临海地区大直径深长钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究

基于山东某地液化储气罐区试桩工程,通过单桩竖向抗压静载试验,分析大直径深长钻孔灌注桩在竖向荷载作用下各层土中的荷载传递规律。试验结果表明:大直径深长钻孔灌注桩呈摩擦桩特性,即桩端承载力占比较低;桩侧阻力发挥非同步,且在荷载传递过程中相互影响;相近土层因埋深不同其侧阻发挥差异较大;施工工艺对桩侧土体阻力的发挥影响较大。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

济南轨道交通R1线工程新技术探索及应用

R1线是济南首条轨道交通线路,在工程建造过程中探索、应用了多项绿色技术,详细介绍结构工程中的清水混凝土技术,深基坑支护及稳定性控制技术,混凝土刚性防水技术及预制构件应用技术;车辆基地上盖物业开发和建筑废弃物再利用技术;设备系统中的可调通风型站台门和隧道嵌装型蒸发冷凝技术等改造工艺,以及"海绵"设施应用、高架车站光伏发电和中压能馈等自然资源利用技术,以期为后续济南和其他城市轨道交通建设提供参考和借鉴。     

快慢车模式下基于扣除系数的线路通过能力研究

采用扣除系数法对快慢车模式下的城市轨道交通线路通过能力展开研究。先根据扣除系数理论设定基准列车,并以某线路若干个中间站为例设定列车越行的判定条件;然后确定模糊开行比例范围、铺画5种不同开行比例及越行次数的列车运行图,并分别列出扣除系数、损失通过能力及实际通过能力的计算表达式。最后以上海轨道交通16号线为例,结合线路输送能力及客流需求进行对比分析,确定高峰时段线路通过能力最佳的开行比例。     

新建崇礼铁路隧道紧急救援站设置研究

《铁路隧道防灾疏散救援工程设计规范》(TB10020-2017)完善修改了紧急救援站的设计标准及设置要求,即长度大于20 km的隧道或者隧道群应设置紧急救援站。根据条文解释,该处"20km"的长度限定是基于隧道纵坡不大于20‰。但实际工程中,往往存在隧道坡度或者综合坡度大于20‰且隧道长度小于20 km的工况,这种情况下隧道是否设置紧急救援站是亟需解决的问题。结合新建崇礼铁路隧道工程实例,研究隧道纵坡大于20‰且长度小于20 km时是否设置紧急救援站。研究表明,当隧道纵坡大于20‰且隧道长度小于20 km时,是否设置紧急救援站取决于列车上坡折减后的末速度。崇礼铁路陡坡段隧道和隧道群均不需要设置紧急救援站。     

车辆减速器制动材料试验平台的研制

传统车辆减速器制动轨在某些工况下不能满足要求,需要研究开发新型功能材料。新材料上道验证阶段,需要一个可行的试验平台。介绍了一种试验平台方案——焊接制动梁,以及研制、生产和试验过程,并提出实际应用的改进方向。     

强化微机监测分析管理的几点做法

随着全国铁路不断地大面积提速、动车组列车不断增开,现场信号设备的维修压力增大。而如何提高“天窗”点内的作业效率,如何在有限的“天窗”点内解决更多的设备问题,就迫使我们把维修眼光从室外转到室内,从“修”变为“防”,从计划维修变为带着问题有重点的维修。     

成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的设计与实现

成灌铁路是我国第一条通车运营的市域铁路,联锁系统采用TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁。该系统是在既有结构的基础上,按市域铁路信号系统的技术要求开发完成。介绍了成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的硬件构成,软件的显著特点,新增客运专线信号机点灯控制功能的设计方法,无配线车站控制功能的软件实现等,以及对一次解锁等功能的探讨与研究。     

修补混凝土桥墩病害的砂浆类材料试验研究

对改性环氧砂浆和丙乳砂浆修补后的混凝土进行耐久性试验,研究这两种修补材料对混凝土抗折强度、抗压强度、抗剪强度、抗冲击性、耐磨性、抗冻性、抗渗性的影响规律。试验结果表明,两种材料修补后混凝土的抗折强度、冲击韧性、抗冻性、抗渗性均优于基准混凝土;改性环氧砂浆提高耐磨度较为明显,丙乳砂浆不能提高混凝土耐磨度。