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AIS与VTS的完美结合 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
船舶自动识别系统(简称AIS)诞生于20世纪90年代.由于运用了先进的船舶导航技术、数字通信技术和网络信息技术,AIS系统能够为船舶避碰和船舶航行提供辅助决策,增强船舶识别和动态信息广播的功能. 相似文献
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1 AIS概念和意义船舶自动识别系统(AIS)是一套应用于船与岸、船与船之间的海事安全导航和通信的重要技术设备。该系统为船舶安全航行和海事安全管理提供了一种新型而有效的手段。若所有的船舶都安装有AIS,则本船 相似文献
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全球船载自动识别系统(AIS)将给船舶航行安全带来重大的变革.国际海事组织IMOMSC73会议通过AIS强制性安装议案,要求2002年7月1日前建造的从事国际航运的各类船舶必须于2003年7月1日到2008年7月1日前配备AIS设备,而AIS是集船舶碰撞、船舶自助识别、船舶跟踪、船位报告、航行数据记录等为一体的综合系统.船员对该项技术的熟练程度,必将影响到船舶航行安全及AIS功能的正常发挥,而只有通过必要的相关培训才能达到相应的效果. 相似文献
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目前,在船舶监管领域,AIS系统和GPS公网监控系统作为VTS系统中的辅助系统,相互共存并发挥着重大作用。与VTS系统相比,它们能够准确确定监管船舶的各种动态信息和静态信息,而不需要人为进行呼叫就能够自动识别。其中AIS系统中,classA主要应用于IMO公约规定的大于300总吨以上的船舶,AIS classB和GPS公网监控系统则应用于小型内河或沿海船舶。 相似文献
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船舶自动识别系统在VTS中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
随着AIS的出现,船舶交管系统将从传统的航标系统变为大型的综合船舶管理系统。此文对基于AIS的VTS系统设计要求进行了分析,然后对建立系统的模型、所需关键技术和该系统的特点进行了讨论。 相似文献
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介绍了AIS系统网络的构成,以及AIS系统网络的作用。阐述了AIS在VTS中的应用,从而强调了AIS对船舶安全的影响。 相似文献
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该文指出了当前的船舶跟踪技术在通用性方面存在的问题,论述了开发船载数字选择性呼叫终端本身具有的通信以及导航数据接口功能,研制通用型船舶跟踪系统的可行性和优越性;着重阐述了利用数字选择性呼叫技术的船舶跟踪系统的组成结构及其工作原理、技术指标;并讨论了该系统的应用前景。 相似文献
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AIS(船舶自动识别系统)在安装使用中存在着不足急需改进。笔者结合船舶检验工作,对一些具有代表性的问题进行了论述并提出了解决办法和建议。 相似文献
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船载AIS设备在应用中存在的主要问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
AIS(船舶自动识别系统)在安装使用中存在着不足急需改进。笔者结合船舶检验工作,对一些具有代表性的问题进行了论述并提出了解决办法和建议。 相似文献
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针对当前内河AIS服务性能评价指标单一且实船测试过程复杂等问题,从单船、单个基站和航段区域3个角度,提出内河AIS服务性能评价指标。在此基础上,设计了基于长江电子航道图的AIS服务性能分析平台,通过多条件数据查询、数据处理,实现评价指标的计算以及历史AIS数据的显示。以长江岳阳航段为例,开展AIS服务性能分析平台测试。测试结果显示:单船丢包率差异较大([6. 73%,62. 43%]);基站间存在覆盖区域相互重叠的现象,导致单个基站的丢包率约为45%;航段区域整体丢包率和错误率分别为16. 63%和1. 57%。分析结果表明平台可有效实现AIS服务性能分析与数据可视化,从而保障内河AIS数据的可靠性,提高海事管理和服务的水平。 相似文献
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介绍AIS研制背景、功能及作用,着重分析AIS对VTS应用的影响,它能减轻VHF操作员的劳动强度;扩大VTS的覆盖范围;便捷船岸沟通;有助于提高搜救效率及海事证据的采集等。 相似文献
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The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system(AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database,AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship's coordinates(longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system(EWS) relayed through short message service(SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel's four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state.Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score. 相似文献
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K. B. Artana T. Pitana D. P. Dinariyana M. Ariana D. Kristianto E. Pratiwi 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,17(1):101-111
The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system (AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database, AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship’s coordinates (longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system (EWS) relayed through short message service (SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel’s four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state. Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score. 相似文献
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为实现船舶大气污染物排放量的远程测量,初步筛选出高排放船舶,提高船舶排放监管的针对性和效率,设计一种基于嗅探式传感器的岸基监测设备和配套的软件平台系统。系统通过采集船舶大气污染物浓度数据、船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Indentification System,AIS)数据和气象数据等实时信息,基于船舶尾气排放量在线估算方法、船舶尾气排放扩散数值模拟、观测数据的模式识别算法等,实现船舶尾气排放特征的在线识别和疑似高排放船舶的粗筛。对比在相同环境条件下CALPUFF模型计算得到的气体污染物模拟理论浓度,验证岸基嗅探式自动监测系统的监测可行性和准确性。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
Water transportation today has become increasingly busy because of economic globalization.In order to solve the problem of inaccurate port traffic flow prediction,this paper proposes an algorithm based on gated recurrent units(GRUs) and Markov residual correction to pass a fixed cross-section.To analyze the traffic flow of ships,the statistical method of ship traffic flow based on the automatic identification system(AIS) is introduced.And a model is put forward for predicting the ship flow.According to the basic principle of cyclic neural networks,the law of ship traffic flow in the channel is explored in the time series.Experiments have been performed using a large number of AIS data in the waters near Xiazhimen in Zhoushan,Ningbo,and the results show that the accuracy of the GRU-Markov algorithm is higher than that of other algorithms,proving the practicability and effectiveness of this method in ship flow prediction. 相似文献