高吸水性表面环境修复剂的制备条件研究

研究了以(NH4)2S2O8—NaHSO3为引发剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,淀粉和部分中和的丙烯酸(钾)、丙烯酰胺为原料进行交联接枝.在有氧状态和无氧状态下采用水溶液聚合法合成了高吸水性表面修复剂.在这两种状态下,比较了温度、引发剂用量对表面修复剂吸水率的影响,同时对单体混合物的温度变化进行了研究.     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

散化船不锈钢液舱的结构特点与施工工艺

介绍乙二醇及奥氏体不锈钢的特性,确定了不锈钢液舱结构形式,分析了不锈钢液舱的结构特点,叙述了奥氏体不锈钢板材的加工、装配及焊接方法的选择。从实船营运看,说明其加工、装配、焊接工艺是可靠的。     

数字地面模型软件与横断面绘制

利用已有的航测数字地面模型,根据线位在室内计算机上任意绘制横断面的方法,不受天气、交通、地形等自然条件的限制,可确保勘测设计工期,降低勘测成本。介绍横断面数据内业采集软件DrawProfile的基本功能,重点介绍数字地面模型采集和编辑的技术方案和作业方法,以及对采集数据异常情况的处理措施。     

在天津港用锚浅析

锚泊操纵是船舶操纵中的一部分，锚泊操纵的好与坏直接影响到船舶的安全，掌握落锚时机和落锚地点是衡量锚泊操纵质量的指标，也是操船水平高低的关键所在。     

用注浆充填法治理郑少高速公路采空区

公路路基采空区或下伏空洞是一种不良的地质现象,严重危害公路路基的稳定和正常运营。文章总结了采用注浆充填法处理郑少高速公路下伏采空区的设计方法、施工技术,为类似工程的治理提供施工方法和技术参数。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

浅谈在公交企业推行方针目标管理的可行性

方针目标管理运用系统论、控制论和管理心理学的基本原理,对企业的全部活动实行全面系统有效的综合管理.公交企业是一个服务性生产企业,人多、面广、难于管理,而方针目标管理具有很强的激励性和应变性,在公交企业推行可以有效提高综合效益.     

侧向风作用下车桥系统气动性能及风屏障的影响研究

采用计算流体力学软件建立桥梁单体、车辆单体以及车桥组合体模型,湍流模型取标准κ-ε模型,计算各模型在不同风攻角时侧向风作用下的气动力系数.考虑风屏障对车辆、桥梁气动性能影响,建立风屏障、桥梁与车辆组合体模型,分析风屏障不同开孔率时车辆、桥梁气动力系数变化规律.结果表明:车辆位于桥上时,桥梁阻力和车辆侧力会增大;桥上车辆侧滚力矩系数明显大于车辆单独存在的情况,且车辆位于桥上迎风侧大于背风侧的情况;安装风屏障后,桥梁阻力和力矩系数随开孔率增大而降低,车辆侧力系数和力矩系数随开孔率增大而增大;为保证风屏障有效性,风屏障开孔率应小于40％.     

地铁环控与综合监控工作站的权限移交

主要讨论北京地铁9号线车站中机电设备的控制操作,通过正常移交和强制收回,在环境与设备监控系统(BAS)工作站与综合监控系统(ISCS)工作站之间实现权限转移,同时阐述权限转移的实现方法和过程,以及画面上权限按钮变化的含义。