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在DC-AC变换器中,通过对载波频率的随机化处理,可以把输出电压的离散谱转换成连续谱,降低功率谱的峰值,达到抑制声学噪声和降低电磁干扰的目的.文中推导了采用随机载波频率RPWM策略逆变器开关函数的功率谱密度解析表达式,实验结果验证了其正确性.通过引入特征函数,提出了采用有限点载波频率进行随机时,开关频率选取的优化准则,仿真结果验证了其有效性. 相似文献
74.
The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry. 相似文献
76.
User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization
(BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing
receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs
user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed.
The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant
ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected
channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm
only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms
of sum rate. 相似文献
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应用非线性数值模拟方法分析了公路潜在不稳定边坡的应力、应变和塑性区分布规律,对边坡进行了稳定评价,作为对传统力学验算方法的补充,探讨了利用数值分析方法进行边坡稳定性分析的方法。 相似文献
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