大型穿梭油船货油舱洗舱系统的设计

以载质量15.2万t大型穿梭油船为例,在介绍该油船货油舱洗舱系统设计要求的基础上,结合洗舱系统的组成和工作过程,分析洗舱机、洗舱泵、海水加热器、货油舱阴影图及洗舱系统等设计特点。该大型穿梭油船货油舱洗舱系统与普通油船货油舱洗舱系统存在较大区别,其设计既要满足《MARPOL公约》的要     

锂电池储能系统在穿梭油船上的应用

基于大连船舶重工集团自主研发的穿梭油船的船型特点,研究规范规则,与系统配套商进行技术交流,探索锂电池储能系统应用于该船型上的可行性和经济性。在此基础上,形成一套适用于穿梭油船的锂电池储能系统具体技术解决方案,并对其经济性、环保性进行评估。研究结果表明,锂电池储能系统可在穿梭油船上应用,虽然建造和维护成本会有较大增加,但在节能减排和运营经济性方面会有很好的表现,是未来穿梭油船发展的方向。     

大型穿梭油船的设计特点

以船级符号为基础,分析载质量为15.2万t的穿梭油船在船体结构、主推进系统、动力定位系统、艏装载系统、货油装卸系统、消防系统、船舶舒适度、一人桥楼以及防污染等方面与普通油船不同的设计特点,证明此穿梭油船的设计有其特殊性,并为未来穿梭油船的设计提供有益借鉴。     

穿梭油船电力配置分析

结合穿梭油船的典型工况分析电力负荷的配置要求,对电力配置的两种计算方法进行分析及案例比较,根据比较结果及实例情况,提出某13万t穿梭油船电力配置方案.     

对强化国外设备定货技术工作的一些意见

本文以大连造船厂建造的118000吨级穿梭油船为例介绍了订购国外设备取得的经验和有关教训,说明了强化国外设备定货技术准备工作的重要性。     

115000吨级穿梭油船管装和电装生产设计

本文介绍了115000吨级穿梭油船管装和电装生产设计的内容和方法。对全船管系的返修率作了统计和分析。文中对一些难度较大和超出常规的新设备、新技术的施工问题作了较全面的总结。     

运用全面质量管理强化船舶建造加减帐工程管理

本文介绍了大连造船厂在承建大型穿梭油船中运用全面质量管理,强化加减帐工程管理的一些具体做法,取得了较好的效果。     

PLUS船级符号的穿梭油轮疲劳强度分析

针对PLUS船级符号在穿梭油船上的应用问题,采用热点应力法对某穿梭油船进行疲劳强度规范校核。通过建立目标范围内的纵骨-强框连接结构的半名义应力模型,选取应力集中系数计算其疲劳热点应力,结合相应的S-N曲线分别评估其高周和低周疲劳损伤,校核其联合疲劳损伤。结果发现,高低周疲劳对目标结构的疲劳损伤都有贡献,满足HCSR疲劳要求的结构仍有节点不满足PLUS要求。PLUS计算必须考虑高低周疲劳损伤,满足该符号的要求能有效提高穿梭油船结构的疲劳强度。     

国外造船动态

V—Max宽体概念油船吸引中国船东；丹麦Hempel公司成越南造船公司涂料供应商；芬兰俄罗斯联手建造穿梭油船；     

11.5万吨穿梭油船振动分析

11.5万吨穿梭油船是由挪威FMV工厂设计、大连造船厂建造的大型油船。为了避免船上出现有害振动,本文用船-机-桨最佳配合观点,对该船进行振动分析。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.