试验型水下滑翔机的动力学分析及实验

水下滑翔机是一种新型的无推进装置的水下运载器,它是由净浮力来驱动的,同时通过内部的直线驱动器来改变重心的位置以实现姿态的调节。对于大多数水下滑翔机,浮力机构是通过改变自身排水体积来实现的,文中介绍了一种变重量的水下滑翔机的设计、动力学分析以及实验过程,该浮力调节机构主要由单向水泵和三位五通电磁阀组成,最大下潜深度为30米。文中介绍了水下滑翔机的运动方程和动力学特性,并且给出了在稳定时刻的解,并且通过计算流体力学的方法对水下滑翔机的水动力特性进行了分析。仿真和实验结果证明了该水下滑翔机的可靠性及实用性。     

试验型水下滑翔机的动力学分析及实验（英文）

水下滑翔机是一种新型的无推进装置的水下运载器,它是由净浮力来驱动的,同时通过内部的直线驱动器来改变重心的位置以实现姿态的调节。对于大多数水下滑翔机,浮力机构是通过改变自身排水体积来实现的,文中介绍了一种变重量的水下滑翔机的设计、动力学分析以及实验过程,该浮力调节机构主要由单向水泵和三位五通电磁阀组成,最大下潜深度为30米。文中介绍了水下滑翔机的运动方程和动力学特性,并且给出了在稳定时刻的解,并且通过计算流体力学的方法对水下滑翔机的水动力特性进行了分析。仿真和实验结果证明了该水下滑翔机的可靠性及实用性。     

无动力运载器倾斜爬升式上浮特性分析

[目的]为保证无动力运载器的上浮参数以及出水姿态满足要求,对无动力运载器倾斜爬升式上浮特性进行分析。[方法]基于STAR-CCM+的重叠网格技术、动态流体相互作用(DFBI)以及流体体积(VOF)波模型,采用CFD数值计算方法,对无动力运载器上浮过程进行动态仿真,研究无动力运载器自身比重、质心与浮心位置、舵角以及释放初速对其倾斜爬升式上浮参数以及出水姿态的影响。[结果]结果表明:当净浮力为运载器排水重量的0.15倍时,运载器纵倾角稳定在45°附近;当净浮力为运载器排水重量的0.10倍时,运载器在倾斜的过程中会经历一个回摆过程;并非净浮力越大,运载器上浮的垂直速度就越快,当净浮力为运载器排水重量的0.20倍时,上浮的垂直速度反而最小。[结论]研究结果可为无动力运载器的总体布局和控制设计以及其他领域应用无动力运载器的可行性分析提供一定参考。     

全回转起重船风浪流中系泊运动性能预报

针对一艘全回转起重船在渤海湾区域风浪流中系泊作业的安全要求,考虑到首吊900t和侧吊400t作业时特殊性,建立了模型试验方法,并基于卡明斯六自由度运动方程建立了预报方法,对该船首吊900t和侧吊400t风浪流中系泊运动性能进行了预报,结果对比表明理论预报与模型试验结果吻合较好,验证了理论预报方法的实用价值。同时基于模型试验和理论预报的结果,对该船在渤海湾区域作业提出了建议,可为该船安全作业提供指导和参考。     

基于模型试验的水下航行器操纵运动黑箱建模

在开展一系列水下航行器模型试验的基础上,获取艇体、舵翼、推进器等的水动力参数,建立六自由度动力学模型。然后,基于RBF神经网络算法,对模型中的向心力、科氏力和阻尼项进行黑箱建模。通过水平面和垂直面的操纵运动仿真,对RBF神经网络在水下航行器黑箱建模中的有效性进行验证。     

潜空导弹运载器水弹道及下沉物砸艇问题研究

在潜空导弹运载器水下6自由度运动模型建立方程的基础上,针对潜空导弹运载器与导弹水面分离后下沉物砸艇问题提出了2种弹道设计方法,并利用M atlab对这2种设计方法进行了仿真与比较。本课题的研究在运载器的弹道设计方面具有实际意义,得出了一些有用的结论。     

矢量推进混合型水下运载器的概念设计研究

文章介绍了一种基于矢量推进方式的新型水下运载器的概念设计,提出了使用光纤微电缆(FOMC)连接蓝牙浮标实现半无线通信并应用于水下运载器的理念,对运载器的本体设计和控制方式进行了阐述,另外还基于MATLAB对控制上位机进行了仿真。作为一种新型水下机器人,它可以通过半无线控制,轻便灵活,实现五个自由度的运动,能在半人工控制和半自主运动的模式下,实现水下悬停、定深运动并能灵活回转和爬升下潜等,成为一种兼具ROV和AUV优点的混合型水下半自主航行器。     

CCV水下运载器系统结构及其模糊自校正解耦控制

本文给出了一种基于随控布局技术ＣＣＶ（Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｃｏｎｆｉｇｒｅｄ Ｖｅｃｈｉｃｌｅ）的新型水下运载系统体系结构。ＣＣＶ技术以主动控制为目的，以机动性为优先的一种设计方法，从而可使水下运载器具有非常规的机动性。为对水下运载器这关行六自由度控制，并考虑到运载器本身动力学方程的非线性和参数不确定性的影响，本文还给出了基于模糊理论的模糊自校正解耦控制器设计。它与一般常规的ＰＩＤ控制器相比有着明显的     

基于鲁棒滑模控制的水下航行器运动控制仿真研究

基于水下航行器六自由度空间运动模型,研究应用非线性鲁棒滑模控制方法的自动操纵控制方案。对水下航行器在分离式尾舵且首舵收回状态下的操纵控制方案进行仿真试验,通过数值仿真分析验证所提出算法的有效性。     

基于鲁棒滑模控制的水下航行器运动控制仿真研究

基于水下航行器六自由度空间运动模型,研究应用非线性鲁棒滑模控制方法的自动操纵控制方案。对水下航行器在分离式尾舵且首舵收回状态下的操纵控制方案进行仿真试验,通过数值仿真分析验证所提出算法的有效性。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.