串列双圆柱涡激振动数值模拟

基于计算流体力学技术开展了低雷诺数Re=150条件下串列双圆柱单自由度涡激振动的数值模拟研究,分析了不同间距比L/D=1.5~5.0、约化速度V_r=3~13条件下串列双圆柱结构动力响应和尾流旋涡脱落特性.结果表明间距比的变化改变下游圆柱锁定区间.对于各个间距比下的上游圆柱其动力响应和单圆柱涡激振动基本相同,而对于下游圆柱其动力响应明显与单圆柱不同.研究还发现存在一个临界约化速度V_(r,crit),当V_rV_(r,crit)时,上游圆柱振幅大于下游圆柱振幅;而当V_rV_(r,crit)时,下游圆柱振幅大于上游圆柱振幅.此外,文中还对不同间距比条件下上、下游圆柱尾流旋涡脱落形态展开了相应的研究.     

基于POD和DMD的60°交叉管绕流分析

本文利用本征正交分解（Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,POD）和动力学模态分解（Dynamic Mode Decomposition,DMD）分析雷诺数Re=200时三维60°交叉管在间隙比G=4下的涡量数据,并探究尾涡的演变规律。分析结果表明：尾流场中的涡流尺度及重要程度随频率增加而减小,少数低频模态便可主导大尺度流动现象,而高频模态主要丰富尾流场中的小尺度湍流细节;上下游圆柱的涡结构以0.19 Hz的频率从两圆柱脱落,并在相同的频率下以平行形态向下游演变;上游圆柱脱落涡与下游圆柱的相互作用导致下游圆柱涡激振动明显,并产生多个高频升力频谱峰值。     

串列双立管涡激振动抑制研究

实际工程中深海立管常以管群的方式出现,当立管彼此相互靠近时,会发生流场干涉效应。为研究立管间相互干涉作用及螺旋侧板抑制双立管涡激振动的效果,本文基于Ansys Workbench平台,采用双向流固耦合技术对Re=7800均匀来流下长径比为482的串列双立管进行三维数值模拟。结果表明,立管轴间距为5D时立管间有完整的涡旋脱落,下游立管在上游立管的尾流诱导下产生振动,双立管横向振动锁定在二阶模态,且振动方向相反。附加螺旋侧板能有效削弱双立管振动频率,降低上游立管横向振动幅值,但下游立管两向位移响应变化不大。     

串列双立管涡激振动抑制研究

实际工程中深海立管常以管群的方式出现,当立管彼此相互靠近时,会发生流场干涉效应。为研究立管间相互干涉作用及螺旋侧板抑制双立管涡激振动的效果,本文基于Ansys Workbench平台,采用双向流固耦合技术对Re=7 800均匀来流下长径比为482的串列双立管进行三维数值模拟。结果表明,立管轴间距为5D时立管间有完整的涡旋脱落,下游立管在上游立管的尾流诱导下产生振动,双立管横向振动锁定在二阶模态,且振动方向相反。附加螺旋侧板能有效削弱双立管振动频率,降低上游立管横向振动幅值,但下游立管两向位移响应变化不大。     

近壁旋转圆柱流场特性数值模拟分析

[目的]为探讨近壁旋转圆柱尾流及流体力特性,对典型间隙比下旋转圆柱绕流进行研究。[方法]对雷诺数Re=200下3种典型间隙比（G/D=0.2,0.8,1.4）的旋转圆柱绕流展开数值模拟,对比不同间隙比和转速比下的圆柱尾流及流体力特性。[结果]结果显示：当G/D=0.2时,圆柱表面脱涡会受到显著抑制,圆柱表面升阻力无波动;当G/D=0.8和1.4且转速比较低时,会发生“尾流涡”脱落现象,其结构与2S模式相似,升阻力系数呈正弦周期性波动,振幅较小;当正旋转速较大时,圆柱表面无漩涡脱落,形成稳定的D模式尾流（随转速比增大由D+模式变为D-模式）,“尾流涡层”与“壁面涡层”发生分离,“壁面涡”呈现多周期性脱落现象,升阻力系数呈多周期波动,振幅显著增大;当反旋转速较大时,圆柱表面被一层正涡量的涡层包裹,漩涡脱落受到显著抑制,升阻力无波动。[结论]所得结论可为高效流动控制技术发展提供参考。     

