装甲车辆电气系统测试节点与诊断策略的设计

开展测试性分析与故障诊断策略设计是测试性设计工作的重要组成部分,能否通过测试性分析设计出最优的故障诊断策略直接影响着系统故障检测能力和故障隔离能力的提高。首先对某型装甲车辆电气系统的组成原理及工作流程进行了分析,针对该系统诊断能力不足,不能对故障进行隔离的缺点,运用拓扑图论对系统进行了测试性建模,并对系统的可靠性影响进行了分析,其次最后设计出合理有效的故障诊断策略。     

考虑传感器误差的故障检测

讨论了考虑传感器误差时的故障检测方法。首先用神经网络对最优奇偶向量方法产生的残差进行补偿，消除安装误差、刻度系数误差以及常值偏差对残差的影响；然后用解析方法和神经网络方法对补偿后的残差进行故障检测和隔离（FDI），从而提高故障检测和隔离的准确性。     

数字图像在螺旋桨机械密封故障检测中的应用

传统情况下对于船舶螺旋桨机械密封故障检测一般仅能采用探测性分析,其分析延时较高,整体检测效率并不理想。为了有效解决这一问题,在螺旋桨机械密封故障检测中应用数字图像技术,设计新型检测方法。利用图像设备生成当前船舶螺旋桨图像信号滤波,采用F-H滤波调解的形式对图像数据进行滤波调解,建立图像光波数据集,为了降低检测负态变化,对滤波调解后的数据集进行图像信号拟态分解,将其转化为单调图像信号,最后通过对当前标准信号的有序隔离和特征提取,通过信号对比,即可对当前螺旋桨有无故障以及故障处进行检测,定位故障点。实验数据证明,该检测技术可以有效提高螺旋桨前后端的密封检测效率,保障船舶航行安全。     

电力推进系统快速减载量控制策略研究

在现代电力船舶推进系统中,能量管理系统(PMS)是起到优化船舶运行、防止船舶发生故障的作用,是整个船舶的重要组成部分。本文在分析发电机组响应特性的基础上,首先验证发电机组加载、减载的可靠性,并分析了不同减载策略控制方法。根据不同方法控制策略的优劣性,采用综合的控制方法进行控制设计,设定最大安全时间为目标函数,分别分析低瞬态负载和高瞬态负载的情况下减载量的最优选择,描述在发电机组发生跳闸情况下的可靠性以及更快的减载速度方面的表现。本文在提出的优化减载量的基础上,结合船舶失电快速性的特点,提出一种在系统频率变化未知时频率检测的方法,通过2次不同电压的采样值,在船舶发生电网故障时,能有效快速地检测电网频率的变化,为减载系统及时提供控制信号以进行减载控制。     

基于Python的危险货物包件隔离模拟

文章基于Python语言高效灵活、面对对象等特性,结合PyQt扩展模块提供的GUI建立功能,通过将不同危险货物之间隔离的一般要求表与常规形式积载的危险货物包件之间的隔离方法结合起来,使用户可以查询两种危险货物的一般隔离要求并随之获得积载隔离示意图,提高了危险货物隔离要求的查询与审核效率,实现了灵活便捷与智能化的特点。     

基于边界扫描的一种电路板测试技术

边界扫描技术是复杂电路板测试和维修的有效手段,但是由于被测试电路板结构的限制,使该技术的应用受到一定程度的制约。如果通过设计适配器,将边缘连接器上的所有数据融合到边界扫描链路中,则能够提高电路板测试的完备性,有效完成故障检测和隔离。文章就上述过程进行了描述并提出了实现方法。     

基于ARM的弹丸姿态测量及数据记录仪设计

弹载记录仪作为弹丸飞行试验中获取弹丸飞行状态数据的测量手段之一,近年来越来越受到重视和普遍使用。论文以测量弹丸转速、方位角和高度为目的设计的弹载记录仪,主要由微控制器、电源模块、采集单元、存储单元等组成,具有体积小、功耗低、精度高及抗高过载能力强等特点。试验证明,该弹载记录仪完全满足高精度测量、抗高过载的要求。     

某自动舵放大器故障诊断的技术实现

讨论对某自动舵放大器电路的故障诊断,介绍分析电路故障、选取检测点及设计故障诊断流程和程序的思路,给出信号检测、小信号调理及信号隔离等技术方法,实现以单片机和基于故障字典的诊断软件为核心的故障诊断装置。     

对《真空预压加固软土地基技术规程》(JTS147—2009)一些问题的探讨

《真空预压加固软土地基技术规程》(JTS 147—2009)中对真空及联合堆载预压时何时堆载,滤管的布置、通水量、形式、沉降计算、检测及卸载标准等要求比较含糊。根据以往设计经验,对堆载时间、滤管的布置、通水量、形式进行计算分析;对沉降计算中的系数、层厚与有关规范进行比较并提出建议;对于检测及卸载标准,提出应根据检测数据确定卸载时间。     

SR743-FCP转叶式舵机电磁隔离阀故障自动监测系统的设计与应用

本文提出了某船SR743-FCP转叶式舵机电磁隔离阀故障的监控设计理念。该监控系统采用了闭合式开关和异或门比较器,将操舵信号源与电磁隔离阀动作信号源进行比较,一旦电磁隔离阀出现故障不能动作,系统将会自动发出报警信号,从而实现对舵机安全运行自动监测的功能,此设计在舵机实际操作中具有较高的应用价值。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。