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螺旋桨诱导船体表面脉动压力预报的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力试验预报值随空气含量变化的规律及螺旋桨模型空泡形态随含气量变化的规律,并与实桨空泡对比分析;探索了脉动压力试验预报与实桨测量值最接近的空气含量控制准则;比较了螺旋桨模型在船模伴流场和修正后的伴流场中工作时,螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力预报值及螺旋桨模型空泡形态,与实船测量观察结果进行对比,并就伴流场修正对螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力试验预报的影响作了探讨;研究了螺旋桨诱导的船体表面脉动压力的预报值随桨模试验转速变化的规律。 相似文献
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文章分析了由螺旋桨空泡诱导的脉动压力对船体振动的影响及计算方法。为了进一步研究螺旋桨空泡对脉动压力的贡献量,以某船用螺旋桨为对象,分别进行了设计和压载工况下的空泡及无空化时的脉动压力试验。试验结果表明,在相应的测量点处,无空泡下时的对应阶次脉动压力值都低于发生空泡下的值,尽量减小或避免空泡的发生,将可有效减小螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力值,从而减缓船体的振动。 相似文献
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在中国船舶科学研究中心的空泡水筒中进行了螺旋桨空泡诱导的船体脉动压力试验。 为15000吨单桨货船设计了梢部卸载和叶片侧斜的螺旋桨。几种方案的模型试验表明,梢部卸载能使螺旋桨有较好的空泡性能,脉动压力大幅度下降。增加叶片侧斜能使空泡性能进一步改善,脉动压力进一步下降。 本文讨论了叶片上不定常空泡和伴流场模拟对脉动压力的作用。空泡体积变化和空泡破灭是产生脉动压力高频分量的原因。 相似文献
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为了提高螺旋桨效率,在船舶螺旋桨设计中通常会增大桨叶梢部载荷。桨叶在旋转过程中不断地重复进入和退出船体尾流场,使得梢涡空泡容易发生猝发(bursting)现象;另外由于尺度效应的存在使得梢涡空泡在实船螺旋桨上比模型试验观测到的更为强烈,猝发现象更容易发生并且更为剧烈;当梢涡空泡猝发产生时将引起脉动压力高阶量或宽带谱的增大,从而引起相应的船体振动或严重的噪声。本文通过对3 600箱集装箱船实船螺旋桨梢涡空泡猝发现象与脉动压力、振动等特性关系的分析,研究了螺旋桨梢涡空泡猝发引起的脉动压力高阶量或宽带谱特性以及相应的振动等特性。结果表明:船体振动宽带谱特性与螺旋桨梢涡空泡的猝发有关;螺旋桨梢涡空泡猝发引起的船体振动高阶量特性比脉动压力高阶量更为强烈。 相似文献
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SU Yu-min HUANG ShengCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(1):9-15
The potential based low order surface panel method is used to predict the hydrodynamic performance of marine propellers. In present method the hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed to avoid the gap between the panels. The influencecoefficients of panels are calculated by Morino's analytical formulations for increasing numerically calculating speed.The pres-sure Kutta condition is satisfied on the trailing edge of propeller blade by Newton-Raphson iterative procedure.Therefore the 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field
and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition,
the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the
acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any
approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict
acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull
is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method
is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields
of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper.
The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method
and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near
the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences
of the results between two methods will increase. 相似文献
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文章对双桨船脉动压力进行了计算,计算时考虑了左右螺旋桨之间的相位差对脉动压力计算的影响,结果证明汁算双桨船的脉动压力时,相位差的影响不能忽略,不同的相位差得到的计算结果有明显差别,越靠近船体内侧,相位差引起的幅值变化越大.相位差的影响还同双桨的距离有关系,双桨的距离越近,相位差的影响越显著,随着双桨距离加大,相位差的影响减小.这可以部分解释脉动压力模型实验和实船测试中的一些现象,同时也提醒试验人员在进行双桨船脉动压力试验时,要注意双桨相位差的影响. 相似文献
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Numerical Calculation of Marine Propeller Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Unsteady Flow by Boundary Element Method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, a low-order potential based on surface panel method is used for the analysis of marine propellers in unsteady flow.A linear propeller wake model is employed and its geometry is assumed to be independent of the time.The calculation in time domain is carried out from a moment when the rotation of the propeller becomes steady instead of from the moment when the rotation strats from stationary condition.At every time step a linear algebraic equation established on a key blade is solved numerically combined with the Kutta pressure conditon.The calculated results by developed code indicate good convergency and effrctiveness of present algotithm for conventional propellers and highly skewed propellers. 相似文献
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以2艘多用途船螺旋桨设计为例,运用螺旋桨理论设计与模型试验为手段,探索了特定条件下加大桨叶后倾角(增加桨叶梢与船底板间隙)、改变螺旋桨叶面积以及增加桨叶侧斜角对诱导脉动压力和效率的影响。结果表明:采用减小空泡裕度增加盘面比的措施,对降低脉动压力的效果最为显著;增大侧斜角措施的效果居中;通过改变后倾角增大叶梢与船底板间隙的措施,降低脉动压力效果相对要小一些。 相似文献
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Using a time domain acoustic analogy, we develop a method to predict the sound field and hull pressure fluctuation generated by unsteady sheet cavitation on marine propellers. Formulation 1A of Farassat is introduced to enhance theoretical understanding of this work, and it is applied to modeling the scattered sound field created by the fuselage boundary. To express the direct sound field resulting from sheet cavitation, a new solution is studied which considers the Doppler effect and also separately expresses the near and far fields. A small cube model is used to verify the method. Computed acoustic field pressures around the cube are compared with the boundary element method, and the numerical results show good agreement. Finally, the pressure fluctuation on a ship stern model is calculated. 相似文献
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吊舱推进器螺旋桨的敞水性能数值图谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于MAU型螺旋桨图谱,应用升力面理论涡格法计算系列大毂径MAU型螺旋桨敞水特性,以单元函数法将敞水性能表达成为毂径比和进速系数的函数,通过二元多项式插值法将MAU型螺旋桨敞水特性拓展到包括大毂径比的POD螺旋桨的敞水性能曲线。 相似文献
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建立并求解高速排水艇稳定回转的运动方程。对运动方程中裸船体和附体的水动力导数、舵作用力和力矩、多个螺旋桨对回转的影响等进行估算。并以120t级渔政船为例,进行稳定回转直径和横倾角的计算,并与实船的试航结果进行比较。 相似文献