动波壁对圆柱体涡激振动的抑制作用研究

文章基于有限体积法,通过控制壁面的波动方式,考察了动波浪壁面对低雷诺数下两自由度弹性支撑圆柱体涡激振动的抑制作用。结果表明:由圆柱两侧向下游行进的壁面波能抑制漩涡的脱落;适当的壁面波动频率能大幅降低圆柱的横向振动;当雷诺数Re=500时,随着约化速度的增大,动波壁圆柱的横向位移值相对标准圆柱体始终维持在较低值区间内(0～0.05D),动波壁圆柱流向位移值相对标准圆柱体的减小幅度逐渐增加。     

来流角度对方柱流致振动的影响

方形结构由于存在几何棱角,在来流作用下会发生复杂的振动响应,是流致振动能量收集的理想结构。本文针对方柱流致振动开展数值模拟研究,分析不同来流角度下柱体的流致振动类型,揭示截面几何特征、来流角度对柱体振动响应、流体力及相位变化、尾流结构的影响。研究结果表明,来流角度是影响方柱振动响应和振动模式的重要因素,当来流角度为0°时,方柱会产生驰振响应,尾流结构发生斜向偏移且周期内漩涡脱落丰富,导致柱体呈低频高幅振动;来流角度在15°≤θ≤30°时,方柱产生涡激振动与驰振耦合的振动响应,来流角度为45°时,方柱发生涡激振动响应;从能量俘获角度,控制来流角度使方柱发生驰振响应,从而实现大范围流速下的海洋能量汲取。     

刚性圆柱结构顺流向涡激振动特性分析

文章研究了刚性支承圆柱的顺流向涡激振动特性,在第二激励区域,运用van der Pol方程描述漩涡脱落的尾迹特性,采用尾流振子模型计算圆柱结构的响应,讨论和分析了质量-阻尼参数、质量率和结构阻尼对顺流向涡激振动的影响机理。     

亚临界雷诺数下串列三圆柱体绕流特性研究

基于流体计算软件Fluent,本文采用Smagorinsky亚格子模型的大涡模拟(LES)方法,对Re=3900时串列三圆柱体群绕流进行了三维数值模拟.首先,通过求解单圆柱算例来验证计算模型及参数的正确性.然后,分析了间距比对三圆柱体群绕流特性的影响.数值结果表明:随着间距比的增大,剪切层会出现再附着、卷起再附着和无再附着三种形式,同时尾涡第一次卷起位置也会逐渐向上游移动.此外,圆柱体尾流区顺流向时均速度分布由"U"型变为"V"型,横流向时均速度近尾流区分布呈反对称,远尾流区反对称现象会逐渐减弱.在L/D=4.1～4.2范围内,串列三圆柱体群所受的流体力会发生突变.上中游圆柱体平均阻力系数会增大,与双圆柱体工况类似;然而,下游圆柱体会减小.最后,三圆柱体的升力系数主频率值基本一致,并随着间距比的增大而增大.     

均匀流作用下双柔性异管径立管响应特性试验研究

本文进行了不同水动力外径双柔性立管的均匀流干涉试验研究.试验中双管布置形式分别为并列形式、串列形式和交错形式,其中并列形式及交错形式双管壁面间距为3D～5D,串列形式壁面间距为3D～8D,两立管对应雷诺数分别为8500和5400.试验采用布拉格分布光纤采集立管表面应变时历信息,进一步通过模态叠加法重构立管涡激振动位移响应.同时,本文分别对两立管横流向沿管长方向的位移RMS值和振动频率,以及横截面位移轨迹和顺流向位移最大值进行了分析研究.研究结果分析表明,并列形式两管发生干涉影响的范围与管径大小有关,管径越大干涉范围越大;交错形式下,处于尾流中的立管同时受到涡激振动和尾流诱导振动的影响;而串列形式某些管间距布置形式下,处于尾流中的立管主要受尾流诱导振动的影响.     

