共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 117 毫秒
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针对新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤消浪性能,对波浪作用下该新型透空堤的反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布进行研究.采用FLOW-3D数值模拟方法,得出消浪板的开孔率、相对入水深度以及倾斜角度变化时透空堤反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布.结果显示:1)该新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤具有较好的消浪性能,开孔率越小,其反射系数越大、透射系数... 相似文献
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双层开孔消浪板是一种新型消能结构,其结构通过上层开孔板和下层实心板两部分来解决结构的消能问题.文中通过模型试验的方法来验证结构的消能性能,同时,对双层开孔消浪板结构在规则波作用下的消能系数随3个主要影响因子(相对板宽B/L,相对开孔A/A0,波陡H/L)变化的结果进行分析.通过分析和比较消能系数与影响因子之间的相互关系,证明双层开孔消浪板结构具有较好的消能效果. 相似文献
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首先从艾利微幅波理论出发,从能量角度对设有挡浪板透空堤的波浪透射进行分析,再通过物理模型实验,研究设有单挡浪板的透空堤的波浪透射系数与不同相对入水深度以及波陡的变化关系,在对比理论分析和实验结果的基础上,提出设有单挡浪板透空堤透射系数的近似计算方法。然后,通过物理模型实验,对设有两个档浪板透空堤的透射系数与相对板间距的关系进行初步分析,给出定性的实验结论。 相似文献
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新型透空板式防波堤消浪效果试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为增大双层板式防波堤的波能耗散和防波堤结构的稳定,提出了的一种新型桩基双层板式防波堤,通过物理模型试验,对比分析了该防波堤结构(模型 c)与另两种结构型式的防波堤(模型 a、b)在不同的波浪参数下透射系数、反射系数的变化关系,探讨了新型桩基双层板式防波堤(模型 c)透射系数、反射系数随相对波高、相对水深及相对淹没深度的变化关系,分析了其波能损耗情况。结果表明,在试验范围内,对于长周期波,模型 c 比其他两种型式的防波堤消波效果好;当水深与模型顶平齐时新结构(模型 c)对波能的消耗大于淹没和出水两种情况,说明防波堤高程与水位平齐时其消波效果较好。 相似文献
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双层圆柱壳典型基座振动波传递特性优化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用波动分析法,根据不均质结构中的阻抗特性和波型转换,分析振动噪声在典型双层壳结构中的传递特性。以此为切入点,采用有限元/边界元(FEM/BEM)耦合法分析人为构造的传递损失基座的减振降噪性能。通过对组合板振动波的传递特性的分析可以得出,当定常结构发生突变时,结构阻抗也会随之发生变化,导致结构之间的阻抗失配,从而使得振动波在突变截面处发生反射和透射,降低振动波的传递效率,阻隔振动波能量向下游结构传递。然后,据此理论设计了传递损失基座,并用有限元/边界元耦合法验证了传递损失基座的减振降噪性能。 相似文献
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Numerical analysis of the hydroelastic behavior of a vertical plate due to solitary waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Interactions of a vertical elastic plate with fully nonlinear water waves were simulated. Utilizing the mixed Eulerian Lagrangian method for the free-surface flow and the finite element method for the deflection of an elastic plate, a fully coupled scheme for accurately determining fluid–plate motions was developed. Using this scheme, some modifications to the solvers for both fluid and plate were made. A hybrid wave-absorbing beach was installed to prevent wave reflection from the end of the wave tank. A fourth-order Runge–Kutta time-marching scheme with a uniform time step was applied to achieve numerical stability. The method was validated by simulating the wave generated by the initial deformation of a vertical plate and comparing the result with the corresponding analytical solution. For further validation, the hydroelastic behavior of a vertical plate induced by a pulse-type wave (where the initial pulse-type elevation of the free surface is specified) was computed, and the result was compared with another numerical result from a mode-expansion method. The interaction of a surface-piercing plate with nonzero initial free surface was then simulated, and the result was compared with the corresponding linear analytical solution. Finally, the hydroelastic response of a surface-piercing vertical plate due to a solitary wave (generated by actuating the vertical plate at the right end of the tank only at the beginning) was computed and investigated systematically. 相似文献
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有限水深中垂直下潜弹性薄板的水波散射(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of water wave scattering by a thin vertical elastic plate submerged in uniform finite depth water is investigated here.The boundary condition on the elastic plate is derived from the Bernoulli-Euler equation of motion satisfied by the plate.Using the Green’s function technique,from this boundary condition,the normal velocity of the plate is expressed in terms of the difference between the velocity potentials(unknown)across the plate.The two ends of the plate are either clamped or free.The reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained in terms of the integrals’involving combinations of the unknown velocity potential on the two sides of the plate,which satisfy three simultaneous integral equations and are solved numerically.These coefficients are computed numerically for various values of different parameters and depicted graphically against the wave number in a number of figures. 相似文献
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A. S. Koraim 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):331-342
The performance of a slotted breakwater consisting of one row of vertical slots was investigated theoretically and experimentally
under normal regular waves. A simple theoretical model based on an eigenfunction was developed. The wave transmission, reflection,
energy loss, and hydrodynamic force exerted on the breakwater were calculated for different values of the wave and structure
parameters. The validity of the theoretical model was examined by comparing its results with theoretical and experimental
results obtained from different studies. It was found that the transmission coefficient decreases with increasing dimensionless
wavenumber (kh), increasing wave steepness (H
i/L), and decreasing breakwater porosity (ε). The reflection coefficient showed the opposite trend to the transmission coefficient. Also, about 20–50% of incident wave
energy was lost due to the effect of the breakwater. In addition, the proposed theoretical model can be used for predicting
the performance of slotted breakwaters and the hydrodynamic forces exerted on these structures using the friction coefficient
f = 1.5. 相似文献