高等级沥青路面表面裂缝扩展规律及寿命研究

为了减缓沥青路面表面裂缝,基于断裂力学理论并应用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立了20节点等参元有限元模型,对路面表面裂缝进行数值计算,且采用Paris公式预测了表面裂缝扩展寿命,分析探讨了应力强度因子K2在表面裂缝扩展过程中的变化规律及路面结构参数对表面裂缝疲劳寿命的影响。计算表明:(1)表面裂缝的扩展只考虑偏荷载作用,在裂缝的扩展过程中,随着表面裂缝向下不断的扩展,其K2增大到一个峰值后,再缓慢下降。(2)在路面结构参数正常取值的范围内,对表面裂缝扩展寿命影响较大的是面层厚度、面层模量、基层模量,而土基模量、底基层厚度、底基层模量、基层厚度对表面裂缝扩展寿命的影响很小。     

新型实用热镀锌双相钢(RDP600)的试验研究

研究了氮含量对热镀锌双相钢拉伸性能的影响,用定拉伸试验方法模拟了平整伸长率对热镀锌双相钢屈强比的影响。结果表明:当钢中氮含量为0.0055%时,在拉伸时引起屈服延伸;随平整伸长率增加,热镀锌双相钢屈强比增加,当平整伸长率大于1.0%时,钢的屈强比超过标准0.61的要求。     

严防海盗

据英国《劳氏日报》报道:瑞典船东协会向船长们发出通知,要他们注意南中国海和中东海域的海盗行为。这个通知提到:「在中东海域常发生下述类型的骗局:一艘满载的货船驶入某一港口随即失踪,过了一年左右,又改换船名重新出     

轿车6(1/2)JJ×15型车轮钢圈应力分析(有限单元法)

对轿车轮辋载荷工况作了若干假设和简化用Sap5程序作了有限元应用分析。     

长大管棚在杨梅岭隧道浅埋段的施工技术

介绍我省首例采用40m长大管棚超前支护的施工技术，并对参数确定、机具选择、工艺、进度、质量控制与成本分析等方面作了具体介绍。     

Load Balancing in WDM Optical Networks with and without Wavelength—Continuity Constraints

In practical optical networks, there is often the same number of wavelengths in a fiber. But if it is not carefully designed, there will be much difference in link load among different fibers, and unnecessary wavelengths will be needed. This paper investigated this load balancing issues to minimize the wavelength requirements. Both Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and heuristic algorithms were presented to solve such a problem in WDM optical networks with or without wavelength-continuity constraints.     

公路高填土桥台桩基负摩阻力计算初探

阐述了高填土桥台桩基负摩阻力产生的原因,介绍了桩基中性点位置确定,并结合工程实例,举例说明负摩阻力计算的详细方法与步骤。     

西堠门大桥初步设计钢箱梁断面气动选型

用基于计算流体力学（CFD）的数值方法对开槽宽度为5．5，6．0和6．5m的双箱断面进行了气动性能分析，结果槽宽6.0m的双箱断面气动性能最优．通过1：80节段模型试验，对槽宽6．0m的双箱断面、传统单箱断面和双箱格构断面的颤振临界风速进行测定，评价了3种断面气动性能的优劣．结果表明，3种断面——双箱断面、传统单箱断面和双箱格构断面的实测颤振临界风速都大于颤振检验风速，但传统单箱断面需采取气动控制措施．     

广佛路扩建工程水泥土复合地基承压性能评价

软土地区用深层搅拌桩处理地基时，桩的承载力往往不是由桩土间摩阻力和桩端承载力所控制，而是由桩体本身强度所控制。因此，桩身强度与承载力的匹配是保证加固质量的关键。通过实际工程的检测结果，评价水泥土复合地基的承载性能。     

The β-amyloid protein induces S100 β expression in rat hippocampus through a mechanism that involves IL-1

Objective To explore the effect of β-amyloid protein （Aβ） on S100β expression in rat hippocampus and its mechanisms. Methods At 7 days after bilateral stereotaxls injection of different dose of fibrillar Aβ25--35 and interluekin-1 receptor antagonist （IL-1ra） into the rat CA1 region, the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with passive avoidance task. Amyloid deposition was detected by using Congo red staining technique. Nlssl staining and immunohlstochemical techniques were used to analyze the number of neurons, and GFAP and the S100β expression in hippocampal CA1 region , respectively. Results After fibrillar Aβ injection, the step-through latency of rats was significantly shortened compared to that of the control group. The GFAP positive astrocytes were found surrounding amyloid deposition. Neuronal loss occurred in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 region. The number of S100β positive cells in Aβ-treated group was significantly increased compared with that in the control group. After IL-1ra injection, the number of S100β positive cells was significantly decreased. Conclusion Intrahippocampal injection of Aβ25 - 35 could cause similar pathologic changes of Alzheimer＇s disease. Aβ 25- 35 was capable of up-regulating S100β expression in a dose-dependent manner. The injection of IL-1ra could attenuate the effect of Alton S100β expression.