全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2732篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1055篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
水路运输 | 769篇 |
铁路运输 | 75篇 |
综合运输 | 777篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 123篇 |
2016年 | 187篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 219篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 158篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2768条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
Darcy L. Gray Rosaline R. Canessa Rick B. Rollins Philip Dearden C. Peter Keller 《Coastal management》2013,41(6):575-597
Although the success of marine protected areas (MPAs) and associated zoning schemes is largely dependent on stakeholder acceptance and support, there have been relatively few studies examining the response of recreational stakeholders to MPA proposals. This study investigates the response of recreational boaters to a proposed MPA in British Columbia, Canada. Using a structured questionnaire (n = 543) and a focus group (n = 6), the research examines the level of support for the concept of marine zoning and identifies key factors influencing support or opposition. Results indicate that a small majority of recreational boaters support the concept of marine zoning, but that there are areas of concern that ought to be addressed as MPA implementation proceeds. Support for zoning was strongly related to perceived benefits, particularly environmental benefits. Furthermore, perceived benefits overall were found to outweigh concerns as determinants of recreational boater support for zoning. Major dimensions of opposition included perceptions of over-regulation, loss of access for boating, and mistrust of the government. A suggestion is that such concerns may be mitigated through focused communication and meaningful involvement of boaters in the zoning process. 相似文献
82.
By incorporating port competition into a third-market model consisting of two exporting firms and one importing country, we demonstrate the endogenous choice of port structures (i.e. privatization or public ownership) under either Bertrand or Cournot competition. In contrast to previous studies on port competition, we analyze the port strategy in view of all trading countries (i.e. importing country and exporting countries). We find that regardless of transport cost, the port ownership strategy alters according to exporting firm’s competition mode. Under Bertrand competition, the choice of port ownership structure depends on the degree of imperfect substitutability. However, under Cournot competition, all trading countries choose same ownership structures of each port. By comparing equilibrium of each competition mode, we show that welfare of exporting country under Cournot competition is higher than under Bertrand competition if goods are sufficiently substitutes. In contrast, importing country prefers Bertrand competition to Cournot competition when the competitive pressure is sufficiently high. 相似文献
83.
Luciana V. R. de Messano Barbara L. Ignacio Maria H. C. B. Neves Ricardo Coutinho 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,13(3):346-353
In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels (SS) exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential (Eco,) behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo, Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor (an anthropogenically disturbed area) was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms (especially Navicula sp.) on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18, whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island (an undisturbed area). The ennoblement of Ecor values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Eco values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in imnortant gaps in this knowledge. 相似文献
84.
In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires. 相似文献
85.
An analysis of the determinants of children’s weekend physical activity participation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the out-of-home, weekend, time-use patterns of children aged 5–17 years, with a specific emphasis on their
physical activity participation. The impact of several types of factors, including individual and household demographics,
neighborhood demographics, built environment characteristics, and activity day variables, on physical activity participation
is analyzed using a joint nested multiple discrete–continuous extreme value-binary choice model. The sample for analysis is
drawn from the 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey. The model developed in the paper can be used to assess the impacts
of changing demographics and built environment characteristics on children’s physical activity levels. 相似文献
86.
Damper Models for Heavy Vehicle Ride Dynamics 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
F. H. Besinger D. Cebon D. J. Cole 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1995,24(1):35-64
A laboratory rig for testing hydraulic dampers using the 'hardware-in-the-loop' method is described, and the accuracy of the test method is investigated. A mathematical model of a hydraulic shock absorber is then developed. The model is suitable for vehicle simulations and has seven parameters which can be determined by simple dynamic measurements on a test damper. The shock absorber model is validated under realistic operating conditions using the test rig, and the relative importance of various features of the model on the accuracy of vehicle simulations is investigated. 相似文献
87.
88.
The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available
for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near
future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric
models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression
(NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station.
Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively
than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic
nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is
recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region. 相似文献
89.
90.
H. E. Tseng 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2001,36(4):307-328
Road bank angles have a direct influence on vehicle dynamics and lateral acceleration measurement. A vehicle stability control system that knows road bank angle has an advantageous capability in achieving desired control sensitivities for maneuvers on ice and snow, among all surfaces, while avoiding false/nuisance activation on a banked road. Since neither lateral velocity nor road bank angle are directly measurable in current vehicle systems due to economical reasons, the major challenge is to differentiate the bias induced by road bank disturbances from actual effect of vehicle lateral dynamics in current measurements. This paper proposes a method of road bank estimation and provides theoretical background for the decoupling effort of lateral dynamics and road disturbances involved in bank estimation. 相似文献