某高速公路K85～K86滑坡稳定性分析

地质勘察表明,该滑坡目前处于相对稳定状态,但在地震、降雨和渗水作用下,该滑坡易于滑动。若公路以反压通过,经计算无安全隐患。     

山区铁路检养修分开线路维修模式的探索

针对成都铁路局线路维修管理存在的主要问题,探讨了符合山区铁路特点的检养修分开线路维修模式,对生产力布局、维修组织、作业方式、设备检查监控、天窗修作业项目、基地建设和机械配备标准等生产管理办法提出建议。     

混凝土中装药方式影响爆破效果的数值分析

基于大型非线性动力分析软件LS—DYNA，采用著名的混凝土损伤Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete模型，针对无限混凝土介质中深孔爆破时的耦合装药方式和不耦合装药中的干孔、湿孔爆破，展开了对比数值计算，综合分析了它们在损伤分布、静水压力、振动速度和加速度以及动能等衰减上的差异，得出的结论具有一定的参考价值。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

牙周炎患者红细胞免疫功能及发病机理研究

采用酵母菌花环试验对31例牙周炎患者红细胞免疫粘附功能、循环免疫复合物、补体C_3含量进行了检测,并与正常组进行了比较。结果显示:牙周炎患者红细胞膜免疫复合物及循环免疫复合物均升高,补体C_3含量降低,且皆与正常组有显著性差异。作者认为:免疫复合物在牙周炎发病机理中有一定的意义,牙周炎患者红细胞免疫对清除循环免疫复合物起着重要作用。     

多功能自身输血器临床应用可行性研究

应用自行研制的多功能自身输血器回收心脏直视手术后纵隔引流血，连续同步观察静脉血、纵隔引流血及输血器内血的RBC、WBC、PLT、Hb、HCT、FHb、FDP、Fibrinogen及Ⅷ因子的变化，并作细菌培养。结果显示：纵隔引流血无菌，经自身输血器滤过的血液符合血液回输的条件。     

用PROLOG语言在第五代计算机中实现三种同步机制

以日本新一代计算机技术研究所研制的个人顺序推理机ＰＳＩ为模型，详细讨论了用ＰＲＯＬＯＧ语言在新一代计算机操作系统中实现忙式等待、信号灯、条件临界区三种同步机制的情况，并进行了评价，软件模拟程序已在微机上调试通过。     

沥青路面机械施工质量问题初探

在公路新改建工程中,大部分采用沥青摊铺机等机械施工.本文结合施工实践,着重分析路基质量对路面质量的影响及与路面质量紧密相关的因素,提出“最小摊铺厚度原则”和“路基路面横坡干涉理论”,从而提出一些控制路面质量的措施.     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.