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提出了基于有限元软件ANSYS的激光焊接钢质夹层甲板板格结构强度计算的子模型方法。分别对考虑激光焊接焊缝缺陷的I型夹层板格结构的壳单元计算模型和体单元子模型进行强度分析,并与全部体单元模型的芯层与上下面板连接处及面板中部处应力分布计算结果进行对比,验证壳单元计算模型和子模型方法用于计算夹层甲板板格强度的正确性。计算结果表明,对强度特征关注区域,可建立多个体单元子模型,确定子模型边界影响区域范围,从而可较为准确地评估夹层甲板板格结构强度特性,包括焊缝处应力分布。壳单元计算模型可获得较为精确的板格变形值,但无法考虑激光焊接焊缝缺陷,获得的焊缝处最大应力值明显偏小。 相似文献
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基于热点应力的FPSO焊接结构疲劳问题研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用热点应力方法评定焊接结构的疲劳强度问题受到了人们的极大关注.热点应力法应用的关键在于给出合适的热点应力值.本文通过有限元数值计算的对比分析,指出热点应力可以通过距离热点0.5t和1.5t的参考点应力值进行线性外推而得到.文中选取FPSO某一局部结构,采用有限元数值计算,利用热点应力方法推导结构的疲劳寿命,并和全尺度疲劳试验结果进行对比,两者符合得较好. 相似文献
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常温S-N曲线无法满足极地低温环境下船海结构疲劳设计的需要,开展了-60℃条件下的船用DH36钢焊接接头低温疲劳强度试验研究。根据国标准设计DH36钢趾端焊接接头的疲劳标准试件,将试件放置在低温箱内采用热点应力方法进行疲劳热点应力测试,并与有限元计算结果进行对比分析,验证了试验测量的可靠性。试验共测量了两级应力范围水平,每级应力范围水平测量14个试件,基于测得的热点应力范围及疲劳寿命,利用单侧容限系数法得到了不同存活率下的p-S-N曲线,结果表明,低温条件下疲劳寿命符合对数正态分布,低温疲劳寿命高于常温疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命预测结构应力法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海洋工程焊接结构形式复杂且遭受随机波浪载荷作用,焊接接头多数处于多轴疲劳状态,而目前工程上主要采用基于单轴疲劳理论和试验的方法预测结构的疲劳寿命。为了提高焊接结构疲劳寿命预测的准确性,文章提出了一种评估焊接接头疲劳强度的新型结构应力法,并与临界面理论相结合,能够用于实际焊接结构的多轴疲劳寿命预测。通过对国际上已公开发表的疲劳试验数据进行有限元分析,证明了文中提出的结构应力法比传统的热点应力法具有更高的精度,以及该方法应用于焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命预测的可行性。最后,应用该方法对一个T型管节点进行了多轴疲劳寿命计算。 相似文献
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舰船建造中焊接结构强度对船体结构强度分析有着十分重要的意义.对两种不同对接焊缝布置下的船体结构进行疲劳强度和极限承载能力分析.利用国际焊接学会推荐的焊接结构三维块体单元建模.运用Nastran软件计算拉伸和弯曲两种主要受载形式下的结构应力分布,参考有关规范中的S-N曲线对焊接结构进行热点应力疲劳分析比较.同时运用非线性计算软件ABAQUS分析结构在轴向拉伸和弯曲载荷作用下的极限承载能力.分析表明,舰船总段合拢中采用纵骨与板同一截面的对接形式,其结构性能与传统的纵骨与板交错布置的对接形式相当. 相似文献
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[目的]旨在研究受均布压载荷的圆锥壳大型开孔围栏焊缝结构中的疲劳寿命问题。[方法]以某水下耐压结构模型作为研究对象,构建有限元模型,使用结构应变方法获取该结构的疲劳危险点并计算该点处疲劳寿命。将计算结果与该水下耐压结构模型的试验数据进行对比,验证结构应变方法在此类结构疲劳寿命评估中的准确性。[结果]结果表明,结构应力最大部位出现在围栏焊缝靠近模型大端一侧,与试验中疲劳裂纹出现位置一致。结构应变方法计算得到的疲劳寿命与实际试验结果基本吻合,实际试验中的疲劳数据落在主e-N曲线的一条窄带上;围栏焊缝危险点处正向结构应力远大于切向结构应力。[结论]结构应变方法可以较好地解释圆锥壳大型开孔围栏焊缝结构的疲劳寿命问题,在此类载荷条件下,危险点处初始裂纹应当为一型。 相似文献
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为探究岸边集装箱桥式起重机撑管封板受载情况和焊缝危险位置的疲劳寿命,对65 t/60 m岸边集装箱桥式起重机的典型载荷工况进行分析。计算门框上水平撑管的疲劳载荷幅值,研究撑管封板焊缝的受载情况,应用S-N曲线法计算焊缝的结构应力并分析焊缝危险位置的疲劳寿命。结果表明,最大von Mises应力出现在封板与节点板端部角焊缝的焊趾上。封板焊缝危险部位的疲劳寿命无法满足岸边集装箱桥式起重机安全服役30 a的要求。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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Lynne Zeitlin Hale Mark Amaral Abdulrahman S. Issa B. A. J. Mwandotto 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):75-85
Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues. 相似文献
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This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system. 相似文献
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从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Donna J. Nickerson-Tietze 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):65-74
Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region. 相似文献