舰艇总体抗冲击设计分析

抗冲击能力是舰艇生命力的重要组成部分。强化舰艇的抗冲击能力,不仅能提高舰艇的抗打击能力,还能提高舰艇的生命力和战斗力。文中介绍了舰艇抗冲击设计的基本原则、流程、抗冲击建造工艺要求和需注意的有关问题,为后期的相关设计研究提供参考。     

舰艇抗冲击综合研究初探

舰艇的抗冲击研究是一项综合且复杂的系统工程.本文主要阐述国外相关研究的现状及发展趋势,以及舰艇抗冲击综合研究的工作思路和工作程序,并提出建议.     

卓有成效的舰艇抗爆实验室——荷兰普林斯莫里茨实验室

舰船抗爆及抗冲击是一个相当复杂的工程领域，涉及到结构力学、流体力学、弹塑性力学、断裂力学、气体热力学、计算流体力学等多种力学学科。虽然该领域的研究始于半个世纪以前，但是仍有许多理论问题尚待研究与探索；有大量的工程问题期待创新与发展。荷兰普林斯莫里茨实验室(TNO—PML)在研究舰船抗爆与抗冲击的建模及评估方面颇有建树，他们的抗冲击实验室可针对不同结构的抗爆要求配备不同的试验设备及模型，他们独创的一系列分析工具能为舰船提供平衡的抗爆设计。     

Analysis of naval warship blast and shock resistance technology system北大核心CSCD

舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术概念宏观,内涵广泛,对其认识理解、设计研究都需要技术体系的顶层划分和牵引。首先,基于武器攻击对舰船的爆炸毁伤类型,对舰船抗爆与抗冲击这两个概念进行划分;然后,基于舰船总体抗爆抗冲击设计技术需求,区分不同的研究对象及技术的基础理论,提出包含6大类型的舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的划分方案,即水上/水下防护结构设计、新型抗爆结构与毁伤分析、设备系统及人员抗冲击、舰船抗爆抗冲击试验验证及技术标准规范;最后,分别对舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术内涵进行详细阐述。所做研究可为我国舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的形成提供一个初步构想,供从事舰船抗爆抗冲击设计、研究及管理人员参考。     

舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术现状和发展途径

抗爆抗冲击能力是舰艇生命力的重要组成部分,直接影响着舰艇战斗力的发挥,是一项影响全舰(艇)综合性能发挥的总体能力。与世界先进的舰艇相比,我国舰艇的抗爆抗冲击能力总体上比较落后,迫切需要全面提高。提高舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力需要从资源、技术和管理几个方面共同努力,其中技术提升是非常关键的一环,而技术途径对于技术工作的效率和效益具有很大影响。首先,从技术层面综述了国内外舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术和能力的现状与发展趋势,然后,分析了制约我国舰艇抗爆抗冲击水平提升的瓶颈问题,根据工作的轻重缓急程度,给出了提升舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力的技术途径建议,可为舰艇抗爆抗冲击研究、设计与评估工作提供参考。     

舰艇管路系统抗冲击设计及性能分析

针对舰艇管路系统传统抗冲击元器件的缺陷与不足,设计了新型的抗冲击元器件,从结构上改进了普通元器件的约束方式,利用新型材料和新型弹性元件增强了抗冲击效果.同时对舰艇管路系统进行抗冲击性能分析,结果表明新型抗冲击元器件对管路起到正常的约束和固定作用,在冲击载荷作用下,能够增强管路横向、垂向的抗冲击性能,有效降低套管及其约束管路处的应力,保护管路系统因局部应力过大而出现破损,可及时限制管路产生大的位移,保护管路不至于有较大的变形,具有较强的经济性和适用性.     

舰艇管路系统抗冲击设计及性能分析

针对舰艇管路系统传统抗冲击元器件的缺陷与不足,设计了新型的抗冲击元器件,从结构上改进了普通元器件的约束方式,利用新型材料和新型弹性元件增强了抗冲击效果。同时对舰艇管路系统进行抗冲击性能分析,结果表明新型抗冲击元器件对管路起到正常的约束和固定作用,在冲击载荷作用下,能够增强管路横向、垂向的抗冲击性能,有效降低套管及其约束管路处的应力,保护管路系统因局部应力过大而出现破损,可及时限制管路产生大的位移,保护管路不至于有较大的变形,具有较强的经济性和适用性。     

美国舰艇抗冲击标准规范研究分析

冲击能给舰艇造成严重的危害,美国等发达国家海军都把提高舰艇的抗冲击性能作为提高其生命力和作战能力的核心内容长期坚持研究和突破。标准规范最能反映出一个国家在一个行业或者领域的技术水平和特点。研究分析国外舰艇抗冲击方面的标准规范,对于吸取外国海军的先进经验进而提高我国舰艇装备抗冲击能力大有裨益。本文对目前世界上舰艇抗冲击技术水平最高的美国海军的主要舰艇抗冲击标准规范进行了研究和讨论,并重点介绍了标准规范中对动力冲击分析审查和批准程序的有关规定,最后透过标准规范总结了美国海军在舰艇抗冲击工作方面的特点。美国海军在舰艇抗冲击工作方面的一些思想和做法值得我们借鉴。     

国外舰艇设备抗冲击标准研究

介绍了国外舰艇设备抗冲击技术及其标准的研究和发展现状,从试验鉴定、设计计算和缓冲隔振装置等方面展开国外舰艇设备抗冲击标准对比研究,分析了国外先进标准的特点,可为我国海军舰艇设备抗冲击标准体系建设和标准编制工作提供参考。     

舰艇生命力与生命力设计

本文介绍了当前关于舰艇生命力的定义内涵与广延、生命力评估等的研究状况,并阐述了作者对舰艇生命力评估与生命力设计的设想。作者还建议在舰艇与各子系统设计中增加生命论证与设计。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。