PSCO不当滞留船舶责任初探

PSC不当滞留船舶责任的性质 就PSC检查的实施而言．国际公约明确规定了PSC由港口国授权PSCO实施，但由于各国制度不同，做法不一．有的国家由政府部门实施．也有国家授权其他社会组织实施。我国的PSC由经法律授权具有行政执法权的海事管理机关负责实施，并独立承担由此产生的法律责任。PSC是一种具体行政行为，     

汽车全液晶车速里程表研制

介绍了以MC68HC9S12DP256为控制芯片,基于PCF8533液晶驱动芯片的全数字式液晶车速里程表,实现了系统的低功耗和直观良好的显示界面。     

城市公共交通多元票制初探

借鉴国外先进经验,引进多元化公交票制是国内推进公交优先发展的重要措施.多元票制,即将乘客进行科学的分类,根据乘客的出行需求,设置不同种类的车票,以提高公交吸引力.就国内公交发展现状来看,换乘优惠的票制改革是推广多元票制的最佳切入点.     

基于OGSA的军事信息网格体系结构研究

网格是一个集成的计算与资源环境。它建立在网络之上,最终实现网络虚拟环境上的资源共享和协同工作,消除信息孤岛和资源孤岛;比较重要的网格体系结构主要有五层砂漏结构和OGSA体系结构。参考OGSA体系结构,提出了符合OGSA规范的军事信息网格体系结构模型,并在此基础上设计出了军事信息网格体系结构,探讨了建立军事信息网格体系结构的关键技术和问题,为进一步实施实现该军事信息网格的构建提供必要的支持。     

中澳PSC交涉成功 澳首次撤销中国籍船舶滞留决定

2009年3月26日,广东粤电航运公司向广州海事局赠送锦旗和感谢信,对广州海事局帮助该公司与澳大利亚PSC交涉,成功撤消“粤电6”轮滞留表示感谢。据了解,这是澳大利亚海事安全局（AMSA）首次撤销对中国籍船舶的滞留决定。     

方案设计阶段的舰船生命力评估

从舰艇生命力设计中“全过程生命力设计”思想出发,针对方案设计阶段生命力评估特点和生命力需求,提出了方案设计阶段生命力评估方法以及生命力设计要求,建立方案设计阶段的生命力评估模型,可有效解决方案设计阶段生命力评估问题。     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

“工厂法”沉管隧道早期性能的足尺试验研究

由于沉管隧道管段体积大、结构形式复杂、施工工艺复杂,容易因温度、收缩以及约束等原因,造成管段结构在预制阶段出现危害性裂缝,进而影响结构的服役性能和耐久性能。文章依托在建港珠澳大桥沉管隧道工程实例,开展了足尺试验,对"工厂法"沉管管节关键部位的温度和应变发展实施了监测,分析对比了温度发展规律和应变发展规律。分析结果表明:在早期因混凝土水化热引起温度上升,整个管段结构膨胀受拉,温度到达峰值后逐渐下降,结构也收缩恢复;但由于混凝土自收缩等因素的存在,结构最终收缩受压。研究所提供的试验结果可作为深入进行数值分析的一个基础。     

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工沉降控制技术

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工是地铁施工中的一大难点,常常因沉降过大而引发安全事故。在深圳地铁安-侨区间隧道工程中,通过洞内帷幕注浆、水平旋喷桩、地表井点降水等辅助措施做到了超前控制,在解决隧道开挖安全问题的同时有效地减少了沉降量;施工过程中严格执行了"管超前、短进尺、强支护、早封闭、勤量测"的方针,控制了时空效应,解决了富水砂层中暗挖隧道沉降过大的问题。文章重点分析了沉降原因及控制沉降的关键技术和有效措施。     

Review of Secure Communication Approaches for In-Vehicle Network

In the connected vehicles, connecting interfaces bring threats to the vehicles and they can be hacked to impact the vehicles and drivers. Compared with traditional vehicles, connected vehicles require more information transfer. Sensor signals and critical data must be protected to ensure the cyber security of connected vehicles. The communications among ECUs, sensors, and gateways are connected by in-vehicle networks. This paper discussed the state-of-art techniques about secure communication for in-vehicle networks. First, the related concepts in automotive secure communication have been provided. Then we have compared and contrasted existing approaches for secure communication. We have analyzed the advantages/disadvantages of MAC and digital signatures for message authentication and compared the performance and limitations of different cryptographic algorithms. Firewall and intrusion detection system are introduced to protect the networks. The constraints and features of different intrusion detection approaches are presented. After that, the technical requirements for cryptographic mechanism and intrusion detection policy are concluded. Based on the review of current researches, the future development directions of the automotive network security have been discussed. The purpose of this paper is to review current techniques on automotive secure communication and suggest suitable secure approaches to implement on the in-vehicle networks.