共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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水声通信信道受到海水介质的多途效应的影响,容易产生码间干扰,导致通信信道失衡,提出一种基于分数间隔均衡的水声通信信道优化技术,根据水声信道的时变衰落、多径和加性干扰等特性,构造水声信道的冲激响应模型,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行通信码间干扰抑制,在通信信号的接受终端插入一个可调滤波器消除多径干扰,采用自适应分数间隔均衡算法进行信道均衡器设计,采用二进制伪随机序列修正滤波器系数以对信道做出反馈补偿,实现信道均衡设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行水声通信信道均衡设计,通信系统输出的码元保真度较高,抗多径干扰能力较强,降低了通信系统的输出误码率,改善了水声通信质量。 相似文献
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论文研究了水声通信系统的组成原理及各部分功能,结合水声通信信道特性对水声通信系统的影响,研究并提出了用QPSK调制技术设计水声通信系统。确立了水声通信系统数学模型,以Matlab为工具对整个系统进行仿真分析,通过理论研究和仿真可以发现,QPSK调制技术在水声通信中的应用可以有效抑制多径扩展和海洋噪声,减少误码率,确保水声通信的可靠性,提高通信速率。 相似文献
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OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术的抗多径衰落能力可以很好的改善信号在水声信道中的传播性能,同步算法是OFDM技术在水声通信中得以运用的重要环节。通过分析基于CAZAC序列的Guangling Ren和Seung同步算法的特性,并将这两种算法用于水声通信的性能分析与比较。仿真和分析表明,这两种同步算法均可以较好地应用于水声通信中,并且在多径传播时延严重的情况下Seung算法同步性能优于Guangling Ren同步算法。 相似文献
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传统的水声系统由于主要使用单频脉冲信号,因而无法克服距离分辨力和作用距离之间的矛盾。文中主要研究如何将扩频编码m序列编码技术应用到水声测距中的方法,既详细分析了浅海水声多途信道的特点,也给出了用于水声测距的扩频数字模型,并进行系统性能仿真与水池试验验证。结果表明:增加m序列码元周期和减小脉宽能够增加测量精度,频谱越宽则抗干扰性越强。该项研究为扩频技术在水声测距与定位中的实际应用提供了较好参考。 相似文献
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水声语音通信在海洋工程、海洋科考、水下搜救等领域具有广泛应用。与单边带通信、数字编码调制通信相比,调频水声语音通信具有实现简单方便、抗幅度衰落性能好的特点,但浅海水声信道具有的复杂多径效应及噪声严重影响其获得的语音音质,容易出现语音含混、语义难辨等问题。本文通过浅海不同距离、不同多径信道下的海试实验比较了采用非线性解调法和正交解调法的调频语音通信性能,并通过客观语音质量评估PESQ(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality)方法对调频水声语音通信音质进行量化评估。 相似文献
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YIN Jing-wei HUI Jun-ying WANG Yi-lin YAO Zhi-xiang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):51-56
1 Introduction1 The underwater acoustic communications are needed for military affairs and commercial fields. There are lots of applications of underwater acoustic communications, such as in oceanographic data collection, exploration of natural undersea r… 相似文献
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基于选择性合并频率分集的多载频盲均衡算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水声信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了水声通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析频率分集技术和常数模盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于选择性合并频率分集的常数模盲均衡算法(SC-CMA).该算法利用了频率分集来减少衰落的影响,克服码间干扰,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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时变强多途干扰影响水声通信系统性能,针对时变强多途干扰问题,提出基于差分编码的水声OFDM通信(Underwater acoustic OFDM communications based on differential coding,DC-OFDM)算法。利用循环前缀技术和OFDM通信技术固有的抗多途特性,有效消除时变多途干扰,避免信道估计环节,直接进行解码判决。南海实测信道仿真(信噪比为8dB时,DQPSK100组仿真试验,2×106个源码,全部正确解码)和水箱试验(信噪比为15dB时,DQPSK100组水箱试验,2×106个源码,在时变强多途干扰下全部正确解码)。结果表明,所提算法能有效解决时变强多途干扰问题,实现时变强多途水声信道下的可靠水声通信。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(4)
Underwater acoustic channels pose a great difficulty for the development of high speed communication due to highly limited band-width as well as hostile multipath interference. Enlightened by rapid progress of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) technologies in wireless communication scenarios, MIMO systems offer a potential solution by enabling multiple spatially parallel communication channels to improve communication performance as well as capacity. For MIMO acoustic communications, deep sea channels offer substantial spatial diversity among multiple channels that can be exploited to address simultaneous multipath and co-channel interference. At the same time, there are increasing requirements for high speed underwater communication in very shallow water area(for example, a depth less than 10 m). In this paper, a space-time multichannel adaptive receiver consisting of multiple decision feedback equalizers(DFE) is adopted as the receiver for a very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication system. The performance of multichannel DFE receivers with relatively small number of receiving elements are analyzed and compared with that of the multichannel time reversal receiver to evaluate the impact of limited spatial diversity on multi-channel equalization and time reversal processing. The results of sea trials in a very shallow water channel are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication. 相似文献
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Toshihiro Maki Hayato Mizushima Tamaki Ura Takashi Sakamaki Masao Yanagisawa 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(3):330-339
Underwater jacket structures or support legs of on-water platforms, such as ports and oil rigs, need to be periodically inspected for maintenance, environmental monitoring, and security reasons. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) can potentially make these tasks more inexpensive and reliable compared to conventional methods that involve the use of divers and remotely operated vehicles. This paper proposes a robust and practical self-localization method for an underwater vehicle navigating around jacket structures, where the performance of conventional acoustic positioning suffers from multipath degradation. The key idea is to stochastically update the vehicle??s horizontal position and heading relative to the structures using two types of perceptional sensors, sonar and camera, assuming that the configuration of the structure is known. The performance of the method was verified with tank experiments using a jacket mock-up and the AUV Tri-Dog 1. 相似文献
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Underwater acoustic channels are recognized for being one of the most difficult propagation media due to considerable difficulties such as: multipath, ambient noise, time-frequency selective fading. The exploitation of sparsity contained in underwater acoustic channels provides a potential solution to improve the performance of underwater acoustic channel estimation. Compared with the classic l 0 and l 1 norm constraint LMS algorithms, the p-norm-like (l p ) constraint LMS algorithm proposed in our previous investigation exhibits better sparsity exploitation performance at the presence of channel variations, as it enables the adaptability to the sparseness by tuning of p parameter. However, the decimal exponential calculation associated with the p-norm-like constraint LMS algorithm poses considerable limitations in practical application. In this paper, a simplified variant of the p-norm-like constraint LMS was proposed with the employment of Newton iteration method to approximate the decimal exponential calculation. Numerical simulations and the experimental results obtained in physical shallow water channels demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to traditional norm constraint LMS algorithms. 相似文献
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水下定向声能技术在水声对抗中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从水下定向声能技术的概念出发,讨论了水下定向声能的基本原理;分析了这项技术的国外研究现状以及重要的军事战略意义,最后对水下定向声能技术在水声对抗领域的应用进行了展望. 相似文献