一次二阶矩法及其在边坡可靠性分析中的应用

以极限平衡理论和传统的安全系数方法为基础,运用一次二阶矩法建立边坡可靠性分析的极限状态功能函数,对边坡的稳定性进行了可靠性分析,探讨了随机土性变量内聚力、内摩擦角和容重的均值及其变异系数对其可靠指标的影响。结果表明,内摩擦角的变异性对可靠指标的影响大于内聚力变异性的影响,可靠指标对内摩擦角的变化更为敏感,变量之间的相关性对可靠指标的影响很小。在岩土工程中,岩土介质的变异性很大,因而采用定值安全系数与可靠指标结合进行边坡稳定性评价的方法将更为准确合理。     

砂卵石地层台阶法施工隧道围岩-支护结构应力应变特性三维离散元分析

为了解砂卵石地层隧道围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，以青海循隆高速公伯峡隧道为依托，借助PFC3D离散元软件对公伯峡隧道穿越砂卵石地层进行三维模拟，重点研究以密排短管棚预支护为根本前提，以三台阶预留核心土为施工方法的砂卵石地层围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，并与现场实测进行对比分析。研究结果表明： 隧道台阶开挖时，围岩应力集中范围逐渐从拱顶过渡到拱腰，直到拱脚，对应的塑性区范围不断扩大，且密排短管棚对塑性区的发展有一定的“遮拦效应”； 围岩横纵向变形规律一致，主要是向隧道临空面产生收敛变形，且密排短管棚形成的梁拱效应限制了掌子面前方位移发展； 2种方法得到的初期支护变形规律一致，均呈阶段性变化，拱顶下沉累计值大于周边收敛累计值，且两者的最终变形量均满足规范限值要求。     

Main Construction Technical Difficulties and Solutions of  Shenzhen Chunfeng Tunnel（深圳春风隧道主要施工技术难题与解决方案）

Shenzhen Chunfeng Tunnel is one of the shield tunnels under construction with the largest diameter in mainland of China. The whole tunnel passes through the coastal composite stratum, with rock from broken to integral, and the strength of some sections reaches 173 MPa. The tunnel under crosses the railway, subway, bridge and multiple buildings closely in a complex and sensitive environment. Combining the stratum situation and characteristics of large diameter shield machine, the problems that will be faced during the construction process, including low rock breaking efficiency of shield machine, discharge stagnation and jamming of the chamber, settlement control in sensitive environment, and impact of large diameter shield segment floating, cracking and construction on urban traffic, are analyzed. Based on the engineering experience, the following solutions are proposed: a shield rock breaking efficiency solution for the complete extremely hard rock section, settlement control measures for adjacent buildings and structures of shield driven tunnels, solutions for jamming and discharge stagnation of large diameter slurry shield, comprehensive measures for prevention and control of shield segment floating and cracking, and a slag treatment plan for downtown areas. Chunfeng Tunnel tests the wisdom of Chinese builders with its tremendous volume and strict construction standards, and it also has certain reference significance for other similar projects.     

轻型桥梁检测平台的臂架结构受力分析

轻型化是桥梁检测车的发展趋势之一。本文中,以某轻型桥梁检测平台的臂架结构为对象,采用ANSYS软件分析了臂架结构在不同状态下的受力情况,包括结构旋转、静力及谐振状态等,获得主要结构响应指标。分析结果表明,所设计的臂架结构可以满足结构强度要求。     

基于分布式压密传感器的隧道衬砌防脱空主动监测

为解决二次衬砌脱空的问题，实现在浇筑过程中对衬砌脱空的主动监测，结合隧道二次衬砌衬背脱空的成因，研发基于分布式压密传感器的隧道衬砌脱空主动监测系统。该系统由分布式压密传感带、延长线、直显终端及工业电脑组成，具有原理简单、安装便捷等优点。通过在衬砌层间预埋分布式压密传感器，对浇筑过程进行主动监测，结合带模注浆技术，实现对衬砌脱空的精准注浆与快速处治，有效解决隧道衬砌脱空问题。在验证试验中，系统在浇筑过程中共发现2处拱顶空洞，证明该系统对脱空监测的有效性。同时，该系统在国内部分重点铁路线已经取得应用，现场应用情况表明，该系统对二次衬砌拱顶脱空的识别准确率可达到95.5%。     

放怀心灵 东风日产新骐达

爱上一款车有多久远，用一杯红酒的时间；享受“轻生活”有多久远，在拉开TIIDA的瞬间。春天的颜色，秋天的韵味，南王山谷的风带着淡淡的葡萄香。     

Innovation and Practice of Parallel Dual mode Slurry/EPB Shield Construction Technology and Freezing Cutterhead Opening Technology（并联式泥水/土压双模式盾构施工技术与冷冻刀盘开舱技术的创新与实践）

Two major concerns have been drawn in the process of shield construction: one is the difficulty in selecting a shield machine; the other is the high risk of opening for cutterhead changing. Based on the existing shield systems, a parallel dual mode shield with freezing cutterhead is developed by optimising internal structure and equipment and carrying the freezing device. The dual mode shield construction technology and freezing cutterhead technology are successfully carried out on project cases including Guangzhou Metro Line 9, Guangzhou Metro Line 21 and 220 kV Shijing Huanxi Electric Tunnel (Xiwan Road Shisha Road Section). The parallel dual mode slurry/EPB shield not only has the functions and advantages of slurry shield and EPB shield but also can switch into slurry/EPB mode for different strata and environments easily. Thus, it can achieve rapid shield tunneling. By combining the shield with the freezing system, the soil around cutterhead can be frozen to provide conditions for chamber opening under atmospheric condition. Meanwhile, it is also compatible with dual mode shield.     

卷土重来全新Acura（讴歌）MDX

深秋的北京有了几丝凉意，但这并不影响我驱车数公里来与这辆Acura（讴歌）MDX见面，我从很远的地方就看到了停放在草坪边的两辆车，阳光下显得尤为夺目，第一印象就是好看，精致了很多，我很喜欢。     

云端驾驶：观致31．6T深度体验

在写这篇文章之前，我翻看了一年半以前，与观致3首次接触那次秘密棚拍之后的稿件，又翻看了半年前观致3的初鉴试驾稿中，我在对比当时接触到的观致3和今天我开到的这辆车有什么区别，也在发现有什么漏掉的东西。观致3的外观大家已经不陌生，大厂风范的造型，虽然是新品牌，但产品看起来一点儿也不像是新手。日间行车灯和LED灯带的尾灯都是最时髦的配饰，看起来好看，提升档次，观致3上这是标配，消费者喜闻乐见。     

沥青混合料理论经验介电公式研究

研究量测沥青混凝土介电常数并探讨影响沥青混凝土介电性质的因素。结果显示孔隙率每增加1%,沥青混凝土试件介电常数值降低0.07。在相同孔隙率范围,沥青含量增加,介电常数降低。若水存在于沥青混凝土孔隙中,受水分子极化机制影响,介电常数随含水率的提高而增加。在密度预测模型方面,以介电混合理论模型为基础,由沥青混凝土各组成成分及体积分率计算介电常数值,并与沥青混凝土整体介电常数实验量测值比较。最后利用沥青混凝土试件介电常数、孔隙率及沥青含量进行回归分析,建立密度预测模型,密度预测值与实验值的相关性R2为0.94,此模型将有助于发展非破坏性沥青混凝土密度检测。