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《中国舰船研究》2020,(4)
[目的]为实现船体结构的轻量化设计,采用金属夹层结构代替传统的加筋板结构,在保证原有结构承载性能的前提下,降低船体结构重量。[方法]针对单轴压缩作用下V型和I型金属波纹夹层板的承载性能问题,利用ABAQUS软件,对其进行屈曲分析和非线性有限元分析,并与传统加筋板结构的承载性能进行对比分析,[结果]得到了金属夹层板的承载性能与失效模式。计算结果表明,结构型式不同使得其屈曲失效模式存在差异;相同重量下,设计的I型金属波纹夹层板承载能力最强,加筋板与V型金属波纹夹层板次之。[结论]不同结构型式的轻量化减重效率有所不同,金属夹层板的轻量化规律可为其在船体结构设计中的选型与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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金属夹层板以优异的力学性能已应用于实船。本文根据与加筋板重量相当原则,设计一种金属折叠式夹层板结构,考虑其应用于舰船甲板的受力特性,采用非线性有限元方法,研究夹层板结构在不同组合载荷作用下的非线性后屈曲极限强度。首先通过与经验公式及相关结果对比验证了本文数值仿真方法和技术的可行性和准确性;然后建立双向面内受压和垂向载荷作用下的金属折叠式夹层板结构数值模型,基于屈曲特征值确定屈曲极限强度分析的初始缺陷;考虑结构初始缺陷,计算得到夹层板结构的后屈曲极限强度;对金属折叠式夹层板在不同组合载荷作用下的横向、纵向后屈曲极限承载能力进行计算分析;并与传统加筋结构对比,结果显示本文设计的金属折叠式夹层板结构具有更优异的稳定性和极限承载力,结果对金属夹层板的应用与强度设计提供参考。 相似文献
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开展夹层板单元防护性能研究可为舰船防护结构设计提供指导。以某船底加筋板架为应用对象,设计出U型折叠式夹层板结构;利用MSC.Dytran对船底板架及夹层板结构在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的动态响应进行数值仿真分析,通过分析流-固耦合压力、损伤变形、速度、加速度、结构塑性吸能等性能参数,对比研究两结构的防护性能;分析夹层板在不同冲击强度下的损伤特性,面板厚度、夹芯板厚、夹芯与面板夹角、夹芯单元宽度、夹芯高度等结构参数对夹层板损伤变形、结构吸能等特性的影响。通过研究得到了U型夹层板在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的损伤特性、变形模式等,U型夹层板的防护性能明显优于传统加筋板架,夹芯层在夹层板抵抗水下冲击载荷中起到关键作用,结构参数对防护性能产生不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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在船体结构有限元建模的过程中,定义梁单元是既重要又繁琐的步骤。一艘船上的骨材种类通常很多,在建模时需要定义很多的梁单元截面属性。文章利用通用有限元软件Patran中的PCL(Patran Command Language)语言,对Patran进行二次开发,使建模过程中的梁单元截面自动生成,节约了建模时间。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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Donna J. Nickerson-Tietze 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):65-74
Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region. 相似文献
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Lynne Zeitlin Hale Mark Amaral Abdulrahman S. Issa B. A. J. Mwandotto 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):75-85
Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues. 相似文献
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文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB/Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。 相似文献
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无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。 相似文献
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在船长与引航员的法律关系上,存在一些比较流行的观点和看法,却未必经得起法律思考,缺乏一定的法律依据。将《劳动法》、《合同法》、《海商法》、《船舶引航管理规定》等法律、法规和部门的规章作为依据,从法律的角度分析船长在实际工作中遇到的问题,使船长从法律的高度正确认识船长与引航员的关系,有利于船长与引航员之间关系的认识和处理,达到驾驶台团队的和谐、驾驶台资源的充分利用,进而达到增强和改善港内引航安全,做好船舶安全管理工作的目的,同时也为了避免或减少在实践中造成行政违法行为的发生。 相似文献