附加双分流板的方形横截面管涡脱落控制减阻研究（英文）

In this paper we have made a numerical study on the control of vortex shedding and drag reduction of a cylinder by attaching thin splitter plates. The wake structure of the cylinder of square cross-section with attached splitter plates is analyzed for a range of Reynolds number, based on the incident stream and height of the cylinder, in the laminar range. The Navier-Stokes equations governing the flow are solved by the control volume method over a staggered grid arrangement. We have used the semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equation(SIMPLE) algorithm for computation. Our results show that the presence of a splitter plate upstream of the cylinder reduces the drag, but it has a small impact on the vortex shedding frequency when the plate length is beyond 1.5 time the height of the cylinder. The presence of a downstream splitter plate dampens the vortex shedding frequency. The entrainment of fluid into the inner side of the separated shear layers is obstructed by the downstream splitter plate. Our results suggest that by attaching in-line splitter plates both upstream and downstream of the cylinder, the vortex shedding can be suppressed, as well as a reduction in drag be obtained. We made a parametric study to determine the optimal length of these splitter plates so as to achieve low drag and low vortex shedding frequency.     

Empirical model of the wake-induced lift force on a cylinder with low mass ratio

The vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of two flexible circular cylinders in a tandem configuration were studied numerically for spacing ratios ranging from 6 to 18 and the reduced velocities ranging from 2.35 to 12.59. The VIV response amplitude, response frequency, fluid force, pressure distribution and vortex structure of the tandem cylinders with different spacing ratios under different reduced velocities were compared. The results indicate that there is a great difference between the lift forces on the downstream and upstream cylinders. The lift coefficient of the downstream cylinder undergoing the wake-induced vibrations (WIV) is larger than that of the upstream cylinder, and the dominant frequency curves of the lift coefficients of the upstream and downstream cylinders separate. It can be found that the length and intensity of the wake are quite different under different reduced velocities and spacing ratios, and the reattachment positions between the wake and the downstream cylinder are different, which leads to a great change in the flow around the downstream cylinder and have a great effect on the wake-induced lift force on the downstream cylinder. Considering these factors, an empirical model for the wake-induced lift force on a cylinder with low mass ratio was proposed and verified.     

串列双圆柱流致振动数值模拟

基于开源程序OpenFOAM和动网格技术,利用切应力平衡法建立水流作用下的海上风电基础局部冲刷数学模型。通过模拟结果与实验数据的对比发现,所建立的冲刷数学模型能够合理反映圆柱型单桩基础周围的水流结构,冲刷深度与实验结果吻合较好。     

Effect of surface roughness and initial gap on the vortex-induced vibrations of a freely vibrating cylinder in the vicinity of a plane wall

We studied the effects of the surface roughness and initial gap on the responses of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder near a stationary plane wall, employing numerical methods. The VIV response amplitudes, lock-in regions, hydrodynamic forces, VIV trajectories and flow fields for three different surface roughnesses and two different initial gaps were systematically compared. The results reveal that the reduced velocity range can be divided into three regions based on the VIV amplitude as pre-lock-in, lock-in, and post-lock-in regions. The width of the lock-in region is not sensitive to the variation of the roughness. The mean drag coefficient has a decreasing tendency with the increased roughness. For a small initial gap, the clockwise wall boundary layer vortices has coalesced with the clockwise vortices shed from the upper side of the cylinder, which further suppresses the shedding of the counter-clock wise vortices from the lower side of the cylinder. The vortex shedding flow pattern displays a weak 2S mode. However, for a large initial gap, there is no coalescing action operating in the wake region and hence most of the vortex shedding flow patterns show an asymmetric 2S mode.     

