消浪肩台对斜坡式防波堤堤顶高程的影响

针对消浪肩台对斜坡堤顶高程影响的问题,以某新建码头防波堤工程为基础,对比分析了平均越浪量和堤顶高程的多种经验公式计算结果,并和断面物理模型试验结果进行比较。经验公式计算结果显示,相同顶高程条件下,设有消浪肩台的斜坡堤可显著降低堤顶越浪量;经验公式和断面物理模型试验结果显示,设有消浪肩台的斜坡堤可显著降低顶高程。     

开孔沉箱消浪性能试验研究

开孔沉箱的开孔率是影响其消浪性能的重要参数,迎浪面上的开孔范围也会影响开孔沉箱的消浪性能。通过物理模型试验,测量了不同开孔率情况下开孔沉箱前的波高,采用多点法分析了波浪反射系数,研究了其消浪效果,给出了波浪反射系数与沉箱开孔率之间相互关系的试验结果;同时,通过试验研究了开孔沉箱的开孔区域上下端距静水位高度对沉箱消浪性能的影响,对比了两种不同开孔沉箱断面宽度情况下波浪反射系数。     

锦州港第二港池港内波况及205#、206#泊位消浪效果试验研究

通过锦州港第二港池205#、206#泊位开孔沉箱断面物理模型试验,研究并确定了不同设计水位及相应不规则波作用下,开孔沉箱码头前的反射系数,为锦州港进港主航道及第二港池工程波浪数学模型试验提供了准确的边界条件和计算参数。本次试验不仅研究了从SSW-SE向浪与主航道夹角每隔22.5°对第二港池港内波况的影响问题,而且确定了“沉箱开孔并不能起到很好的消浪效果”的试验结论,最终确定了不开孔的沉箱结构形式,大大减少了总工程造价,和缩短了工期。试验结果已为设计采用,并得到业主及设计单位的好评。     

涌浪条件下斜坡式防波堤越浪量的对比分析

海外港口工程大部分位于以涌浪为主的海域,涌浪对防波堤的作用未得到全面认识。越浪量一直是斜坡堤设计中需要重点考虑的问题,其直接关系到结构的安全和使用。以某一具体港口防波堤工程为例,对其防波堤进行了波浪断面和局部整体试验,研究涌浪作用下斜坡堤(单坡、无挡浪墙)的平均越浪量,并与计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:1)断面试验和局部整体试验结果表明斜坡堤越浪量随着波浪周期的增大而增大,而国内规范公式计算结果随着波浪周期的增大而减小。2) EurOtop公式越浪量计算结果不考虑波浪周期的影响; ANN(人工神经网络)方法越浪量计算结果也随着波浪周期的增大而增大。3)总体上,ANN方法越浪量计算结果与物理模型试验结果的吻合程度均明显好于国内规范公式和EurOtop公式计算结果。     

明基床上开孔沉箱规则波反射系数的试验研究

籍助波浪断面物理模型试验,系统研究了明基床上开孔沉箱在规则波作用下的波浪反射系数与相对基床高度、消浪室相对宽度、相对水深、相对波陡和前墙开孔率等相关影响因素之间的关系,利用多元回归方法,给出了明基床上开孔沉箱反射系数的计算关系式,研究表明消浪室相对宽度bc/L=0.181、相对基床高度hm/L=0.102时明基床开孔沉箱反射系数kr有最小值消浪效果最佳,试验成果对深入探讨开孔沉箱的消浪机理和工程设计及应用具有重要意义。     

斜坡式护岸越浪量的对比分析

通过对斜坡式护岸进行的断面物理模型试验、局部整体物理模型试验得到的越浪量以及规范公式计算的越浪量进行对比分析,提出规范公式、断面物模试验、局部整体物模试验各自的特点和适用范围,结论可为工程设计提供参考。     

斜坡堤越浪量试验研究

研究斜坡堤的越浪量对于防波堤的设计有重要意义。通过波浪断面物理模型试验的方法,研究了波高、波陡和堤顶超高的变化对斜坡堤越浪量的影响规律,比较了4种不同护面形式的消浪效果。试验结果显示:斜坡堤越浪量随着有效波高的减小和波陡的增大而减少;斜坡堤越浪量随着堤顶超高的增大,成指数形式递减;护面形式对斜坡堤越浪量有一定影响,扭王字块和栅栏板的消浪效果差别不大,且均优于四角空心方块。将物模试验值与现有斜坡堤越浪量公式计算值进行对比,推荐了陈国平公式作为计算斜坡堤越浪量的公式。     

透空式上部结构对开孔沉箱消浪性能影响的试验研究

通过物理模型试验,在前人对开孔沉箱研究的基础上进一步研究了透空式上部结构对开孔沉箱消浪性能的影响,分析了反射系数随波陡、相对宽度、相对水深和上部结构超高等因素的变化规律。同时给出了透空式上部结构开孔沉箱反射系数的计算的经验公式,为工程实际提供参考。     

护岸越浪量的试验研究

通过物理模型实验,对斜坡式护岸和直立式护岸断面在不规则波作用下的越浪量进行观测,分析墙顶超高、平台相对宽度等因子对越浪量的影响规律,并将现有公式计算越浪量的结果与物模试验结果进行对比,研究成果可供类似断面的工程应用参考。     

开孔沉箱在日照港四期码头工程中的消浪效果研究

采用波浪整体物理模型试验方法,根据日照港石臼港区四期码头工程平面布置,针对码头结构采用实体沉箱和开孔消浪沉箱两种结构型式,测定E和ENE向港内波况和码头前波高,并在此基础上分析不同水位条件下开孔沉箱的消浪效果。结果显示,在沉箱尺寸、消浪室宽度和开孔率无法改变的前提下,消浪效果与开孔位置有很大关系。当开孔区位于静水位上、下一倍波高范围时,消浪效果最优。建议开孔区布置应尽量与规范保持一致,将开孔区布置在设计高水位附近。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.