船舶压载水处理技术

介绍了国际海事组织(IMO)颁布的国际船舶压载水及沉积物控制和管理公约、排放标准要求,以及目前主要的压载水处理技术及其特点,过滤+膜分离+充氮去氧处理工艺系统的组成、处理流程、试验结果等.     

Preparation and characterization of a new kind of nano-rod shaped polycarboxylate slump-retaining admixture using for concrete

A new kind of nano-rod shaped polycarboxylic acid slump-retaining agent was synthesized. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) experiment showed that the nano-rod was bound together as macromolecular aggregates in solution. Application performance studying suggested that this kind nano-sized polymer material had excellently plasticity-retaining performance in cement-based materials and could improve endurance performance of hardened cement-based materials distinctly. The concrete with an initial slump of 2?C9 cm could achieve 3 h plasticity-retaining performance with the help of this kind nano-rod. The product had extremely wide application value in the market.     

基于MMS的移动抄牌系统

利用多媒体信息服务技术(MMS),开发了一套架构成本低、具有劝告教育功能、保证处罚告知到达率的移动抄牌系统。通过试用,该系统能对违法停车行为区别处理、彩信告知到达率高、实时性好、减轻了交巡警内业整理的工作量,具有良好的推广前景。     

A study on dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction

A numerical method is developed to investigate the dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction in this paper. The motion of cable is described by the Lumped Parameter Method, while the seabed, unlike the prevailing simplified model of elastic foundation, is modeled as an irregular continuous rigid surface with rebound and friction existing, and the forces exerted by the seabed consist of normal counterforce and isotropic tangential Coulomb friction resistance. To describe the detailed dynamic response, two coefficients are introduced by analogy with the theory of rigid body collision with friction. The cable-seabed kinematic and dynamic contact conditions are formulated subsequently, and are used to incorporate the seabed effect into the cable dynamics to produce a set of ordinary differential governing equations. In this paper, we employ 4th order Runge-Kutta method to solve these equations. Several simulation cases are presented to illustrate the seabed effect. The results show that friction and impact have a prominent influence on the statics and dynamics of the cable.     

Regularization method and immune genetic algorithm for inverse problems of ship maneuvering

Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coefficients of the model. Based on the data of free running model test, the problem for obtaining these coefficients is called inverse one. For the inverse problem, ill-oposedness is inherent, nonlinearity and great computation happen,and the computation is also insensitive, unstable and time-consuming. In the paper, a regnlarization method is introduced to solve ill-posed problem and genetic algorithm is used for nonlinear motion of ship maneuvering. In addition, the immunity is applied to solve the prematurity, to promote the global searching ability and to increase the converging speed. The combination of regnlarization method and immune genetic algorithm(RIGA) applied in MMG mathematical model, showed rapid converging speed and good stability.     

A study of maneuvering control for an air cushion vehicle based on back propagation neural network

A back propagation (BP) neural network mathematical model was established to investigate the maneuvering control of an air cushion vehicle (ACV). The calculation was based on four-freedom-degree model experiments of hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. It is necessary for the ACV to control the velocity and the yaw rate as well as the velocity angle at the same time. The yaw rate and the velocity angle must be controlled correspondingly because of the whipping, which is a special characteristic for the ACV. The calculation results show that it is an efficient way for the ACV's maneuvering control by using a BP neural network to adjust PID parameters online.     

电动汽车驱动系统的智能控制技术及其发展趋势

聚焦研究电动汽车驱动系统的智能控制技术与应用,在电动汽车驱动系统的基础上探讨智能控制与电动汽车技术的融合,旨在为驾驶者、乘车者提供更舒适、安全、便捷、省电的乘车体验,进一步推动电动汽车产业的可持续发展。     

斜拉飞燕式系杆钢管混凝土拱桥静力计算分析

以某斜拉飞燕式系杆钢管混凝土拱桥为工程背景,采用大型空间有限元分析程序,对该大跨钢管混凝土拱桥进行成桥状态下各工况的静力分析与计算,并介绍了该桥梁结构局部区域有限元模型的建立及其边界条件的处理,并将全桥整体分析与局部区域分析结果进行了对比。计算结果表明,成桥后在各工况荷载的作用下,其受力均能达到理想状况。     

GMDH神经网络在数据预测中的应用

利用GMDH(Group Method of Data Handing)神经网络进行数据预测.与一般的前馈神经网络不同,GMDH网络的结构确定于训练过程之中,因而可大大提高神经网络性能,从而特别适用于数据预测.文中提供的两个实例表明,利用GMDH网络进行数据预测的结果与实际值符合得很好,特别在金融预测方面有很好的应用前景.     

从《NSM规则》安全管理体系看《配员规则》的不足

《中华人民共和国船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则》（以下简称《NSM规则》）实施以来,适用该规则的500及以上至未满3000总吨的中小型船舶（以下简称“中小型船舶”）实施安全管理体系工作存在有职不履、有责不循、或做而不记、记或缺漏的“两张皮”现象相当普遍。其根本原因是船长对体系在船上实施运行的监控不力所为,而导致船长监控不力的客观因素是现行《中华人民共和国船舶最低安全配员规则》（部令2004年第7号,以下简称《配员规则》）在对中小型船舶的配员规定上,既存在着法规上的缺漏,也存在着法不符实的情况。