近底管线绕流及涡激振动的二维有限元数值模拟

应用有限元方法通过求解原始变量的二维不可压粘性流体的N-S方程和管线振动方程,数值模拟了近底管线的绕流及漩涡脱落引起的管线振动,采用ALE方法解决因管线振动引起的动网格问题和流固耦合问题。数值模拟了雷诺数90相似文献   

Slow drift damping force acting on a horizontal cylinder

The hydrodynamic forces acting on a circular cylinder and a rectangular cylinder undergoing slow drift oscillation in regular waves were investigated experimentally and numerically. Forced oscillation tests with low frequency and large amplitude in regular waves and forced two-harmonic oscillation with combined low and high frequencies were carried out in the experimental study. In the numerical study a finite-difference method was used to simulate viscous flow around a two-dimensional oscillating cylinder. The results of experiments showed that a horizontal rectangular cylinder oscillating slowly in waves has much higher damping coefficients than one oscillating in two-harmonic mode, while the numerical study indicated that such differences in the damping coefficient arise partly from the different effects of one-direction harmonic flow and rotating flow on the vortex shedding caused by the slow drift oscillation.     

向前射流对圆柱绕流影响的数值研究

本文对前驻点带有射流的圆柱绕流问题进行研究,采用有限元求解器进行二维数值模拟。在圆柱前驻点布置单缝式射流口,沿来流反方向,向前射流以影响圆柱的绕流流场。通过比较有无射流时圆柱涡旋脱落的不同效果,研究射流对圆柱绕流的影响机理。改变射流速度的大小,比较不同射流速度下,圆柱受力以及涡旋脱落的变化。结果显示,在一定的射流速度范围内,向前射流可以有效控制圆柱的涡旋脱落,并减小圆柱受力。     

Experimental and numerical study of the shielding effect of two tandem rough cylinders in flow-induce oscillation

The shielding effect of the downstream cylinder in flow induced oscillation (FIO) of two cylinders arranged in tandem is studied experimentally and numerically at Reynolds number 30,000 to 120,000. Both cylinders are in one degree-of-freedom, transverse-oscillations, and have turbulence stimulation in the form of selective surface roughness to expand FIO beyond vortex-induced vibration (VIV) into galloping. Shielding of the downstream cylinder has a negative effect on harnessing hydrokinetic energy. To study its effect and mechanics, selective cases are studied both numerically and experimentally and discussed to demonstrate the shielding effect on the downstream cylinder and understand its cause. The main conclusions are: (1) The shielding effect for the downstream cylinder shows a strong relation to the damping ratio. As the damping ratio increases, the shielding effect is mitigated. Additionally, the oscillation of the rear cylinder becomes stable and shows stable frequency. (2) In the VIV region, as the stiffness and natural frequency increase, the shielding effect decreases substantially. (3) In the VIV region, the vorticity of the vortices shedding from both the upper and the lower sides of the downstream cylinder does not accumulate enough due to the attraction by the vortices shed from the upstream cylinder, thus resulting in partial suppression of the oscillation on the downstream cylinder. (4) In the galloping region, the shielding effect for the downstream cylinder depends on whether the vorticity near the downstream cylinder is strengthened by the vortices generated by the shear layers of the upstream cylinder or weakened.     

基于IVCBC涡方法高雷诺数下串联双圆柱的数值计算模型及其尾流特征研究

针对串联双圆柱的结构特点,利用IVCBC涡方法适合高雷诺数下数值计算的特点,建立了高雷诺数下串联双圆柱绕流的数值计算模型;采用经典算例验证了IVCBC涡方法的收敛性;探索了雷诺数为2.5×104、间隙比分别为1.1,1.25,2,2.5,3,3.25和4的串联双圆柱绕流的尾流特征;清晰地展示了尾流中较小的漩涡的形成、分裂和融合,详细地阐述了串联双圆柱流体特征发生突变的原因;深刻地揭示了串联双圆在高雷诺数下的绕流机理。研究表明:尾流模式与经典的实验尾流模型吻合较好,两圆柱中间的涡对是串联双圆尾流发生突变的主要原因;间隙之间时,间隙上部小漩涡形成、间隙中间流体的振动与下游圆柱表面上涡的脱落是同步的;该流体模式能清晰地展示尾流中较小漩涡,说明与有网格方法比较,该计算模型具有较大的优越性,为进一步研究高雷诺数下串联双圆柱流体力的特征提供了重要的研究工具。