用于中国和印度未来废气排放标准的载货车低成本废气净化技术

Delphi公司专门为中国和印度载货车市场开发了一种产品系列。作为废气净化领域的实例,Delphi公司的产品能满足汽车和发动机制造商的不同要求,并能以不同策略降低废气排放。     

追求精细化的街道设计——《伦敦街道设计导则》解读

自20世纪90年代,英国的交通政策就在向整合交通和土地利用规划的方向努力。伦敦交通局于2004年发布了《伦敦街道设计导则》(以下简称《导则》),并于2009年修订。该导则作为"更好的街道"计划的一部分,对伦敦市区的街道项目具有重要的引导作用。首先通过叙述伦敦市街道形态与规划政策的演变,介绍《导则》的政策背景、概要内容及设计原则。从设计流程、材料面板、街道设计指引几个方面解析《导则》的特点。通过研究伦敦市的道路形态和街道设计现状,评述《导则》的落实与应用情况。最后,从全过程精细化指导、规范标准补充、街道设计理念转变三个方面总结《导则》对中国城市街道设计的借鉴意义。     

移动式安全座椅的乘员保护性能的研究

传统的座椅在汽车前碰撞中是不允许产生明显变形的,本文中提出了3种移动式的汽车安全座椅,它们可在汽车前碰撞时发生相应的变形,具有防止乘员下潜,消除安全带与乘员之间的初始间隙和降低胸部加速度的作用:立了使用3种移动式座椅和传统座椅的汽车前碰撞乘员动力学响应和损伤分析的仿真模型,并进行4种座椅的对比仿真.结果表明,与传统座椅和其它两种移动座椅相比,第一种移动式安全座椅对乘员头部、颈部和胸部具有较好的防护性能.     

挟沙水流引起底床冲淤变化的数值模拟

本模型为垂向二维数学模型,以修正的NS方程为基础,采用粒子Level Set方法和对流扩散方程分别模拟自由水面和悬沙运动,根据底床物质质量平衡的原则计算底床变形,可模拟水流引起的底床冲淤变化.该模型将水流模型扩展到泥沙运动领域,以二相流概念简化自由水面边界条件,模拟悬沙、底沙和底床变形;采用固定的笛卡尔坐标,不需重新划...     

Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.     

通过形状差异修正模式方法进行的损伤识别试验(英文)

An experimental program was undertaken to test the feasibility to detect the occurrence of structural damage using a modified mode shape difference technique. The vibration response of a steel beam fixed at one end and hinged at the other was obtained for the intact and damage conditions. Modal analysis was performed to extract the frequencies and mode shapes. The method shows a good potential in detection of occurrence and location of damage.     

集束塔式立管总体强度分析(英文)

Bundled hybrid offset riser (BHOR) global strength analysis, which is more complex than single line offset riser global strength analysis, was carried out in this paper. At first, the equivalent theory is used to deal with BHOR, and then its global strength in manifold cases was analyzed, along with the use of a three-dimensional nonlinear time domain finite element program. So the max bending stress, max circumferential stress, and max axial stress in the BHOR bundle main section (BMS) were obtained, and the values of these three stresses in each riser were obtained through the "stress distribution method". Finally, the Max Von Mises stress in each riser was given and a check was made whether or not they met the demand. This paper provides a reference for strength analysis of the bundled hybrid offset riser and some other bundled pipelines.     

阻尼对浮筏隔振性能的影响研究

以船用浮筏为研究对象,根据浮筏有限元分析时阻尼矩阵的形成机理,计算分析不同阻尼对浮筏隔振性能的影响。结果表明,隔振器阻尼在低频段能提高浮筏的隔振效果,在中高频段则对隔振效果起负面作用;材料阻尼在低频段起负面作用;瑞利阻尼和恒定阻尼比能改善隔振效果,并且在中高频段影响更为显著,此外,恒定阻尼比能够抑制振级峰值,使振级曲线更为光顺。     

乔庄隧道穿越软弱围岩施工力学行为分析

文章以济邵高速公路乔庄隧道为例,应用有限元程序对软弱围岩段隧道实体建模,采用二维弹塑性地层-结构模型模拟隧道施工全过程,得到了初期支护和二次衬砌等支护构件的受力和围岩位移收敛状况;同时,通过比较表明,拱顶下沉和拱腰水平收敛以及支护受力现场实测值与理论计算数据两者变化规律基本吻合。由此说明,采用现场动态监控量测与有限元仿真模拟相结合的方法可为隧道衬砌设计和安全施工提供可靠的科学依据和技术指导。     

贝洱海拉硅油离合器风扇功能原理及检测

汽车的空调及冷却系统是否正常运作,成为入夏前需要检查的项目。在车辆热交换系统中,各种冷却用的风扇是一类常见的易损零部件。作为全球汽车热系统最大供应商之一,同时也是热交换系统解决方案专家的贝洱海拉,旗下有丰富的风扇类产品。贝洱海拉运用自身强大的研发能力和技术积累,自行研制了拥有贝洱海拉专利的硅油离合器风扇及其相关产品。贝洱海拉服务(Behr Hella Service)是由专注于温控系统的贝洱和售后行业领先