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文章针对西江FPSO上部模块的消防工艺要求,对不同的消防方案在经济性、适用性、用水量等方面进行了对比和研究,结果表明消防炮方案是比较可行的,满足FPSO的消防要求,并且取得了很好的节能效果。 相似文献
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通过对海上浮式石油开采储卸装置(FPS0)投资改装市场情况的分析,作者认为未来FPS0改装市场将日趋活跃,适时地考虑参与FPS0的建造和改装将是造、修船厂争取市场的一个较好的选择. 相似文献
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本文针对600,000bbl FPS0进行稳性和破舱稳性研究,总结了海洋工程标准(OS)和挪威海事局(NMD)对于浮式生产储油卸油轮在稳性方面的特殊要求。进一步地,根据本FPS0的工作情况和要求,选取一组典型工况进行稳性校核。同时按照其总体布置特点,分析其在稳性方面的特殊性,并以此作为基础,进行典型工况的装载设计及合理调节,最终达到满足(OS)和(NMD)各项稳性要求的目标。 相似文献
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随着中国近海石油的开发被国人所重视和发展,为国产化自行设计FPSO提供了良好的平台.而FPSO全船集中控制系统(ICS)是FPS0的大脑和神经系统,FPSO全船控制系统设计的好坏将直接影响整条FPS0生产运行、安全和管理.下面将简单介绍曹妃甸生产储油船的全船集中控制系统,供大家参考和探讨. 相似文献
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本文根据STCW78/95公约对船舶高级消防专业培训的要求和目前我国船舶高级消防专业培训的现状,提出了船舶高级消防专业培训的教学改革方案,并就引入船舶高级消防专业培训模拟训练装置的可行性进行了探讨 相似文献
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曹妃甸浮式生产储油船集中控制系统分析和研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着中国近海石油的开发被国人所重视和发展,为国产化自行设计FPSO提供了良好的平台.而FPSO全船集中控制系统(ICS)是FPS0的大脑和神经系统,FPSO全船控制系统设计的好坏将直接影响整条FPS0生产运行、安全和管理.下面将简单介绍曹妃甸生产储油船的全船集中控制系统,供大家参考和探讨. 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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建立了无界大气流场和有界水流场综合作用下的两相球空泡动力学模型,并基于这个模型研究了大气密度和流动对水面空泡溃灭压力的影响机理。结果表明,当空泡收缩到较小时,空泡的非线性动力学行为可以使大气密度或流动对空泡溃灭压力的影响迅速增大,大气密度越小,溃灭压力越大。 相似文献