重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的受力分析及健康监测系统设计

根据重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的结构特点,结合其结构有限元分析,设计了相应的健康监测系统,包括系统测点布置,系统总体、各传感子系统以及安全评估系统。该系统的使用为评估桥梁的初期运行及后期施工状况提供了科学依据。     

单线大跨度简支钢箱梁系杆拱设计研究

钢管混凝土拱桥在钢管拱肋混凝土灌注过程中存在爆管的可能性,当邻近既有线施工时须考虑其风险。为研究单线大跨度拱桥拱肋内不灌注混凝土的可行性,以丹佛(丹灶-佛山)西站联络线上一160 m简支钢箱梁系杆拱为研究对象,建立空间有限元模型对大跨度简支钢箱梁系杆拱桥进行静力和动力计算,分析结构的受力情况和变形状态。结果表明,该桥的静力和动力特性均满足规范要求。该桥为邻近既有线的单线铁路桥,可选择拱肋内不灌注混凝土,从而使得施工更加方便。     

交通流中临界车间作用的研究

利用摄像采集交通数据的方法,在河北省境内不同公路结构几何断面获得了大量交通数据。运用这些实验数据对交通流中车间相互作用机制和分布规律进行了分析研究,建立了车间相互作用的微观模型,得出了具有我国混合交通特性的临界车间作用结果。     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage ofβ-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups： the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation ＋β-elemene （radiosensitivity） group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio （SER） of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

利用刀补功能建立工件坐标原点

作者在数控加工与编程课程教学与实训过程中,经分析得到一种与目前教科书不同的确定工件坐标原点的方法,即利用刀补功能,建立工件坐标原点的方法。经理论分析及实搡证明,该方法简捷、准确。是值得在数控加工与教学中推广的一种方法。     

Comparing prediction methods for maritime accidents

ABSTRACT

The purpose of maritime accident prediction is to reasonably forecast an accident occurring in the future. In determining the level of maritime traffic management safety, it is important to analyze development trends of existing traffic conditions. Common prediction methods for maritime accidents include regression analysis, grey system models (GM) and exponential smoothing. In this study, a brief introduction is provided that discusses the aforementioned prediction models, including the associated methods and characteristics of each analysis, which form the basis for an attempt to apply a residual error correction model designed to optimize the grey system model. Based on the results, in which the model is verified using two different types of maritime accident data (linear smooth type and random-fluctuation type, respectively), the prediction accuracy and the applicability were validated. A discussion is then presented on how to apply the Markov model as a way to optimize the grey system model. This method, which proved to be correct in terms of prediction accuracy and applicability, is explored through empirical analysis. Although the accuracy of the residual error correction model is usually higher than the accuracy of the original GM (1,1), the effect of the Markov correction model is not always superior to the original GM (1,1). In addition, the accuracy of the former model depends on the characteristics of the original data, the status partition and the determination method for the status transition matrix.     

利用溴化锂吸收式空调回收海洋平台余热的应用研究

针对海洋石油平台上大量余热资源的利用问题,以锦州油田某平台的余热情况和空调系统设计为例,设计了溴化锂吸收式空调系统。该系统采用烟气双效型溴化锂吸收式空调机组,利用主机高温烟气作为热源,完成了两套应用方案,并进行了方案技术对比。以方案一为基础进行了溴化锂吸收式空调系统的布置设计和经济评价。结果表明,采用该系统具有良好的节能效果和经济效益。     

LBC6130A82型三轴客车底盘的研制

介绍LBC6130A82型三轴客车底盘的技术要点及技术参数。     

制动卡钳活塞漏油改善研究

某车型在结构耐久试验过程中出现了后制动卡钳活塞防尘罩处渗油.制动卡钳在生命周期内是不允许有漏油发生的.本文针对上述故障产生的原因进行了分析排查出活塞漏油的原因,并通过设计和工艺优化,对该问题进行了改善.