PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工技术与措施

通过广州珠江电厂煤码头技术改造工程PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工的成功实例,全面介绍该工程的地质条件、施工方法、施工工艺等,为PHC管桩斜桩嵌岩施工提供借鉴.     

全直桩和嵌岩斜桩架空直立式码头结构特性分析

随着基岩中斜桩施工技术的不断成熟,在内河架空直立式码头中采用嵌岩斜桩已成为可能。以果园港二期工程为工程背景,提出带嵌岩斜桩的架空直立式码头结构形式,采用有限元数值模拟方法计算分析该结构形式的内力和变形,并与果园港原设计的码头结构受力特性进行比较。研究表明,带嵌岩斜桩架空直立式码头能满足果园港工程设计和使用要求,并且具有更好的适用性,可为内河港口建设的结构选型提供参考。     

外海复杂地质码头结构选型

针对外海复杂条件下码头结构选型问题,结合宁波某30万吨级卸船码头工程,根据水文地质特点,从结构形式适应性、施工工艺和工程造价等方面选择斜嵌岩桩和直嵌岩桩两种基桩形式作为研究对象,并采用对比分析法,从技术、经济等方面对斜嵌岩桩和直嵌岩桩进行分析。结果表明,与较大直径的直嵌岩桩相比,在安全经济方面,斜嵌岩桩具有桩径小、结构抗水平荷载能力强、工程造价低的优点,更为经济合理;在斜嵌岩桩施工工艺方面,采用回旋钻机施工质量有较高可靠性;在施工期稳桩措施方面,采用碎石基床稳桩保证嵌岩桩稳定较实用,适应外海施工期相对较短的要求。     

冲击钻在斜孔嵌岩钻孔中的开发利用

结合福州松下5万吨级码头嵌岩桩的施工，介绍冲击钻改造的思路、原理，并进行适当的结构验算。改造后的冲击钻成功地应用于码头斜桩的成孔工作。     

洋山中港区码头工程大直径斜孔嵌岩桩施工

近年我国港口工程逐渐向外海、深水、大型化发展，工程的地质条件也越来越复杂，当遇到基岩埋藏较浅时，嵌岩桩被大量应用。其中直桩嵌岩施工技术已较为成熟，但斜孔嵌岩桩应用尚少，最大嵌岩直径仅为φ1200mm。洋山深水港中港区码头工程部分承台斜顶桩采用了大直径斜孔嵌岩桩桩基型式，桩身斜度为6：1、嵌岩直径为φ1500mm。本文介绍了该工程斜孔嵌岩桩的钻机设备改造、嵌岩施工工艺及混凝土灌注工艺。     

海上打入式钢管嵌岩桩卷边及处理措施探究

嵌岩桩施工在水运工程内河码头海港码头建设中比较常见,近几年打入式钢管嵌岩桩更是在辽宁、福建、广东沿海风电行业基础施工广泛采用,施工技术相对成熟。但由于此类海域地质岩石分布的不均匀性,沉桩入土深度与设计要求相差仍较大,若达到设计要求的桩尖标高则存在较大卷边风险。若达不到设计标高则存在后续嵌岩长度过长,工艺无法实现(目前国内斜桩嵌岩段入岩长度可实现出护筒底12-15m)或因进入散体状太短、嵌岩段过长而塌孔的风险。嵌岩桩沉桩施工以贯入度控制为主、标高为辅,如何平衡贯入度与标高双控、入土深度与嵌岩段长度矛盾,有效的降低卷边风险是本文阐述的议题。     

PHC管桩嵌岩施工中常见问题及措施

在PHC管桩嵌岩施工的过程中,由于地质的复杂性,会出现各种各样的问题,文中通过分析某电厂煤码头技术改造工程PHC管桩嵌岩施工过程中出现的一些典型问题及解决问题的措施,为以后的PHC管桩嵌岩施工提供借鉴。     

钢管斜嵌岩桩施工技术及措施

通过舟山中奥能源集团六横PX储运项目码头工程钢管斜嵌岩桩施工的成功实例,论述钢管斜嵌岩桩施工技术及措施,为后续类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

液化石油气码头改扩建工程高桩墩台结构优化分析

以深圳华安液化石油气码头高桩墩台为例,从施工便利、结构受力、节省造价等方面分析码头墩台的厚度、桩基布置、桩型等的结构优化,结合实际工期要求确定适合本工程的结构型式:对系缆墩优化选择直径为1.3 m的斜钢管桩,采用锚杆嵌岩的方式;对工作平台选择直径为1.3 m的斜钢管桩,采用芯柱嵌岩的方式。     

嵌岩灌注桩在码头加固修复工程中的应用

结合某具体工程实例,介绍嵌岩灌注桩在码头加固修复工程中的应用实践,提出码头加固修复的设计原则,分析不同桩型在解决不均匀沉降问题上的特点,对码头排架结构进行验算,提出在嵌岩灌注桩施工过程中的注意事项,可供类似工程参考。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。