船舶自动识别系统中的无线局域网通信技术研究

现有的船舶自动识别通信系统(AIS)主要用于VTS领域船舶报文的传输,其无线通信网络采用STDMA技术,信道负载率符合通信网络性能要求。随着海上船舶电子设备及业务种类的增加,通信信道负载加重,无线通信网络的吞吐量较易出现堵塞,如何建立合理的通信仿真模型对船舶自动识别系统的网络性能进行仿真是解决问题的关键。本文在研究现有船舶自动识别系统网络架构的基础上,设计一套AIS网络性能仿真系统,并进行仿真测试。     

船舶自动识别系统对船舶救助的影响

船舶自动识别系统,简称AIS系统,诞生于20世纪90年代,是集现代通信、网络和信息技术于一体的多门类高科技新型航海设施和系统。随着AIS的快速发展,近年来,在船舶导航、避碰、船舶通信、船岸通信、海上搜救、海事调查等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此文重点谈谈AIS对船舶救助中的影响。     

舰船自动识别系统中的网络安全技术研究

随着我国海上及内河航运业的发展,各港口的集装箱运输量急剧增加,海上运输船只的体积与数量也随之增加,如何保障船舶的运行安全及效率是现代航运业的重要研究领域之一。同时,随着电子信息技术的发展,船舶自动识别系统(AIS)成为大型运输船舶必要电子装备,保障了各船舶之间的信息有效识别。本文研究现有的船舶自动识别系统,重点分析AIS电文信息解析及AIS信息处理系统,提出基于AIS系统的网络安全传输技术。     

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)是工作在VHF海上频段的岸基和船载广播式自动识别应答器系统,是集现代通讯、网络技术和信息技术于一体的新型助航系统和海上安全信息系统.其系统的特性和功能使它成为增强船舶航行安全和提高船舶交通管理效率的新型重要工具.     

船舶AIS中基于自适应神经网络人工智能的路径搜索技术研究

相对于陆地货物运输和航空运输,海上航运具有成本低、安全性能高、运量大等优点,已经成为现代世界商品交流与贸易的最主要途径。为了进一步提高海上航运的效率和安全性,本文针对船舶AIS系统的航线与路径搜索技术进行了深入的研究。船舶AIS系统是一种船舶自动识别系统,在船舶管理、航线调度等领域发挥着重要的作用。本文首先介绍了自适应神经网络算法,然后基于该智能算法开发了一种船舶AIS的智能路径搜索技术,并介绍了该技术的原理和工作流程。     

基于北斗卫星的舰船监控与海域交通流量控制系统开发

随着北斗卫星发展,其信号覆盖范围及定位精度达到海上舰船安全监控系统的要求。现代海域流量控制系统大多基于AIS基站提供的船舶静态及动态数据,由于各类港口AIS数据格式不统一,流量控制及监控系统开发难度较大,维护困难。本文分析了船舶安全监控领域下北斗卫星的导航技术及通信网络结构,设计了基于北斗导航与GPRS网络相结合的舰船综合安全监控系统。     

AIS系统ITU-RM.1371协议研究

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)是工作在VHF海上频段的新兴的船舶和岸基广播系统。本文介绍了AIS相关国际标准体系,着重分析了ITU 1371协议的分类、演进、通信主题等,并进一步阐述了AIS技术应用及与北斗卫星导航系统融合的前景。     

基于AIS的海上无线数据通信网络研究与仿真

无线自组网(AD hoc)是当前实现近距离船舶间通信的主要手段。实际应用过程中,由于船舶自身的位置复杂多变,船舶的标识难以统一等原因,船舶间的无线自组网通信一直未能得到广泛应用。针对以上问题,本文提出一种基于船舶自动识别系统(AIS)的海上无线数据通信网络,该网络利用AIS所具有的船舶位置、航向、速度等信息,能够给予船舶唯一精确的标识,同时对该网络中的位置发现协议与路由协议进行研究,提出多维位置发现算法和基于AIS的路由算法,实现了海上船舶之间的有效通信。     

船舶自动识别系统中视觉跟踪控制研究

船舶自动识别系统AIS诞生于20世纪90年代,最初是由舰船、飞机的敌我侦察系统发展而来的,船舶自动识别系统不论在军事领域还是民用领域都具有非常广泛的应用,包括船舶定位和导航、船舶通信、渔业生产管理等。船舶自动识别系统主要由海岸基站、VHF通信器和船载基站等组成,目前,在船舶的障碍避让、船岸通信、海上交通管理等方面发挥着必不可少的作用。本文针对传统的船舶自动识别系统,将机器视觉跟踪技术应用于船舶的识别和侦察过程中,并对该系统的噪声过滤等问题进行研究,大幅提高了AIS系统的船舶识别效率,具有重要的意义。     

基于物联网容错路由算法的船舶通信链路应用

通信与导航系统是船舶的重要组成部分,包括卫星通信站、GPS系统、AIS船舶自动识别系统、电罗经等部件。目前,微型计算机技术迅速发展,船舶通信与导航系统逐渐向着基于计算机技术的自动化综合导航、通信系统发展。物联网技术是一种以互联网为基础的面向实物的智能网络,被誉为新一代信息技术的革命,引起各行各业的广泛关注。本文结合物联网的容错路由算法,对船舶通信系统的链路容错能力和网络节点等关键技术进行系统研究。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。     

船舶系泊定位装置方案介绍

简述船舶定位装置的功能、组成、工作原理及需要注意的问题等,对船舶系泊定位的设计有借鉴意义.