客车出国CKD应考虑的问题

客车企业开始走出国门,并且在部分国家或区域由整车销售转成CKD制作。本文从CKD的成因入手,得出客车企业做CKD的条件,并列出在国外进行CKD可能会遇到的困难,最后对CKD的结局作出预测。     

改造DF_(4D)内燃机车电路 减少辅控回路过电压故障

当DF4D内燃机车在运行中由辅助发电状态直接转入固定发电状态,而机车乘务员又不能准确判断,人为用手拖动辅助发电励磁接触器FLC时,将引起机车启动发电机电压突升,辅控电路瞬间产生过电压,导致烧损机车监控主机、监控显示屏、励调器、无线列调、信号等车载电子设备,严重影响机车的正常运用。为此,从电路设计存在的不足等方面进行分析,制定出适用可行的防止措施,提高DF4D型内燃机车的运用可靠性。     

短波并行组合扩频通信系统研究

对短波环境下并行组合扩频系统进行研究,提出一种适合短波并行组合扩频通信的MPSK软解调方法。该调制方式比并行组合扩频常采用的MASK调制方式性能更好。在扩频增益相同条件下,短波并行组合扩频通信选取结构参数r值较小（r=2）的短波并行组合扩频系统为宜。在所选择系统结构的接收端应用RAKE接收技术,仿真表明RAKE接收技术能有效抵抗多径影响,改善短波并行组合扩频系统的误码率性能。     

天津市港城大道BRT车站建筑选型与设计

该文在阐述路段BRT站区车道布局设计形式及适用性的基础上,分析了BRT车站的组成与功能,结合天津市港城大道BRT车站项目,从快速公交站台与传统公交站台、轨道交通站台的不同点出发,对于快速公交车站规模的设计基本原则进行了分析,提出车站的设计不仅仅要满足BRT系统自身要求,还必须要考虑与周围环境、社区等各种因素相互协调,增...     

佛山市禅西大道塱沙大桥主桥中跨合拢段轴向受力分析

悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥由于其跨越能力强、施工便捷、造价经济等特点而被广泛的应用。合拢段施工是悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工和体系转换的重要环节,而中跨合拢段的施工更是合拢段施工的重点和难点。通过塱沙大桥主桥中跨合拢段的轴向受力的计算来对悬臂浇筑混凝土梁的中跨合拢段轴向受力特点进行详细的介绍,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥底板裂缝成因分析

根据预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计与施工特点,分别从底板预应力束线形、底板预应力束布置位置、温度应力的影响、钢筋的疏密程度以及混凝土的浇注质量与顺序等方面分析了该类桥型底板容易崩裂的原因,并提出了相关的防裂措施。     

基于信息系统的体系作战炮兵战斗指挥效能评估

基于信息系统的体系作战炮兵战斗指挥效能评估,通过对影响炮兵战斗指挥优劣的众多因素进行分析,从作战系统的整体观念出发,把无法计量的因素和定量分析获得的数据联系在一起,设计出科学合理的指标体系,并在单项指标评估的基础上,将结果进行综合分析,做出对炮兵战斗指挥优劣的全面统一判断。     

对“宙斯盾”相控阵雷达的干扰方法研究

通过对"宙斯盾"相控阵雷达抗干扰措施的分析,提出了相应的干扰对策,从而形成了对抗"宙斯盾"相控阵雷达的无人机"蜂群"干扰方法。     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.     

舰船舷侧液舱防护设计(英文)

Based on the traditional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm, the linked-list search algorithm combined with the variable smoothing length and square support domain was put forward to improve the calculation efficiency and guarantee the calculation accuracy. The physical process of high velocity fragment impact on a broadside liquid cabin was programmed for simulation. The numerical results agreed well with those of the general software ANSYS AUTODYN, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the numerical method. From the perspective of the outer plate thickness of the liquid cabin, the width of the liquid cabin, and incident angle of the fragment, the influence of these parameters on protective mechanisms was analyzed to provide a basis for protective design of a broadside liquid cabin. Results show that the influence of outer plate thickness is not obvious; therefore, the conventional design can be adopted in the design of the outer plate. The width of the liquid cabin has a great influence on the residual velocity of the fragment and the width of the liquid cabin should be designed to be as wide as possible under the premise of meeting other requirements. There is a certain incident angle in which the velocity attenuation of the fragment is most obvious, and the high-pressure zone near the inner plate is asymmetric. The inner plate of liquid cabin should be strengthened according to the hull form, principal dimensions, and vulnerable points.