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典型工况下的全垫升气垫船总强度评估方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
全垫升气垫船是一种特种的高性能船舶,具有优越的适应性与快速性,由于其特殊的运行方式和使用需求,使得它们的结构形式多样、内部结构层次繁多,目前还没有一套完全成熟的规范和准则来评估气垫船结构强度,且单纯依靠规范计算进行气垫船结构设计亦很难满足其结构强度要求。本文根据全垫升气垫船结构特点,针对其垫升航行和排水航行2种典型运行状态,在对气垫船载荷分量的确定方法及加载方式分析的基础上,通过基于等效设计波法的直接计算法对气垫船总强度校核方法进行研究,为全垫升气垫船总强度评估提供了有效的技术支撑。 相似文献
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基于SIMULINK的气垫船垫升推进控制系统仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
气垫船垫升推进系统是一个复杂的非线性系统.在气垫船的航行过程中,应严格控制动力涡轮转速,这对它的垫升稳定性非常重要.本文应用SIMULINK仿真平台对该系统进行建模,并对其采用了复合控制.针对螺旋桨螺距角的变化,给出了该系统的动态仿真结果. 相似文献
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为探索气垫船低速航行时的破冰机理,在低温拖曳冰水池中开展了系列模型试验研究.在模型试验中,以一艘内河自航气垫破冰船为原型,分别基于弗汝德和柯西相似准则建立了合理的模型试验相似体系.结合原型结构信息和实验室条件,确定了适当的模型比尺,从而加工制作了与原型结构相似的气垫船模型.气垫船模型同样由垫升风机、气道结构、支撑结构和围裙结构四部分组成.在各组试验中,调节气垫船模型的垫升高度,在试验拖车驱动下以相同的航速穿过模型冰排,并在试验过程中使用测力传感器和压力传感器测量结构的航行阻力和垫升压力.通过细致观察气垫船模型与模型冰排的相互作用过程,结合测得的航行阻力和垫升压力,解析了气垫船的破冰过程,揭示了气垫船在低速航行时破冰的关键机理.通过试验发现,气垫船只有达到一定吃水深度时才能有效破冰.气垫船低速航行时的破冰机理是在冰下形成稳定的气腔,促使冰排在上部结构和下部高压气体的共同作用下发生弯曲破坏. 相似文献
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全垫升气垫船垫态航行时,船体下部围裙形成的高压气垫将船几乎托离于运行表面,依靠空气螺旋桨向前推进。此时,阻尼小且低速时舵效差,抗侧风能力差且低速操纵性不佳。这是全垫升气垫船的不足之处,尤其在狭窄多湾河道和多风环境下使用时,该缺点尤为明显。为此,文中从气动力设计、装置实现及操控性等方面,系统研究了独立风机供气的艏喷管在气垫船上的设计与应用,后期的样艇航行试验也证实了装备的艏喷管已达到设计目标。 相似文献
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针对全垫升气垫船在航行中易产生侧漂、甩尾、低头埋首、甚至大幅横倾等危险进行航行特性分析,提出了建立航行稳定的边界与安全驾控的措施,并针对气垫船大型化发展,提出从围裙技术、驾控技术等方面开展深入研究,采取必要措施,提高气垫船的使用安全性。具有一定指导价值。 相似文献
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气垫船垫态航行时,船体与海水绝缘,遭受雷击时所引入的巨大电磁能量将足以损坏气垫船上的电子设备。文中采用全垫升气垫通用平台进行建模,采用成熟先进的商用电磁仿真软件,对雷击海况下气垫通用平台在"垫升"、"完全连接海面"和"部分连接海面"这三种状况下的电场与磁场环境进行仿真计算和分析,并对"部分连接海面"这一措施进行评估。 相似文献
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应用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对全垫升气垫船气囊内部的气动特性进行数值模拟计算,获得了气囊内的三维流场分布.其中的关键问题是气囊的排气孔壁面的处理,文中采用了多孔介质模型进行近似,针对气囊前后端压力不平衡的问题,分别采用在进气道内设置导流叶片和在气囊通道中设置隔断两种方法使压力趋于平衡,并通过数值试验找出其最佳位置.此外,文章还对实船相似设计的合理性进行了讨论. 相似文献
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提出一种无鼓风机侧壁式水翼气垫船,巧妙地将水翼船和气垫船的功能原理结合起来,在航行时,船体底部能够有效形成高压气垫,同时由于船底后部水翼的作用,既具备了传统水翼船、气垫船航行时水的阻力小、航行速度快的优点,同时克服传统水翼船载重小、翼板材料要求高及传统气垫船能耗高、噪音大、稳定性差的缺点。船底设计成平底,相比传统尖底船,航行更平稳、不容易倾翻。此外,它省去了传统气垫船所要的鼓风机,大大降低成本,减少噪音,节约近50%的垫升能耗。 相似文献
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Thomas Spenkuch Stephen R. Turnock Matteo Scarponi R. Ajit Shenoi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(2):115-128
An approach for enhancing the realism of yacht fleet race simulations based on a lifting line method is developed. The wake
of an upwind sailing yacht is represented as a single heeled horseshoe vortex and image system. At each time step, changes
in vortex strength are convected into the wake as a pair of vortex line elements. These subsequently move in accordance with
the local wind, the self-induced velocity and the velocity induced by the presence of the wakes of other yachts. In addition,
