Fault diagnosis for singular stochastic systems

This paper studies the fault diagnosis of singular stochastic systems. The probability distribution of output is measured by probability density functions (PDFs), which are modeled by a square root B-spline expansion. An adaptive nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the size of the fault occurring in systems. Furthermore, the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is applied to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer. Finally, the simulation results are given to indicate the method for diagnosing the fault.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

西安地铁1号线运营演练实践与创新

从总体策划、演练准备、演练实施、总结评估等方面系统介绍了西安地铁1号线运营演练实践过程,提炼出演练项目确定、场景设计、演练组织、方案设计、评估模式的创新之处,丰富了城市轨道交通运营演练的实践经验和技术体系,为国内同行提供借鉴与指导。     

高速磁浮线车站内线路主要技术标准的探讨

结合高速磁浮线路轨道的特点及其车辆特征,对车站内线路的主要技术标准,如纵断面坡度、横坡角、平面曲线半径等进行了研究,对车站内列车通过的速度与平面曲线半径的关系作了分析,并提出了相应的研究结论.     

基于特征模型的船舶运动数学模型

为了获得形式简洁而精度较高的船舶运动数学模型,将航空航天领域的特征模型移植到航海领域.利用部分实船试验数据辨识出特征模型的参数,通过船舶Z形试验验证了在航海领域使用特征模型的可行性.该精度稍高于目前使用的Nomoto模型,且保留了其简洁的形式.     

Chaff cloud jamming suppression based on wavelet transform

Radar target signals and chaff cloud jamming signals have different characters by the wavelet transform. The wavelet coefficients of radar target signals are highly correlated with its near-and-near-scale wavelet coefficients, however the correlativity between the wavelet coefficients of chaff cloud jamming signals and its near-and-near scale wavelet coefficients is less significant. Based on the binary-base discrete wavelet transform and the correlation algorithm, the method of target entropy to estimate standard variance of the jamming signals and each scale is proposed to ensure reasonable threshold, to suppress chaff cloud signals and finally to reconstruct mixed signals by the improved spatially selective noise filtration (ISSNF) method. The extensive simulation results show that the proposed method can availably suppress chaff cloud jamming and decontaminate target echo.     

瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法评价边坡稳定性的比较

从瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法基本原理出发,对比两者的不同假设,得出造成安全系数不同的影响因子。通过算例分析,得出如下结论:毕肖普法所得稳定性系数普遍比瑞典法大。随着孔压和中心角的增大,瑞典法在总体上逐渐减小,而毕肖普法在总体上逐渐增大,两者的差异也逐渐增大。瑞典法对孔压和中心角的变化更敏感。对于两种方法,中心角的影响比孔压更大。     

快速公交系统BRT现代城市改善交通状况的新举措

快速公交系统(BRT)作为一种新的交通方式,在世界一些城市得以快速推广。本文简单介绍它的特点,阐述BRT在我国发展面临的主要问题并给出相应的建议。     

基于模糊逻辑控制策略的混合动力汽车仿真研究

以燃油经济性和排放性能为主要控制目标,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的能量分配控制策略,应用ADVISOR仿真软件,对制定的控制策略在不同的道路循环工况下进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊逻辑控制策略能够合理分配发动机和电机的转矩,可使发动机工作在效率较高、排放较低的中等负荷区,整车的燃油经济性较好、排放较低。     

摩托车国Ⅲ催化剂涂层性能的改善试验

我国摩托车污染物排放法规日趋严格,催化剂作为污染物控制装置中的一部分所承担的压力大大提高.新型的、满足国Ⅲ排放标准的催化剂要求起燃温度低、耐久性好,通过改进催化剂涂层来优化催化剂老化态的起燃温度及耐久性,达到催化剂耐久性的提升.