铁路昆明枢纽迂回线线路方案的研究

阐述铁路昆明枢纽的现状及存在的问题,对迂回线的线路方案作了论述,并对南、北环两个方案进行详细的工程数量比较,提出方案研究的结论。     

企业电子商务的现状、应用及前景

叙述了电子商务的应用前景,探讨了企业电子商务应用的问题和措施。     

公路施工企业风险管理浅谈

由于公路建设自身的特点决定了在项目实施过程中必然存在着不可避免的风险,本文重点介绍了公路施工企业风险管理的主要方法.     

高锰钢爆炸加工硬化及其硬化机理

本文研究了爆炸加工后高锰钢的硬化效果及其硬化机理．结果表明，高锰钢经爆炸加工后表面硬度大幅度提高，硬化深度超过４０ｍｍ．但夏比冲击试验表明仍有较高的韧性，宏观残余变形很小．这些变化不是发生Ｍ体及ε相转变的结果，而是发生高密度位错、堆垛层错、大量的交叉滑移，晶粒的扭折，孪晶及Ａ体晶粒细化引起的．     

USO:比UFO更神秘

提起UFO（不明飞行物）。可能世人皆知，它代表种种神秘的空中飞行物体，它们可以千奇百怪，但就是不合乎常理。UFO可以说已经戏弄得科学家们非常狼狈。但是，还有一种鲜为人知的神秘现象。它们不但戏弄着科学家，还戏弄着美国和前苏联等国的海军们。它们叫做USO （Unidentified Submersible Object）-不明潜水物，只与UFO差一个字母。曾经在相当长的一段时间里，美国、前苏联等国为了追逐USO．耗费了大量的财力和军力，结果却无功而返。     

腹地经济发展对港口吞吐量影响的动态研究

腹地经济规模和经济结构的变化影响着港口的发展方向，但是一般的静态回归模型中解释变量参数是固定的，无法反应腹地各种影响因素变化对港口吞吐量产生的动态影响，而变参数状态空间模型克服了这一缺陷，解释变量的参数可以随时间改变，充分体现了解释变量对因变量影响关系的改变，因此能够更加准确反映考察期内腹地各种因素对港口吞吐量的动态影响。在介绍模型的基础上，就东北经济对大连港集装箱吞吐量影响进行了实证研究，得出了较为详尽的结论，这些结论是港口未来发展的重要决策依据。     

地铁隧道沉降监测基准网的稳定性分析

对狭长的地铁隧道结构进行沉降监测,其监测基准网布设的特殊形式使得对平差基准的选取和稳定性分析有其独特性。从对监测基准网的分析原理和方法入手,讨论了其参考系问题。结合某城市地铁工程隧道结构沉降监测实例,采用三种不同的平差基准对沉降监测网进行稳定性分析和比较,认为三种分析结果基本相同,但相对于固定基准,拟稳基准或重心基准所得点位精度更高,采用后者更有利于隧道实际变形状况的准确分析。     

T_H1 AND T_H2 CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL LEISHMANIASIS

Ｔ_Ｈ１ＡＮＤＴ_Ｈ２ＣＥＬＬＡＮＴＩＧＥＮＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＳＩＮＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＳＩＳＳｔｅｖｅｎＬ．Ｒｅｉｎｅｒ，ＷａｎｇＺｈｉ＇ｅｎ；ＦａｒａｈＨａｔａｍ，ＰｈｉｌｌｉｐＳｃｏｔｔ，ＲｉｃｈａｒｄＭ．Ｌｏｃｋｓｌｅｙ（...     

Mathematical Modelling of Vibrations and Loading of Railway Tanks Taking into Account the Liquid Cargo Mobility

Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties.     

Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.