我国铁路货运集中化推进模式的研究

铁路广泛实行货运集中化,成为铁路运输组织现代化的主要发展趋势之一。在研究国内外铁路货运集中化的基础上,分析铁路货运集中化的经济效益,提出了我国实施铁路货运集中化的阶段推进模式。     

MAZDA6 SVT2.3L发动机电控系统故障的检测与诊断

SVT 2．3L发动机使用的OBD-Ⅱ自诊断系统的诊断模式有快速试验、系统试验两种，快速试验的目的是提取故障代码，系统试验的目的是检查相关电路、传感器和执行器。详细介绍了这两种试验的步骤和方法。     

高速公路投资评估中的交通量预测

就经营性高速公路投资项目而言,建设项目的未来交通量预测是把握项目建设时机、确定建设规模与标准、进行经济和财务评价的基础,直接关系到投资效益,因此交通需求预测的准确性在投资咨询和评估中起先决主导作用。采用定性与定量相结合的OD分析法和后评价类推法,更为直观地分析和预测拟投资项目的交通量,可作为投资决策的依据之一。     

内河船舶垃圾接收处理问题探析

水环境治理长期存在着"守法成本高、执法成本高、违法成本低"的两高一低现象,本文针对船舶垃圾污染物接收过程存在的问题进行简要分析,并提出了相关建议,认为需要采用多管齐下的方法,明确船舶垃圾交付相关管理规定和收费标准,提高对船舶垃圾交付的现场监管力度,并对船主从经济角度给予实惠和执法上给予警示。     

城市浅埋隧道的抗震及减震措施研究

随着城市浅埋隧道建设的快速发展,地下工程的抗震性能愈来愈受到关注,隧道结构的抗震、减震分析变得日益重要。文章综合论述了城市浅埋隧道的震害特点及减震措施,并阐述了浅埋隧道地震反应分析的实用方法,进而提出目前抗震设计中应该注意的问题,对改善城市浅埋隧道的抗震设计具有重要意义。     

Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion

Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion.     

A topological route choice model for metro

This article presents a route choice model for public transit networks that incorporates variables related to network topology, complementing those found in traditional models based on service levels (travel time, cost, transfers, etc.) and users’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics (income level, trip purpose, etc.). The topological variables represent concepts such as the directness of the chosen route and user knowledge of the network. For both of these factors, the necessary data is endogenous to the modelling process and can be quantified without the need for information-gathering beyond what is normally required for building route choice models. Other novel variables in the proposed formulation capture notions of user comfort such as vehicle occupancy rates and certain physical characteristics of network stations. We conclude that these new variables significantly improve the explanatory and predictive ability of existing route choice specifications.     

ANSYS有限元模型的桥面铺装应力分析

运用ANSYS有限元软件,对桥面铺装层的应力受油毛毡防水粘结层厚度变化的影响进行分析。通过对三跨等截面混凝土连续箱梁桥进行有限元建模分析,确定桥梁最不利荷载作用位置,并得出粘结层厚度变化的影响情况。结果表明:粘结层与下层沥青铺装间应力随着油毛毡厚度的增加而增大,上下沥青铺装层间及上层沥青铺装层表面的应力则随之减少。     

纯电动公交客车的能量快速补充及相关分析——以恒通CKZ6127HBEV快速充电式电动客车为例

本文主要介绍了恒通CKZ6127HBEV快速充电式电动客车,电动客车常用的充电方式的特点,电动客车的电能消耗量和相应动力电池储能量需求的计算,对快速充电电池的要求,快速充电的特点以及恒通CKZ6127HBEV快速充电式电动客车示范运行的请况.     

CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统

结合车站自律机、联锁系统、客运站股道运用技术作业及其要求,设计了基于分散自律控制原则的系统模型、功能与体系结构。运用现代排序理论,构建了股道运用实时调整可控排序模型和耦合模型,提出了基于合成分派规则的三步算法与股道运用通用启发式算法,求解股道运用系列决策问题,解决铁路行车及调车作业之间的干扰问题,并开发了CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统。分析结果表明:合成分派规则的平均优化解明显优于基本分派规则的平均优化解,合成分派规则EDD+FIFO获得的解最优;实时调整时宜直接采用合成分派规则,尤其是规则EDD+FIFO,求解耦合问题时应综合考虑各种分派规则。可见,系统的功能、性能和技术指标均能满足股道运用智能编制和实时调整的现实需求。