the lifting line model has a model for the viscous wake due to the drag associated with the yacht and its sails superimposed
on it. A synthesis of sail yacht wake representations based on detailed 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes computational fluid
dynamics calculations with wind tunnel test results is used to capture the initial strength of the combined main-jib vortex
system and its vertical height. The implementation of the lifting line algorithm within Robo-Race, a real-time yacht race strategy analysis tool, is described. Two upwind race interaction case studies are presented, and
these show that the newly implemented wake model makes an important contribution to enhancing the realism of the sailing simulation. 相似文献
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A flow-simulation method was developed to predict the performance of a sailing boat in unsteady motion on a free surface.
The method is based on the time-marching, finite-volume method and the moving grid technique, including consideration of the
free surface and the deformation of the under-water shape of the boat due to its arbitrary motion. The equation of motion
with six degrees of freedom is solved by the use of the fluid-dynamic forces and moments obtained from the flow simulation.
The sailing conditions of the boat are virtually realized by combining the simulations of water-flow and the motion of the
boat. The availability is demonstrated by calculations of the steady advancing, rolling, and maneuvering motions of International
America's Cup Class (IACC) sailing boats.
Received: December 25, 2001 / Accepted: March 26, 2002 相似文献
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This paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of planing crafts sailing in regular waves. This allows an accurate estimate of the seas keeping performance of the high speed craft. The simulation set in six-degree of freedom motions is based on the Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations volume of fluid (RANSE VOF) solver. The trimming mesh technique and integral dynamic mesh method are used to guarantee the good accuracy of the hydrodynamic force and high efficiency of the numerical simulation. Incident head waves, oblique waves and beam waves are generated in the simulation with three different velocities (Fn =1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The motions and sea keeping performance of the planing craft with waves coming from different directions are indicated in the flow solver. The ship designer placed an emphasis on the effects of waves on sailing amplitude and pressure distribution of planing craft in the configuration of building high speed crafts. 相似文献
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结合气垫船模围裙振动试验平台项目,用L abV IEW语言开发了该试验平台的测试系统,并测得某中型气垫船相应船模的升沉、纵摇与横摇的频率响应。利用传递矩阵的形式推导了耐波性计算公式,对该船模相应实船进行理论计算,验证了气垫内空气可压缩性对该类大中型气垫船升沉运动响应的重要性。同时分析了实船计算结果与振动平台试验值之间存在差别的原因。 相似文献