提高中国船员综合素质的对策与思考

论述新世纪船员应具备的创新意识、责任意识、竞争意识、安全和环保意识等素质，分析目前中国船员在综合素质方面存在的问题，并从海员培训单位、海员管理单位以及海事管理单位等方面，提出提高船员综合素质的措施。     

中国海员教育规模扩大与质量提高的对策探析

论述国际航运经济的发展、国际海员供求趋势的变化以及中国航运发展战略目标转变对扩大海员培训规模产生的重大影响，分析目前中国海员教育的现状、存在的主要问题和原因，提出中国解决海员教育规模扩大与教育质量提高的应对措施。     

海员心理健康的研究

本文对海员心理健康研究方法、海员心理健康现状及其影响因素、海员心理卫生保障等方面进行了回顾与展望，提出了保障海员心理卫生的相关建议，为海员心理健康的深入研究提供借鉴。     

新形势下提升海员职业吸引力的建议

海员是海洋开发和水上交通运输的先行者,作为交通劳动者大军的重要组成部分,在服务国家战略实施、促进航运经济发展等方面发挥着重要的作用,是航运业高质量发展的重要人才支撑和保障。新形势下海员作用更加凸显,我们要把关爱海员提升到战略高度,航运企业通过调整薪酬待遇、提升海员归属感;行业组织通过宣传海员价值、关注海员健康问题、弘扬航海文化,提升海员职业社会认可度,激发海员职业自豪感;海事主管机构通过加强海员培训、服务和外派机构监管、提升海员境外突发事件的处理能力和水平,保障境外海员生命财产及其合法权益等一系列措施来改善海员职业发展环境,提升海员职业吸引力。     

“海员发展和教育培训研讨会”将在青岛举行

2010年是IMO确定的“国际海员年”，为及时组织对STCW2010年修正案和MLC2006的宣贯和研究，交流我国航海教育和海员培训的成果，向亚洲各国船舶所有人推介输送我国海员，共同谋划未来海员发展和教育培训的对策和措施，中华人民共和国海事局将于2010年10只21日在青岛召开“海员发展与教育培训研讨会”，会议主题为“未来10年海员发展：机遇、责任和展望”。会议研讨议题有“STCW78公约2010年修正案带来的机遇与挑战，国际海事劳工公约（MLC2006）的实施和我们的责任，海员教育培训的使命和行动，未来十年海员发展和综合素质提高展望”。     

两会港航之声

刘功臣：发展海员队伍为扩大就业服务 建议：（一）减免海员个人收入所得税。建议国家对海员这一特殊群体的税收制度进行改革，在一定条件下免征海员个人所得税，比如参照香港地区的海员税收政策规定，海员年度内在本地停留时间累计不足60天免征个人所得税。（二）对航海专业学生实施免费教育。为鼓励更多优秀青年长期从事海员职业，保持海员职业的稳定性，     

两会港航之声

刘功臣：发展海员队伍为扩大就业服务 建议：（一）减免海员个人收入所得税。建议国家对海员这一特殊群体的税收制度进行改革，在一定条件下免征海员个人所得税，比如参照香港地区的海员税收政策规定，海员年度内在本地停留时间累计不足60天免征个人所得税。（二）对航海专业学生实施免费教育。为鼓励更多优秀青年长期从事海员职业，保持海员职业的稳定性，     

我国海员队伍的可持续发展

分析改革开放以来我国海员队伍的建设发展情况,结合金融危机对我国海员队伍建设发展的影响,提出多种措施和建议来实现我国海员队伍的可持续发展。"没有海员的贡献,世界上一半的人会受冻,另一半的人会挨饿。"这是国际海事组织对海员的评价。以海员为骨干支撑的航运业担负着我国93%的对外贸易运输任务。然而,目前我国海员队伍的现状并不能完全适应我国改革开放形势的要求。尤其是全球     

海员培养基地背景下组建职教集团的理论探析

从海员培养基地建立的背景出发，分析组建浙江海员职业教育集团的必要性，并对组建职教集团的模式、运行优势、前景展望及需要注意的几个问题等方面作了理论探析，认为组建海员职教集团是建设海员培养基地的必然要求和现实选择。     

浅析世界主要海员输出国的现状和前景

尽管菲律宾作为世界海员劳各输出国“龙头老大”的地位目前依然牢固，但也明显感受到了来自印度，中国。波兰，克罗地亚等崛丐中的海员输出国的挑战和压力，正如航运界所评论的，中国正雄心勃勃地向海员输出大国的目标迈进，这一点我们自己也不讳言，“知已知彼，百战不殆”清醒认识主要对手菲律宾，角速度，波兰，克罗地亚海员劳务输出的现状和前景，对于我们制定有效措施，顺利地向着目标前进很有帮助。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。