对高海拔公路隧道风机选型的探讨

风机在公路及铁路隧道的机械通风中占有非常重要的地位，风机的功率计算及选取都对隧道的机械通风产生重要的影响，特别是当隧道处在海拔较高的地立时，由于空气密度的变化，将影响风机的功率及风机的选型。正确的风机功率选取及风机叶片角度设定不仅使风机能充分发挥功能，而且可以节省电能及设备费用。     

丰田佳美轿车巡航(定速)控制系统的维修

介绍了日本丰田佳美轿车巡航（定速）控制系统的结构与原理。该系统通常具有巡航（定速）、惯性滑行、恢复车速、加速及点动增（减）速等功能。阐述了该系统代码故障的维修及未显示故障症状时的维修。     

城市轨道交通信号系统设备招标偏离的思考

通过对城轨交通信号系统设备招标偏离的分析,提出解决偏离的措施。强调要建立适合国情的信号系统工程与产品标准体系的重要意义。     

Identity-based threshold decryption on access structure

For the applied limitation of the existing threshold decryption schemes based on the (t, n) structure, an identity-based threshold decryption scheme which can be applied on the access structure is proposed through designing a special distribution algorithm of the private key shares. The generation and distribution of private key shares, the encryption, the decryption and the combination are introduced in detail. The validity and security of the scheme are proved and analyzed. Comparisons with the existing schemes show that the proposed scheme is more flexible.     

装配式公路钢桥机械辅助架设器具的研究

装配式公路钢桥在国防交通应急保障和平时抢险救灾中发挥着重要作用，但目前这类钢桥一直是人工拼装架设，存在主要构件既大又重、架桥的劳动强度大、速度慢、安全性差等问题。以现有的公路施工机械——50装载机为主要机械，研究了一套机械化辅助架设钢桥的器具，介绍了器具的主要结构和功能。采用此套器具，能够解决桥件的吊装、桥件的水平短途运输，以及桥架设好后整桥推运到位问题，减轻劳动强度，提高架桥速度。     

Flexible long range planning using low cost information

Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints     

春风化雨绽奇葩——液化天然气船国产化研讨会综述

9月4日至5日,由广东液化天然气(LNG)运输项目筹备办组织发起、国家计委产业发展司主办的液化天然气船国产化研讨会在京召开,交通部、国防科工委、中船工业集团、中船重工集团和来自国内外与造船、航运相关的机构和专家出席会议,为推动液化天然气船国产化献计献策.     

Correcting injection pressure maladjustments to reduce NOX emissions by marine diesel engines

Emissions from the exhausts of marine diesel engines comprises several different gases including NO_X. These are currently regulated at the international level under Regulation 13 of ANNEX VI of MARPOL 73/78, but this regulation only applies to new engines and is based on bench tests, for only a single engine designated the “parent engine”. Here, the need to take measurements from across their whole range and once in operation on board a vessel is examined. This would not only improve assessment of new equipment against the current regulation, but would also detect defects in the functioning of the engine.     

Surface patterns of zooplankton spatial variability detected by high frequency sampling in the NW Mediterranean. Role of density fronts

High frequency sampling was performed in daylight hours along a 35 km transect in the Ligurian Sea to investigate the upper layer zooplankton distribution during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The results show detailed spatial structure and biomass of key zooplankton functional groups, copepods, salps and krill larvae, within the different water masses characterizing this region. Although observed values of total copepod biomass distribution were rather constant along the transect, species-specific patterns were observed in the copepod spatial distribution. The larger species Calanus helgolandicus, as well as Centropages typicus, Oithona spp., and Oncaea spp., were associated with the frontal zone. However, Acartia spp. had a scattered distribution, and Clausocalanus/Paracalanus did not have a clear pattern. In addition, krill larvae were concentrated in the frontal area and salps had a scattered pattern. The cross-shore zooplankton distribution appeared strongly influenced by both the Northern Ligurian current governing inshore waters, which acts as a major flushing forcing, and the Ligurian front, which governs offshore waters and may act as retention area for zooplankton.     

电子干扰效果与效能评估的研究

在研究现有电子干扰效果与评估的基础上，提出与现代电子战相适应的新型干扰效果和评估技术，定义新型的电子干扰效果评估因子和效能评估因子的概念与表示方法。