共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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以载重10 000 t低速柴油机推进轴系为研究对象,创建其当量系统模型。基于系统矩阵法对推进轴系进行自由振动分析,求得扭转振动固有频率和振型。研究柴油机在全转速下的气体和往复惯性激励力矩,针对推进轴系在柴油机和螺旋桨共同激励下的频域稳态扭转振动响应特性进行计算,求得推进轴系扭转振动的主谐次、共振转速点和推进轴系各部件的应力值。结果表明,推进轴系在低阶频率振动时气缸和中间轴振幅较大,推进轴系应力远小于材料的屈服强度,船舶能够安全稳定航行,同时为推进轴系时域瞬态扭转振动研究打下基础。 相似文献
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船舶轴系是船舶推进系统的主要组成部分,轴系产生的扭转振动是引发船舶推进系统事故的重要因素之一。在分析了船舶轴系扭转振动产生的原因、计算方法以及减振措施之后,并以某型船舶为例,利用轴系扭振计算软件,研究了优化该船轴系扭振的措施。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(1)
Ships use propulsion machinery systems to create directional thrust. Sailing in ice-covered waters involves the breaking of ice pieces and their submergence as the ship hull advances. Sometimes, submerged ice pieces interact with the propeller and cause irregular fluctuations of the torque load. As a result, the propeller and engine dynamics become imbalanced, and energy propagates through the propulsion machinery system until equilibrium is reached. In such imbalanced situations, the measured propeller shaft torque response is not equal to the propeller torque. Therefore, in this work, the overall system response is simulated under the ice-related torque load using the Bond graph model. The energy difference between the propeller and propeller shaft is estimated and related to their corresponding mechanical energy. Additionally, the mechanical energy is distributed among modes. Based on the distribution, kinetic and potential energy are important for the correlation between propeller torque and propeller shaft response. 相似文献
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Ships use propulsion machinery systems to create directional thrust. Sailing in ice-covered waters involves the breaking of ice pieces and their submergence as the ship hull advances. Sometimes, submerged ice pieces interact with the propeller and cause irregular fluctuations of the torque load. As a result, the propeller and engine dynamics become imbalanced, and energy propagates through the propulsion machinery system until equilibrium is reached. In such imbalanced situations, the measured propeller shaft torque response is not equal to the propeller torque. Therefore, in this work, the overall system response is simulated under the ice-related torque load using the Bond graph model. The energy difference between the propeller and propeller shaft is estimated and related to their corresponding mechanical energy. Additionally, the mechanical energy is distributed among modes. Based on the distribution, kinetic and potential energy are important for the correlation between propeller torque and propeller shaft response. 相似文献
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考虑船舶轴系校中与弯曲振动的轴承优化布置 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
船舶在航行过程中,螺旋桨所受到的激振力通过船舶轴系传递给船体并引起尾部振动和噪声,给船舶的乘坐舒适性和安全性带来危害。本文利用传递矩阵法分别建立船舶轴系校中数学模型和弯曲振动数学模型,并使用拟定常法得到螺旋桨叶频和二倍叶频的激励力幅值比值,成比例输入到轴系系统当中,设置轴承间距和轴承标高为变量,以尾轴后轴承受力幅值最小为目标函数。在满足船舶轴系校中标准下,对轴承位置的轴向和径向进行双向优化,得到实例的最优布置方案,通过比较优化前后的尾轴后轴承受力响应幅值,可以发现优化效果明显,对船舶轴系设计与布置具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献