提高舰船电机控制系统不稳定数据挖掘精度,准确检测概率较高,在舰船电机控制系统的运行状态监测和故障诊断分析中具有较好的应用价值。     

一种级联型自适应滤波器的混响抑制技术

在浅海环境中混响是造成主动声呐性能下降的主要原因之一。混响是由发射信号引起的,其频域上覆盖区域与发射信号基本重合,时域上与发射信号及目标回波强相关,这给混响和目标的分离造成了很大的困难。本文借鉴PD雷达中的动目标检测方法,提出一种适用于声呐动目标检测的滤波器设计算法。该算法利用运动目标回波和混响在时频域上的不同特性,设计了级联自适应滤波器实现混响抑制和目标增强。在此基础上进行匹配滤波等处理可以获得理想的效果。该算法可大幅提高信混比,有效改善运动目标的检测能力。     

一种改进的分数阶Fourier变换目标检测算法

传统的信号检测和噪声分离方法只限于在时域或是频域进行,如果信号和背景噪声有很强的时频耦合,就难于在时频域得到好的检测结果。对此提出了分数阶Fourier变换检测算法做出改进,新的算法具有解除时频耦合和抑制噪声的特性,当选择合适的旋转角度使之与处理信号相匹配,就可以在分数阶Fourier域获得较好的检测结果。仿真实验中利用改进的分数阶Fourier变换算法对运动目标进行检测,结果表明新的分数阶Fourier算法的检测性能优于原分数阶Fourier变换。     

一种基于单切面循环谱的MPSK信号的载频的快速估计法

通过分析MPSK信号的循环谱,得到信号载频与循环谱图中峰值的关系.利用循环谱图的对称性,提出一种根据频率f=0的单切面循环谱图法检测和估计MPSK信号载频的方法.只需搜索切面中的峰值就可以计算出信号的载频,在计算量上从二维降低到了一维,同时抗噪性相比于全序列域平滑法得到了提升.最后通过仿真验证了论文方法适用于各种MPSK信号,能够在较低信噪比下估计出信号载频.     

基于相关特性船舶辐射噪声DEMON谱信噪比增强算法

基于实测船舶辐射噪声信号的非均匀调制特性,通过时域延时和频域子带2种方式对同一船舶噪声信号进行不同DEMON谱函数的划分。定义不同DEMON谱函数间的平均相关系数和最优DEMON谱函数,提出一种基于不同DEMON谱函数的调制线谱与干扰的统计学相关特性差异来提高所得信号信噪比的算法。实验结果表明,该算法可以提高DEMON谱信噪比,有利于对目标的特征提取和分类识别。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.